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2021下半年襄陽市英語統招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
2.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()
A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight
3.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
4.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
5.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()
A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved
6.Heis()toknowtheresultoftheexamhehadyesterday
A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried
7.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball
A.amB.isC.wasD.are
8.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
10.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
11.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
12.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()
A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence
13.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation()
A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if
14.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
15.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet
16.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
17.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
18.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
19.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
20.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
21.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()
A.needn’thavedone
B.can’thavedone
C.mustn’thavedone
D.couldn’thavedone
22.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
23.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
24.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
25.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
26.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof
27.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
28.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
29.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
30.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
31.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
32.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe()
A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height
33.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
34.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
35.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
36.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
37.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
38.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
39.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill()
A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff
40.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfall________inasingleday()
42.TheBrownshavenot________yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
43.Thegirlsaidthatshe________hereaweekbefore()
44._________theywouldsupportuswasaproblem()
45.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive()
46.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________()
47.Thenoise_______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger()
48.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
49.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
50.Radio,televisionandpressare_______ofconveyingnewsandinformation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural(鄉村的)southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.
Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal(撤銷)ofprohibition(禁令)ofalcohol(酒精)madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.
AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.
Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.
Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld
Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused()
A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn
52.Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney__________()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
54.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
55.Non-screenentertainmentcanencouragekidstodosomethingelseratherthan____
56.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica()
A.won’tstaylongthere
B.won’tlikethecountry
C.willsoonfeelathomethere
D.willsoonfeelathomethere
57.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
58.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
59.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
60.A.SB.TC.UD.V
61.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
62.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_________()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
63.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
64.VolunteersofJuniorAchievement____theAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations
65.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()
A.ItpollutedtheThames
B.Itwasnolongerpopular
C.Itwasgoingtofalldown
D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney
66.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
67.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom()
A.anovelB.aTVplayC.aninstructionD.anewsreport
68.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.
Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.
Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers
Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto()
A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes
B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo
C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper
D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto
69.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
70.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.67.____()
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
75.70.____()
76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
77.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭,內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等
參考答案
1.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點,視野;expression:表情,神色。根據句意可知,選D
2.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D
3.B數學在他看來似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】B當以-ics結尾表學科的名詞如physics(物理學),mathematics(數學)等作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應用一般現在時。故選B
4.C到目前為止今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應該用現在完成時,表示從過去開始持續到現在并且有可能繼續延續下去的動作或情況。故選C
5.B經過長達十小時的討論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpress:表達,表示;yield:產生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準,同意。根據句意可知,選B
6.A他很著急想知道昨天考試的結果。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeanxioustodo是固定搭配,意為著急做某事。故選A
7.D不僅我而且艾利斯和簡都喜歡打籃球。本題考查主謂一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等連接并列主語時,通常按照就近原則,謂語動詞的數依照它靠近的主語的單復數而定。本句中離謂語動詞最近的主語是EllisandJane,故謂語動詞應用復數形式
8.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】C根據句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發生事情的肯定推測,所以應用musthavedone結構,意為一定做過某事,該結構只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經發生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C
9.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉村地區。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。故選D
10.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據句意可知,只有C項最合適
11.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導,如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應根據定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣,所以將to提前構成to+which結構,故選A
12.BB句意:現如今,廣告成本與產品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關聯,聯系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關;proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關系,聯系,inrelationto意為關于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯系。故B項為正確答案
13.C麗莎正忙著做筆記而馬克正在上網查信息。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C
此處考查連詞辨析。while作并列連詞,引導并列分句,相當于whereas,表示對比,可譯為然而,但是,有時相當于although。until:直到……;unless:除非;if:如果。故選C
14.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相當于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據句意可知,選C
15.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.
