清遠市博愛高中部2022-2023學年第一學期期中考試高一英語試題第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共11題，每小題分，滿分分）ALearningwhileathomedoesn’thavetobeabore!Herearesomesuper-funway’stokeepyourbrainactivethismonth.BITESIZETheBBC’sBitesizewebsiteoffersfunlessonsonlotsofsubjects.Besides,BitesizeDailyoniPlayerandtheRedButtonhasdailyeducationalprogrammeshostedbyexperts,teachersandevenfamousfaces.Cool!·Headtobbc.couk/bitesizeIMPERIALWARMUSEUMFeelsurprisedaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthewar?Orwhichanimalshavehelpedinwartime?IntheirvideoAdventuresinHistory(showntothepubliceveryWednesdayat2pm)theImperialWarMuseum’sexpertswillbringgreathistoryrightintoyourhome.·CheckoutROYALACADEMYGetyourcreativejuicesflowingwiththeRoyalAcademy’scollectionofartisticactivities,encouragedbywell-knownartists.Tryyourhandatallkindsofart,fromcrayonstoanimation!·FindoutmoreatMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETYBringtheseaindoorswiththeMarineConservationSociety’sCoolSeasExplorerswebsite.Therearealotofgamesandcompetitionswhereyoucanlearnabouteverythingfromkelpforeststoplasticpollution.Plus,therearegalleriesofsupersealivingbeingsforyoutofindoutabout.·Swimoverto1．Whichwebsitewillahistory-loverbeinterestedin?A． B．C．uk/learning D．tinyurlcom/royalacademyfamily2．Whichofthefollowingcentresonart?A．MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY. B．IMPERIALWARMUSEUM.C．ROYALACADEMY. D．BITESIZE.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY?A．ItismadebytheBBC． B．Itoffersmanyinterestinggames.C．ItplaysvideoseveryWednesday. D．Itintroducesknowledgeabouttheseaonly.BHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCalifornianearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimeaswellasthemagnitude(震級)andtheexactlocationofanyearthquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewearthquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshakingbecamestronger,IheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardsthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidafewprayers—somethinglike“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.4．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquake B．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiences D．howtosavechildreninanearthquake5．Theearthquakestheauthorexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharm B．areallrecordedinawebsiteC． D．allhappenedinCalifornia6．Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A．wasstayingwithhisdaughter B．wasplantingfruittreesC．washoldingontoatreeforhours D．wasinahotel7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch. B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake. D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.CWhereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工藝品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostimportantweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicas(復制品)by2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)allowmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandbetterthanpreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareeasilydamaged.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastespileupeverywhere,causingseriousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llallfinallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedbytechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A．demanding B．cutting C．receiving D．paying9．WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A．Itmakespreservationsafer. B．Itproduces2Dimages.C．Itmakesrestorationeasier. D．Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.10．HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A．Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.B．Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.C．Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D．Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIinculturalprotection?A．Ignoring. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Disagreeing.第二節（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Onlinescams(詐騙)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.____12____,andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.1.AcceptthatonlinescamsexistEverytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.____13____.Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit'sanuglytrap.2.ChoosepasswordscarefullyYoumustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.____14____.Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.3.Don'tclickwhatyoudon'tknowAclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.____15____.Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.4.____16____Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A．Don'ttruststrangersB．DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC．Don'tshareprivateinformationonlineD．AllofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsE．Don'tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogoodF．Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureaboutG．It'sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbols第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew____17____toourfamily.Asshegrew,her____18____becameobvious.We____19____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____20____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____21____thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自閉癥),andshewouldhave____22____incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____23____life.Unaware(無意識的)ofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____24____.Thediagnosis(診斷)broughtourfamilycloser,andwerealizedadeeper____25____foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)_____26_____experience.Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,_____27_____acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____28_____andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen_____29_____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore_____30_____whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto_____31_____adifferentlifestyle.17．