淘寶：中小學教輔資源店微信：mlxt2022漢江油田潛江天門仙桃2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語試卷一、聽力.（共20小題，每題1.5分，計30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。6.What'sStevedoing?A.HeisstudyingB.HeiscallingTom.C.Heisplaying7.WhereisTom?A.He'sathomeB.He'sattheparkC.He'sathisfriend'shome請聽第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題8TheboywenttoHainanIsland________.A.byshipB.byplaneC.bytrain9.It'sclearthattheboy________.A.hadagreatweekendB.wenttherewithhisfriendC.spent2,000yuanontheticket請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail?A.Three.B.Two.C.One11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister12.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice?A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題.13.Lucy'snewhouseis________A.inatownwithtallbuildingsB.inabigcitywithheavytrafficC.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrass14.RubycametoLucy'snewhouseto________A.dosomecleaningB.foldtheclothesC.enjoypopmusic15.It'struethat________A.LucylikescitylifebetterB.LucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouseC.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍.Ray'sSchoolLocationIt'sinthemountains.TransportationThey16toschooleverymorning.DistanceIt'sabout17kilometers.ThegreatteachersMathHeiscalled18Peter.EnglishSheuses19andstoriestohelpthem.PEHelovestoclimbtrees.Livingandstudyingheremaybenot20butit'sthebestexperience.二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題、每題1分，計15分）1.—I’mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.—Wow,soundslikefun！A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園——哇，聽起來很有趣！考查介詞辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at后加具體的時刻；on后加具體的某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneyland”可知，本句是一般將來時，in+一段時間，表示“一段時間以后”，用于將來時。故選B。2.Thisisn’tmyschoolbag.________isoverthere.A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是我的書包。我的書包在那邊。考查物主代詞。His“他的”，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；Hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞；Mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；Yours“你的，你們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，所以應(yīng)填入名詞性物主代詞mine，作主語，指代前一句出現(xiàn)的物品“myschoolbag”。故選C。3.Breakfastgivesyou________forthemorning.A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：早餐為您提供早晨的能量。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；talent天賦；humor幽默；energy能量。根據(jù)常識可知，早餐能夠為早上提供能量。故選D。4.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis________.A.poor B.long C.super D.strict【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維經(jīng)常忘記東西。他的記憶力很差。

考查形容詞辨析。poor差的，貧困的；long長的；super超級的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“Davidoftenforgetsthings.”可知，戴維的記憶力很差。故選A。5.—Willyougotothemuseumbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.Abusier B.harder C.cheaper D.faster【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會坐公共汽車去博物館嗎？——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快。考查形容詞比較級。busier更忙的；harder更難的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.It’s...”可知，出租車比公交車更快，故選D。6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?—Thereis________funnyinthemagazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么笑，托尼？——雜志上有一些有趣的東西。考查代詞辨析。anything用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?”可推斷，雜志上有一些有趣的東西，在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”，要用something。故選B。7.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatI________danceto.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么種類的音樂？——我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以，能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ilikemusic”和“dance”之間的聯(lián)系可知，此處應(yīng)用can表示能力。故選A。8.Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemust________them.A.sell B.show C.stop D.save【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些動物處于極大的危險之中。我們必須拯救他們。考查動詞辨析。sell賣；show顯示；stop停止；save挽救。根據(jù)“Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.”可知，動物處境非常危險，應(yīng)是要挽救它們。故選D。9.DianaandLilyshould________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A.workout B.takeaway C.lookafter D.pickup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴安娜和莉莉應(yīng)該仔細計算假期的費用。考查動詞短語。workout解決，計算出；takeaway帶走；lookafter照顧；pickup拿起。根據(jù)“thecostcarefully”可知，此處是指仔細算出費用。故選A。10.He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.hasread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天晚上八點看報紙。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“everyevening.”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式reads。故選A。11.LiLei________theschoolbuslastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.wasmissing D.hasmissed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李雷上周五錯過了校車。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astFriday”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式missed。故選B。12.—Yourwatchisreallyold.—Yes,I________itsinceIwassix.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.amhaving【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的手表真的很舊了。