第3課時(shí)Grammar目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯vi.損壞，打破(車(chē)輛或機(jī)器)出故障，壞掉重點(diǎn)詞組1.步行去車(chē)站2.站在路邊3.等出租車(chē)4.摔倒5.躲在樹(shù)后6.朝……跑去重點(diǎn)句型1.好可怕的暴風(fēng)雪啊！terriblesnowstorm!=terriblethesnowstormis!2.我看到你和你的父母站在路邊。Isawyouandyourparentstheroad.3.因?yàn)樘鞖饫湮野职值能?chē)出故障了。Mydad'scar.4.你看到他時(shí)，他正在打電話請(qǐng)人來(lái)幫忙。Hetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.5.今天早晨大約7點(diǎn)時(shí)，你在干什么?ataboutseventhismorning?6.當(dāng)Daniel在做大雪球時(shí)，他摔倒了。Danielfelldownwhen/while/as.7.當(dāng)我們?cè)诙蜒┤藭r(shí)，Millie在拍照片。Milliewhilewewerebuildingasnowman.【答案】1.break2.break1.break2.breakdown二、重要短語(yǔ)1.步行去車(chē)站walktothebusstop=gotothebusstoponfoot2.站在路邊standonthesideoftheroad3.等出租車(chē)waitforataxi4.摔倒fallover5.躲在樹(shù)后hidebehindatree6.朝……跑去runtowards……三、重要句子1.好可怕的暴風(fēng)雪啊！Whataterriblesnowstorm!=Howterriblethesnowstormis!2.我看到你和你的父母站在路邊。Isawyouandyourparentsstandingonthesideoftheroad.3.因?yàn)樘鞖饫湮野职值能?chē)出故障了。Mydad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.4.你看到他時(shí)，他正在打電話請(qǐng)人來(lái)幫忙。Hewasringingsomeonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.5.今天早晨大約7點(diǎn)時(shí)，你在干什么?Whatwereyoudoingataboutseventhismorning?6.當(dāng)Daniel在做大雪球時(shí)，他摔倒了。Danielfelldownwhen/while/ashewasmakingabigsnowball.7.當(dāng)我們?cè)诙蜒┤藭r(shí)，Millie在拍照片。Milliewastakingphotoswhilewewerebuildingasnowman. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛【語(yǔ)法】A.動(dòng)詞與句子結(jié)構(gòu)（英語(yǔ)中的五種基本句型）。【一】、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞否定句則在was/were后加一個(gè)not,疑問(wèn)句將was/were提前則可。如：Hewasreadingabookat5:00pmyesterday.→Hewasnotreadingabookat5:00yesterday.→Washereadingabookat5:00yesterday?(Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.)→Whatwashedoingat5:00yesterday?【二】、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：（1）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常和過(guò)去的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：（just）then那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)；atthis/thattime在這/那時(shí)；atthatmoment=then在那時(shí)at3:00yesterdayafternoon在昨天下午三點(diǎn)；（at）thistimeyesterday在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候①Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?昨晚九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，你在做什么？②IwaswatchingTVathomeat3:00yesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午三點(diǎn)正在家里看電視。③Theywereplayingfootballatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們?cè)谔咦闱颉＃?）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)（時(shí)間段）正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與thosedays,thewholemorning,from8:00to12:00lastnight，lastnight等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。①From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.從1983到1998年，他正在耶魯大學(xué)教書(shū)。②Theywerebuildingabridgelastwinter.去年冬天他們正在造一座橋。③Hewaswritingabookthosedays.那幾天他正在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。（3）根據(jù)情境或上下文需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A:Isawyouinthelibraryyesterdaymorning.Whatwereyoudoingthere?B:IwasreadingabookonDiaoyuIsland.（4）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在含有when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中.eg.①I(mǎi)wasplayingcomputergameswhenmyfathergothome.=Whenmyfathergothome,Iwasplayingcomputergames.②MotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.=WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,motherwascooking.★when和while與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有著密切的關(guān)系，他們作從屬連詞時(shí)都有“當(dāng)…….時(shí)候”之意，用法稍有不同：結(jié)論※a.when后常跟短動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞），有時(shí)也可跟長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞。while后只能接長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞）。※b.主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，短動(dòng)作發(fā)生在長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程當(dāng)中。※C.while連接兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(zhǎng)一短時(shí)，while(when)放在長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞的前面，when放在短動(dòng)詞的前面。（5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。也就是說(shuō)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，只表示有過(guò)這件事；用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性。①I(mǎi)wrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我寫(xiě)了一封信。（信寫(xiě)完了）Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在寫(xiě)一封信。（信不一定寫(xiě)完）②ThechildrenwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨天晚上孩子們看了電視。（強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生了這件事）ThechildrenwerewatchingTVyesterdayevening.昨晚孩子們都在看電視。（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚看電視這一動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性）【語(yǔ)法】B.when,while,as用法▲1.when,while,as意義“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①when+短動(dòng)詞或長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞②as+短動(dòng)詞或長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞③while+長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞也是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞）▲2.①while連接兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。（主句和從句都是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)）FatherwaswatchingTVwhilemotherwascookingdinner.②as連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的短動(dòng)詞。AndycameintotheroomasMilliesatdownonthesofa.③一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作和一個(gè)短動(dòng)作，短動(dòng)作發(fā)生在長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作過(guò)程之中，也就是說(shuō)，長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作先發(fā)生，短動(dòng)作后發(fā)生。分兩種情況：A.主句是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，從句用when+短動(dòng)作。IwaswathingTVwhenfathergothome.B.主句是短動(dòng)作，從句用while/as/when+長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作。Fathergothomewhile/as/whenIwaswatchingTV.▲3.as還有一種特殊用法，用于兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。表示：一個(gè)主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)動(dòng)作；一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)的變化而變化.（意為：①一邊做……一邊做……②隨著……）①Hesangasheworked.他邊工作邊唱歌。②Ashegrewolder，hebecamemoreconfident.