A．arrangementB．satisfaction C．addition D．responsibility18．A．happiness B．carelessness C．kindness D．uniqueness19．A．recommend B．pretend C．noticed D．proved20．A．fight B．communicate C．compete D．debate21．A．repeat B．treat C．share D．discover22．A．stress B．trouble C．wisdom D．power23．A．normal B．different C．simple D．relaxing24．A．symbol B．request C．punishment D．gift25．A．respect B．anxiety C．appreciation D．regret26．A．encouraging B．learning C．touching D．thinking27．A．scheduling B．providing C．exploring D．containing28．A．keptoff B．dependedon C．lookedafter D．helpedout29．A．condition B．strategy C．progress D．confidence30．A．carefulwith B．curiousabout C．awareof D．interestedin31．A．experience B．imagine C．change D．explain第二節（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Longjingteaisakindoftea___32___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitsamazingcolour,tasteandshape.It___33___(name)afteritsregionofproduction-LongingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwatersourcesaregoodforthegrowthofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe___34___(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld.”Thanks___35___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelstoHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___36___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While___37___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand___38___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.UponhisarrivalinBeijing,hevisitedhismotherimmediately,offering___39___(she)greatcomfort.Hismothersmeltthepleasantsmelloftheteafromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherself___40___(complete)energetic,andsheevenpraiseditasacureforall____41____(illness).基礎知識（共三節，滿分35分）第一節單項選擇（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，Manypeoplewhowereinjuredintheearthquakewerestill________.A.inshockB.inneedC.onhandD.atdepth63.Hisfamilyhistorycan________the1700s.A.beresponsibleforB.besuitableforC.datebacktoD.lookforwardto64.Theirhouseswere_______bytheflood,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.gaveawayB.madesureC.keptbalanceD.sweptaway65.Measuresweretakento______theriver_____beingpolluted.e...to_______tobuildanewdam.A.madeadifferenceB.madesenseC.keptbalanceD.madeaproposal67.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_________homeshadbeendestroyed.68.1979istheyear________Zhuhaiwasfounded69.Myheadteacherhastaughtmealot,________Iamgrateful.A.forthatB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.ofwhom70.Severaldayslatermostofthebuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.sthereabookshoparound_______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據括號內的中文提示或首字母寫出單詞的正確形式。72.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasin______(廢墟)73.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,therearemoreandmorenatural_____(災害)74.Ifanythingemergenthappens，cutoffe___________75.Asweknow,takingapositivea__________tolifeisgoodforourbodyandmind.76.Hecan'tspeaktothe________(當地人)，forheknowslittleFrench.77.Hewasthemostpopularwriteratthetimeandhisworksarestill___________(把視為)asclassic78.Therearepoliciesto________(促進)economicgrowth79.Thecompanymadea__________(捐贈)of3000dollarstocharity.80.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall_______(值得的)81.Overtheyears,hundredsof__________(海外的)studentshavestudiedatthatuniversity.第三節課文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據上下文語境，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞，選擇合適的單詞的正確形式填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，方框里有五個是多余的詞。directionsymbolsregardfactorsdespitebonesglobalcarvecharactersbasedvarietyclassicappreciatemajormeansChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation,andoneofthemain82istheChinesewritingsystem.TheearliestwrittenChinesewasapicture-83language.Therewereanimal84andshellsonwhichsymbolswere85..Laterthesymbolsbecameawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtime,itdevelopedintodifferentforms,becausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographicallyatthattime,leadingtomany86ofdialectsandcharacters.ItwasafterEmperorQinshihuangunitedtheseven87statesthattheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinone88.WrittenChinesehasbecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe89workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinChinaplaysagreatrolein90airs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginning91China'scultureandhistory.寫作（滿分25分）假設你是高一學生李華，期末考試日益臨近，但是你發現在英語學習中遇到了一些困難，請給你的英國朋友Alex寫一封郵件，向他求助。內容包括：1.你的困難（記不住單詞；聽不懂中心；不會正確使用語法；）2.尋求幫助。注意：詞數80詞左右，可適當增加細節，使行文連貫；開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearAlex,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Ourfinaltermexamisdrawingnear.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyanswer.Yours,LiHua參考答案【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些可以在家學習的課程以及網站。1．細節理解題。根據IMPERIALWARMUSEUM部分中“Feelsurprisedaboutwhatlifewaslikeduringthewar?Orwhichanimalshavehelpedinwartime?IntheirvideoAdventuresinHistory(showntothepubliceveryWednesdayat2pm)theImperialWarMuseum’sexpertswillbringgreathistoryrightintoyourhome.(對戰爭期間的生活感到驚訝嗎？或者哪些動物在戰爭中起到了幫助作用？在他們的視頻《歷史歷險記》（每周三下午2點向公眾播放）中，帝國戰爭博物館的專家將把偉大的歷史帶進你的家)”以及“Checkout.uk/learning(網址：.uk/learning)”可知，歷史愛好者會對uk/learning網站感興趣。故選C。2．細節理解題。根據ROYALACADEMY部分中“GetyourcreativejuicesflowingwiththeRoyalAcademy’scollectionofartisticactivities,encouragedbywell-knownartists.Tryyourhandatallkindsofart,fromcrayonstoanimation!(在著名藝術家的鼓勵下，讓你的創造力在皇家藝術學院的藝術活動中流動。嘗試各種各樣的藝術，從蠟筆到動畫！)”可知，皇家藝術學院是以藝術為中心的。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據MARINECONSERVATIONSOCIETY部分中“Therearealotofgamesandcompetitionswhereyoucanlearnabouteverythingfromkelpforeststoplasticpollution.(有很多游戲和比賽，你可以學到從海藻森林到塑料污染的一切)”可知，海洋保護協會提供許多有趣的游戲。故選B。【答案】4．C