——是的，我從六歲起就有了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“sinceIwassix”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+過去分詞”。故選C。13.—Iwonder________.—I’mnotsure.Maybenextweek.A.wheretheywillgo B.whowillgiveusatalkC.howhewillcomeback D.whenherbabywillbeborn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道她的孩子什么時候出生。——我不知道。也許下個星期。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除B；結(jié)合答語“Maybenextweek.”可知，此處對時間進行提問，故選D。14.—Tom,turnoffthelight.Don’tkeepiton.—________.A.You’dbetternot B.OK.Iwill C.Notatall D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，關(guān)掉燈。不要讓它一直開著。考查情景交際。You’dbetternot“你最好不要”；OK.Iwill“好的。我會的”；Notatall“不客氣”；You’rewelcome“不客氣”。根據(jù)“Tom,turnoffthelight.Don’tkeepiton.”可知，題干表示提醒某人要做某事，應(yīng)用“Iwill”回復(fù)。故選B。15.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—Ofcoursenot.________.A.Don’tbesilly B.I’venoidea C.Goahead D.It’shardtosay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——當然不。來吧。考查情景交際。Don’tbesilly別傻了；I’venoidea我不知道；Goahead來吧，繼續(xù)；It’shardtosay這很難說。根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.”可知，此處是不介意對方坐在這里，“Goahead”符合語境，表示讓對方來坐下。故選C。三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）Penny’sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor(水手).Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas____16____awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork____17____shewasoftensick.Oneday.Penny’smothersaidtoPenny,“Ourlamp(燈)isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here’ssixtydollars.____18____togetabargain(還價),dear.”Afterschool.PennywenttoMr.Chen’sstore.She____19____adirtyoldlamponashelf“What’sthatlampmadeof?”sheasked.“It’smadeofglassandmetal.It’sagoodlamp.”SaidMr.Chen.“____20____isit?”askedPenny.“Fiftydollarsforyou.”Mr.Chenanswered.“It’stoo____21____.Hmm…I’llgiveyouforty.”“Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal.”SaidMr.Chen.“I’ll____22____it.”repliedPenny.Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.____23____afairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny.“I’vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso____24____!Thankyoufor____25____meout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回報).”Pennythoughtforamomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes.“Iwantmymumtobe____26____.Iwantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat.”Thefairysaid,"____27____!You’renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue.”Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.“Penny,”calledPenny’smother.“Ifeelbetternow!”Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud____28____onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof____29____.“I’vegotanewjobasashopassistant.Icanliveathomewithyounow!”heexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto____30____.“Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!”16.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly17.A.so B.when C.until D.because18.A.Offer B.Try C.Forget D.Choose19.A.saw B.put C.brought D.made20.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howold21.A.expensive B.cheap C.heavy D.low22.A.treat B.send C.visit D.take23.A.Suddenly B.Probably C.Recently D.Exactly24.A.excited B.interested C.bored D.relaxed25.A.kicking B.dropping C.letting D.blowing26.A.rich B.beautiful C.thin D.well27.A.Holdon B.Lookout C.Noproblem D.Helpyourself28.A.noise B.knock C.sound D.voice29.A.food B.trouble C.clothes D.books30.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了佩妮在臺燈里遇到了仙女，最后仙女幫她實現(xiàn)了三個愿望的故事。【16題詳解】句意：他掙的錢很少，而且總是不在家。never從不；seldom很少；always經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Herfatherwasasailor”和常識可知，佩妮的爸爸是水手，所以是經(jīng)常不在家。故選C。17題詳解】句意：她的母親不能工作，因為她經(jīng)常生病。so因此；when當……的時候；until直到；because因為。空格前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的原因，用連詞“because”，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：試著討價還價，親愛的。Offer提供；Try嘗試；Forget忘記；Choose選擇。根據(jù)“togetabargain(還價),dear.”可知，此處是指試著去還價。固定短語trytodosth.“嘗試做某事”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：她看到架子上有一盞臟兮兮的舊燈。saw看見；put放置；brought買；made制作。根據(jù)“adirtyoldlamponashelf”可知，是看到了一盞燈。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：多少錢？Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howfar多遠；Howold多大年齡。根據(jù)“Fiftydollarsforyou.”可知，是問多少錢。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：太貴了。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；low低的。根據(jù)“I’llgiveyouforty.”可知，佩妮覺得50美元太貴了。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我要買它。treat對待；send發(fā)送；visit參觀；take拿。根據(jù)“Pennycleanedthelamp.”可知，此處是指佩妮買了這盞燈。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：突然出現(xiàn)了一位仙女。Suddenly突然地；Probably可能；Recently最近；Exactly確切地。根據(jù)“afairy(仙女)appeared.”可知，是突然出現(xiàn)了一個仙女。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：我在那盞燈里已經(jīng)有一千多年了。我太無聊了！excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“I’vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.”可知，是在燈里一千多年了，應(yīng)是很無聊。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：謝謝你讓我出去。kicking踢；dropping滴下；letting讓；blowing吹風。根據(jù)“meout.”可知，是讓我出去。