16.B那天晚上如果你不快點的話,你可能會因太晚而拿不到門票。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,if引導的非真實條件句中的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞形式,表示否定時用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B
17.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據句意,選A
18.D——你在開玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認真的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D
19.B這個俱樂部的會員人數控制在200人以內。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態
【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
20.AA句意:醫生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
21.A你沒必要做所有那些計算!我們有一臺電腦可以做這些事。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事實上已經做過了;musthavedone是對過去事實的肯定猜測,mustn’t表示禁止,千萬別;couldn’thavedone是對過去情況的可能性的否定猜測,表示不可能會,可能沒有。根據句意可知應選A
22.D毫無疑問的是,在他們到達這所房子之前已經有人來過了。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】Ddoubt(懷疑,疑問)作名詞時,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引導的同位語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,其后常接that引導的同位語從句。故選D
23.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調,會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝,句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態的動詞。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
24.A據報道,這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】Aitisreported…意為據報道……,其中it為形式主語,后面的從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導
25.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請求。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態。故選A
26.B[答案]B
[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯誤。
[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因為后接名詞becauseof因為后接名詞
27.B[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務費,報酬;value:價值;price:價格,價錢;fare:車費,票價。根據句意可知,選B
28.C盡管擁有許多發展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發達國家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C
29.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
30.C災區的首要任務是預防傳染病的爆發,以及提供水和食物。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡單的。根據句意可知,選C
31.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
32.C她一進屋就能看見天花板上吊著的明亮的大燈。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C
roof:(從屋外看到的)屋頂;top:頂部,頂端;ceiling:(屋內的)天花板;height:高度。根據句意可知,選C
33.AA句意:亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數名詞時表示其他某個,另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意
34.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據句意可知,選D
35.C我認為我們每天喝許多開水是有必要的。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是空處引導的賓語從句,從句主謂賓完整,意思上也完整,所以應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that來引導。故選C
36.A定期更新數據很重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結構,所以此處應用不定式結構。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A
37.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
38.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費
39.B句意:主席突然病倒了,會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷,打斷;putdown意為放下,記下,鎮壓;putoff意為推遲;setoff意為出發,開始
40.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D根據句意可知,前后兩部分是讓步關系,空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句;if:如果,引導條件狀語從句;since:自從,因為,常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導讓步狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D
41.B昨天的暴風雨創造了一天內最大降雨量的記錄。
[考點]非謂語動詞
分析句子結構可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語,與所修飾詞之間是邏輯上的動賓關系。故選B
42.C布朗一家還沒有出現,我懷疑他們是否會來。
[考點]詞義辨析
turnin:上交;turnout:結果為,證明是;turnup:出現;turnto:向……求助。根據句意可知,選C
43.A句意:這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經在這兒了。動詞時態題。賓語從句的謂語behere發生在said之前,即過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時
44.D分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
45.C句意:他媽媽告訴我,他在五歲的時候就能讀得相當好了。情態動詞題。should表示應該,應當;would表示意愿,可以用在虛擬語氣和一般的陳述語氣中;might表示可能,或許;could表示能,可以,是can的過去式。根據題意可推斷,這里需要的是could,表示一種能力
46.C馬克下午會來開會,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
陳述部分與反意疑問部分應保持一致。本題陳述部分的謂語動詞是is,根據前肯定后否定的原則可知,疑問部分應用isn’the。故選C
47.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。
[考點]詞義辨析
setup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強;callup:打電話,召集。根據句意可知,選C
48.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時間之前已經完成或一直持續的動作。故選C
49.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發,散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據句意可知,選D
50.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。
[考點]限定詞詞序
本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數詞、基數詞、表示性質的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B
51.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據文章第二段第四句Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.可知,他們喜歡聽吉他和鼓的聲音。故選C
52.C[考點]事實細節題
根據第一段第二句…theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.可知,購物狂有著很強的心理需求,他們覺得這些需求必須得到滿足。故選C
53.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在鄉村的人們都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B
54.CC主旨大意題。全文都在講父母可以采取一些方法來提高孩子的語言能力,即通過鼓勵孩子積極回答,從而提高孩子的語言能力。故選C
55.watchTVwatchTV事實細節題。由方法第一條…toencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.可知正確答案
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據第三段最后兩句PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewp
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