5．D

6．A

7．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在加州所經歷的三次地震的情況。4．主旨大意題。根據第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震讓人難以忘懷。第一次是在1955年，我們的大女兒和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我們家的后院散步）;根據第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.”（第二次是在1963年）根據第五段“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”（我的第三次地震經歷是獨自一人在加利福尼亞的一次地震）可知，作者主要向讀者介紹了自己所經歷的三次地震的情況。故選C項。5．細節理解題。根據第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震讓人難以忘懷。第一次是在1955年，我們的大女兒和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我們家的后院散步）根據第四段“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.”（第二次是在1963年。我們全家去了南加州的迪士尼樂園）；根據第五段“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”（我的第三次地震經歷是獨自一人在加利福尼亞的一次地震）可知，三次地震都發生在加利福尼亞。故選D項。6．細節理解題。根據第三段“Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”（有三次地震讓人難以忘懷。第一次是在1955年，我們的大女兒和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我們家的后院散步）由此可知，第一次地震發生時，作者和女兒待在一起。故選A項。7．詞句猜測題。根據第四段的“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland...”（我們全家都去了迪士尼樂園）可知，就在我們正要從旅館走向迪士尼樂園的時候，打的開始搖晃起因此來，“thefamouslandmark”是指Disneyland。故選B。【答案】8．A