固定短語letsb.out“讓某人出去”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：我希望我媽媽身體健康。rich富有的；beautiful美麗的；thin瘦的；well身體健康的。根據(jù)“Ifeelbetternow!”可知，是希望媽媽身體變得健康。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：仙女說：“沒問題！你不是一個貪婪的孩子。你的愿望會實現(xiàn)的。”Holdon稍等；Lookout小心；Noproblem沒問題；Helpyourself請隨便吃。根據(jù)“You’renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue.”可知，此處是指沒問題。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：然后她聽到了敲門聲。noise噪音；knock敲；sound聲音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Sheopenedthedoor.”可知，是聽到敲門聲。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他背著很多食物。food食物；trouble麻煩；clothes衣服；books書。根據(jù)“Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，此處是指背著食物。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：她對自己說。“非常感謝你，仙女，讓我的愿望成真了！”himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.”以及“Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!”可知，仙女消失了，所以這里是佩妮自言自語。主語是“She”，用其對應(yīng)的反身代詞herself。故選B.四、綜合填空：（共10小題，每題15分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood____31____(tell)inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends____32____(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother____33____(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受驚嚇的).Theydidnotknowwhat____34____(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai____35____(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫蘆)andthrew____36____tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend____37____(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor____38____(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking____39____tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved____40____anofficial(官員)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推薦)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.【答案】31.weretold32.wereplaying33.kids34.todo35.quickly36.it37.understood38.her39.nor40.as【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹有關(guān)高柴的一些故事。【31題詳解】句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關(guān)于他童年的故事。主語“Manystories”是動作tell的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weretold。【32題詳解】句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們在河邊玩耍，其中一個掉進了河里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ittleGaoChaiandhisfriends...nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故填wereplaying。【33題詳解】句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kids。【34題詳解】句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒有大人幫忙。此處使用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，故填todo。【35題詳解】句意：高柴很快找到了解決辦法。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填quickly。【36題詳解】句意：他撿起一個大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。此處指那個大葫蘆，用it代替，故填it。【37題詳解】句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填understood。【38題詳解】句意：當他的父親不在家的時候，小男孩會在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準備藥。此處在介詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填her。【39題詳解】句意：他長得不好看，個子也不高，話也不多。根據(jù)“Hewasneithergood-looking...tall”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故填nor。【40題詳解】句意：子樂后來到魯國做官。根據(jù)“Zilelaterserved...anofficial(官員)intheLuKingdom.”可知，子樂作為魯國的官員，as“作為”符合語境，故填as。五、閱讀理解：A—B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共15小題，每題2分，計30分）AMountRosePrimarySchoolDearparents,NewYorkChoirConcertUpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:1.TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque(支票)totheschool.2.MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.Pleasebeontime.3.BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th.Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,HarryLin,will/willnotgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.Parent’sname:HelenLinParent’ssignature:HelenLinDate:June9th41.Theconcertwillbeheldon________.A.June6th B.June9th C.June30th D.August6th42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Harrywillgototheconcert B.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.mC.Helencantakesomephotosoftheconcert D.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert43.Thepassageisa________.A.report B.speech C.survey D.notice【答案】41.D42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團音樂會的注意事項。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.”可知，音樂會將于8月6日舉行。故選D。【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.m.”可知，是在下午7:45見面，排除B選項；根據(jù)“Pupilsshouldnottakephotographs”可知，學生在音樂會中不能拍照，排除C選項；根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.”可知，學生沒必要穿校服，排除D選項。故選A。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向父母介紹了一些關(guān)于合唱團音樂會的注意事項。最有可能是一篇寫給父母的通知。故選D。BStartingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard(課程標準)forlaboreducationincompulsory(強制的；義務(wù)的)educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances(電器)childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon’thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.Rememberschoolcan’tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too!Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional(可選擇的)forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon’thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped(配備齊全的)kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefit(使受益)studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.44.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses________.A.shouldbemadeoptional B.aregoodforstudents’growthC.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathome D.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests45.Theunderlinedphrase“windowdressing”probablymeans“________”.A.goodlookbutnotclever B.goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebutnothealthy D.goodstylebutnotpopular46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcourses B.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcourses D.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses【答案】44.C45.B46.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了六位學生對于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學校的必修課”這個話題的的不同觀點。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.”可知，Jade認為這是父母需要在家里和孩子一起做的事情，即家庭課程應(yīng)該由家長在家教授。故選C。【45題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefitstudentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.”可知，劃線詞所在句子中含有否定詞“not”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可推測意為“Maria希望這個課程能夠讓學生受益，而不是徒有形式”，與B選項goodformbutnotachievable“形式很好，但無法實現(xiàn)”同義。故選B。【46題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了六位學生對于“家庭技能是否應(yīng)該成為學校的必修課”這個話題的的不同觀點。故選A。CMentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反應(yīng)).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕獵者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.____47____Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.____48____Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的魚鱗),whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.____49____Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.____50____Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.____51____Itseemslikesharksattack(攻擊)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.【答案】47.E48.D49.B50.C51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鯊魚的種類和生活習性等。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredatorofocean.Sharksarefish.”可知，此處是在介紹鯊魚的一些基本信息。選項E“自恐龍時代以來，它們就一直存在。”符合語境。故選E。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“mostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的軟骨。選項D“軟骨很堅韌，但不如骨頭強。”符合語境。故選D。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚的類型。選項B“有許多不同類型的鯊魚。”符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.”可知，此處介紹了鯊魚鋒利的牙齒。選項C“他們不使用牙齒咀嚼食物。”符合語境。故選C。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Itseemslikesharksattackpeoplealot,”可知，此處表示鯊魚看起來會攻擊人們。選項A“鯊魚通常不會攻擊人。”符合語境。故選A。DJaneandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane’splateandsaid,“Youshouldn’teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You’veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”“Ofcourse!”saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert(甜點).Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedherfather.“Ofcourse!”saidJane.Janewassoonfull.“Lookatallthefoodyou’veleftonyourplate,Jane.”saidherfather.“Can’tyoueatitallup?”“Sorry,Dad.Ican’t.”saidJane.Jane’sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood.“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.Jane’sfathersaid,“No,I’msorry.Wecan’tfinishit.We’refull.”Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane’sfatherthebill.Jane’sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”52.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答題詞數(shù)不超過7個）____________________________________________________________________________________53.WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答題詞數(shù)不超過8個）____________________________________________________________________________________54.WhydidJane’sfatherstopherpocketmoney?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）____________________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答題詞數(shù)不超過15個）____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】52.Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.53.Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.54.Becauseshewastedtoomuchfood./Becauseherfatherhadtopayforthewaste(offood)./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.55.Yes.Becauseit’sagoodwaytopreventpeoplefromfoodwasting./Yes.Becauseithelpssavefood./Yes.Becauseithelpsnottowastefood./Yes.Inthisway,wecansavefood./...

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一家人在賓館吃自助晚餐發(fā)生的事情。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填Theyhadthebuffetatthehotel./Atthehotel.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果凍和蛋糕。故填Shetookalotofjellyandcake./Alotofjellyandcake.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygoodness!You’vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!”可知，Jane的父親停了她的零花錢是因為：Jane浪費了很多食物/她的父親需要為浪費的食物買單/她父親想給她一個教訓。故填Becauseshewastedtoomuchfood./Becauseherfatherhadtopayforthewaste(offood)./Becauseherfatherwantedtogiveheralesson.【55題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。我認為圖片中的規(guī)則很好，因為這是防止人們