9．C

10．A

11．B【導語】本文為一篇說明文。因為時間、氣候變化、全球化和旅游業，歷史文化遺產正在遭受著前所未有的破壞，文章主要介紹現代技術（AI和VR）在文化遺產的保護方面的應用。8．詞句猜測題。根據第一段第一句“Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.(無論我們走到哪里，我們都被歷史包圍著。)”，以及劃線詞所在句“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butclimatechange,globalizationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.(但今天，（遺址）受到了前所未有的攻擊。不僅時間的破壞正在威脅著我們的文化遺產，而且氣候變化、全球化和旅游業都在exacting沉重的代價。)”，根據連詞“Notonly...,but...”可知，此處闡述歷史文化遺產被破壞，歷史遺產正在遭受來自歲月的威脅，而且全球變暖、經濟全球化、旅游業也正壓榨文化遺產，向文化遺產中索要巨大的代價。此處考查動詞短語exactsth(from...)，exacting為“要求……付出……”，故劃線詞與demanding同義。故選A項。9．細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.(人工智能還將使現有文化遺產的修復和保護比以往的方法更容易和更勝一籌。)”可知，人工智能使現有文化遺產的修復變得更容易，修復得更好。故選C項。10．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We'llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.(隨著越來越多的文化遺產和文物被數字化測繪和記錄，VR技術將越來越多地成為人們體驗它們的方式。我們最終都將能夠在不用親眼去看它們的情況下穿行于各個地方，觀看（和觸摸！）文物和藝術品。)”可知，VR技術使我們不用親臨遺址現場，卻依舊能感受歷史，從而減少人類對文化遺址地的影響以及破壞。故選A項。11．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.(最后，我們的文化遺產將通過技術來保存。在研究、數據共享和項目工作方面的努力將有助于促進和保護世界各國的文化遺產)”可推知，作者對科技在保護文化遺產方面的應用持支持態度。故選B項。【答案】12．D

13．E

14．G

15．F

16．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當下網絡詐騙時刻發生在我們的身邊周圍，以及我們如何去避免網絡詐騙并且給出了一些建議。12．由上文“Onlinescams(詐騙)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife”說明網絡詐騙的對象是各行各業的人。以及下文“andnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.”（沒有人能在不知道如何避免的情況下保持安全。）可推知，空格處的內容應與上文意思保持一致，以及下文and一詞可知與空格處為遞進關系。選項D“我們所有人都對網絡騙局一視同仁”與上文意思保持一致，以及與下文中的“and…”是遞進關系。故選D項。13．由上文“Everytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou'redealingwithascammer.”（每次你開始與一個陌生人或在線聯系人打交道時，你必須考慮到你在與一個騙子打交道的可能性。）下文“Nothinginthisworldcomesfree,andeverythinghasaprice.”（這個世界上沒有免費的東西，任何東西都是有代價的。）可知，上下文都是在陳述要考慮可能的詐騙。可推知空格處內容應與上下文保持一致。選項E“不要相信聽起來太好的東西”。是與上文意思保持一致，與下文是因果關系。故選E項。14．由上文“Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.”（你必須選擇復雜的密碼，并不時地更新它們。）以及下文“Andalwaysavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.”（并且要避免在不同的賬戶上使用相同的密碼。）可推知，空格處內容應與“密碼”相關。選項G“最好是混合使用數字、字母和特殊符號”是對上文的具體說明，以及和下文“and…”是遞進關系。故選G項。15．上文“AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.”（騙子遵循的一種經典風格是在電子郵件或信息中給你發送特洛伊木馬。）可推知下文為介紹如何避免此類詐騙的方法。選項F“因此，你必須避免打開任何你不確定的內容。”和下文“Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.”（此外，你可以使用虛擬專用網絡來阻止訪問壞頁面和彈出窗口。）為并列關系，且都是對防詐騙方法的解釋說明。故選F項。16．由標題段“Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceivearequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.”（如果你懷疑某個陌生人的意圖，你應該首先根據他們共享的基本信息在網上進行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要錢，一定要先打電話問問。）可知這段主要說明在你繼續操作之前，應該先做一個深入的了解。結合選項B“在繼續之前深入挖掘”與此段說明大意吻合。故選B項。【答案】17．C

18．D

19．C

20．B

21．A

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．C

26．B

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．C

31．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了家人撫養患有自閉癥的妹妹的故事以及從中感悟出的道理。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們家有了新成員，我們很興奮。A.arrangement安排；B.satisfaction滿意；C.addition添加、增加物；D.responsibility責任。根據上文“OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwithopenarms.”可知，作者家中是新添了一名成員，addition在此表意“新添的人”。故選C項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她的成長，她的獨特之處越來越明顯。A.happiness快樂；B.carelessness不小心、大意；C.kindness慈愛；D.uniqueness特別之處。根據下文“We____3____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____4____withothers.”和“Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism,”可知，作者的妹妹患有自閉癥，所以是和其他的孩子不一樣。故選D項。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到有時候她看起來很疏遠，不能和其他人溝通。A.recommend推薦；B.pretend假裝；C.noticed注意到；D.proved證明。結合常識可知，Lily的“不同尋常”是Lily的嫁人這是在她的成長的過程中一點點觀察到的。故選C項。20．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們注意到有時候她看起來很疏遠，不能和其他人溝通。A.fight打架；B.communicate溝通；C.compete比賽；D.debate辯論。根據前文“shewouldseemtobedistant”可知，Lily有時會比較冷漠，所以可以推測出她不太與人溝通。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最微小的事情也能讓她開心很長時間，她會一整天開心地重復同樣的事情。A.repeat重復；B.treat對待；C.share分享；D.discover發現。根據空后“thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.”可知，Lily是每天同樣的事情不斷地重復著去做。故選A項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三歲的時候，Lily被診斷得了自閉癥，與人交流和建立關系方面有困難。A.stress壓力；B.trouble問題；C.wisdom智慧；D.power權力。根據前文“shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunabletocommunicatewithothers.”可知，Lily是與人溝通會出現問題。此處的havetroublein和前文unableto為近義替換。故選B項。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：得知我們所愛的人可能無法過正常的生活，我的家人都心碎了。A.normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.simple簡單的；D.relaxing放松的。結合上文可知，Lily有自閉癥，無法與人正常交流，所以之后也可能無法過上正常的生活。故選A項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知道這會帶來什么，我們決定把自閉癥視為一種禮物。A.symbol標志；B.request請求；C.punishment懲罰；D.gift禮物。根據文章最后一句“butratherasapresent”可知，家人是把自閉癥當成一個禮物，其中present和gift為同義詞替換。故選D項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：診斷結果拉近了我們的家庭關系，讓我們對彼此更加感激。A.respect尊敬；B.anxiety焦慮；C.appreciation欣賞、贊賞；D.regret后悔。照料自閉癥的患者需要付出更多的精力，彼此都付出很多，所以此處指感激彼此。故選C項。26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：撫養一個有發展缺陷的孩子是一個學習的過程。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.learning學習；C.touching觸摸；D.thinking思考。根據常識可知，自閉癥患者與正常人不一樣，會面臨很多問題，這需要家人共同學習。故選B項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經歷了這一切，我們的家人一直在看著她，一直為她提供一個舒適安全的環境。A.scheduling安排；B.providing提供；C.exploring探索；D.containing包括。結合上文可知，Lily確診后依舊和家人住在一起，而家人除了照顧Lily，就是要給她提供一個安全的成長環境。故選B項。28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Lily知道她有愛她和支持她的家人，家人是可以依靠的，也是她取得進步后的歡呼者。A.keptoff讓……遠離；B.dependedon依賴、依靠；C.lookedafter照顧；D.helpedout幫忙。根據上文“AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamily”可知，家人是愛Lily、支持Lily的，所以此處指Lily可以依靠家庭。故選C項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家人是他取得進步后的歡呼者。A.condition情況；B.strategy策略；C.progress進步；D.confidence自信。對自閉癥患者的每一點進步，家人都非常高興，都會歡呼慶祝。故選C項。30．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對于那些正常的人來講，也許我的經歷可能會使你意識到人生中到底什么東西才是真正重要的。A.carefulwith小心；B.curiousabout對……感到好奇；C.awareof知道、意識到；D.interestedin對……有興趣。對于作者來說