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)他變得更加自信。▲4.when/while+doingsth.★Jimfoundadeadcatwhenenteringtheroom.★Jimheardaloudshoutwhiledoinghishomeworkatninelastnight.隨堂練習(xí)1．—Kate,Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Really?I’msorry.I________Englishwithmypenpalonline.A．practise B．practised C．a(chǎn)mpractising D．waspractising【答案】D【詳解】句意：—?jiǎng)P特，昨晚八點(diǎn)我給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)有人接聽(tīng)。—真的嗎？我很抱歉。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在線與我的筆友練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening”以及“I…Englishwithmypenpalonline.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我在忙，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+V-ing。又根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用was。故選D。2．Whilewe________thecrops,itsuddenlypouredwithrain.A．wereharvesting B．harvested C．a(chǎn)reharvesting D．harvest【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在收莊稼的時(shí)候,天突然下起了雨。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句中while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,與之連用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)后半句的動(dòng)詞poured是過(guò)去式形式,可推斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wereharvesting”。故選A。3．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.—I________forthefinalexamatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．waspreparing D．prepare【答案】C【詳解】句意：—我昨天在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。—那時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.”可知昨天在晚會(huì)上的那個(gè)時(shí)間正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。4．Theboywasplayingunderthetree________theaccidenthappened.A．when B．so C．while D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩正在樹(shù)下玩。考查連詞辨析。when和while都可表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，區(qū)別在于when從句的動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)詞，while從句的動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；so所以；if如果、是否。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，這個(gè)男孩正在樹(shù)下玩，其中happened“發(fā)生”，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則此處應(yīng)用when。故選A。5．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I________mybikeinthegarden.A．fixedup B．wasfixingup C．fixup D．isgoingtofixup【答案】B【詳解】句意：—我昨天下午給你打電話，但是沒(méi)有人接。—哦，我正在花園里修自行車(chē)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,buttherewasnoanswer.”可知，空處是描述過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6．Whilemyfather________theeveningpaper,hesuddenlyheardacry.A．waslookingthrough B．a(chǎn)mlookingthrough C．havelookedthrough D．lookedthrough【答案】A【詳解】句意：我父親正在瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí)，他突然聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一聲叫喊。考查時(shí)態(tài)。lookthrough瀏覽，根據(jù)heard可知，此處用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。7．—Icalledyouateightbutyoudidn’tpickup.—Sorry,I________ashowerA．took B．taking C．take D．wastaking【答案】D【詳解】句意：—我八點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但你沒(méi)接。—對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)正在洗澡。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。takeashower“洗澡”；根據(jù)“Icalledyouateightbutyoudidn’tpickup.”可知應(yīng)該是說(shuō)在那個(gè)時(shí)候正在洗澡，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，這里主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用was，故選D。8．—Mary,justnowmomarguedwithdad.—Ididn’thearit.Atthattime,I________thepiano.A．practice B．a(chǎn)repracticing C．practiced D．waspracticing【答案】D【詳解】句意：—瑪麗，剛才媽媽和爸爸吵架了。—我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。當(dāng)時(shí)，我正在練習(xí)鋼琴。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Atthattime可知“在那時(shí)”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。9．—Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?Iwantedtoborrowyournotebook.—Sorry.I________atthattime.Ihadalongdayyesterday.A．sleep B．slept C．issleeping D．wassleeping【答案】D【詳解】句意：—昨天晚上你為什么不接我的電話？我想要借你的筆記本。—對(duì)不起。我那時(shí)正在睡覺(jué)。昨天我度過(guò)了漫長(zhǎng)的一天。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastnight和atthattime可知，此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做什么，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。10．—WhatwasPeterdoingwhenit________torainheavily?—He________hishomework.A．begins;wasdoing B．begins;isdoing C．began;wasdoing D．began;did【答案】C【詳解】句意：—當(dāng)開(kāi)始下大雨時(shí)，彼得正在做什么？—他正在做作業(yè)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwasPeterdoing”可知描述過(guò)去的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式，因此began符合句意；再者根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)句“WhatwasPeterdoing”可知過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)因此wasdoing符合句意。故選C。11．—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou________thewashingmachine.A．a(chǎn)reusing B．wereusing C．use D．used【答案】B【詳解】句意：—噢，天吶！斷電了！—抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是停電的時(shí)候正在使用洗衣機(jī)；結(jié)合主句“Ididn’tknow”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可知賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)；主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were，故選B。12．—TomfoughtwithJohnjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethem.I__________thevegetablesintosmallpiecesthen.A．cut B．willcut C．wascutting D．havecut【答案】C【詳解】句意：—湯姆剛才和約翰打架了。—對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意到他們。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在把蔬菜切成小塊。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ididn’tnoticethem.”及then可知，本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。13．Tomwaswashingthedishesinthekitchen________JackwaswatchingTVintheroom.A．if B．whether C．a(chǎn)s D．while【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆在廚房洗碗，而杰克在房間里看電視。考查連詞。if如果；whether是否；as隨著；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Tomwaswashingthedishesinthekitchen”和“JackwaswatchingTVintheroom.”可知，當(dāng)一件事情正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，另外一件事也在進(jìn)行，所以兩句話的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此while符合句意。故選D。14．—Tom,whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon?—I________mycousinwithhishomework.A．helped B．a(chǎn)mhelping C．washelping D．help【答案】C【詳解】句意：—Tom，你昨天下午五點(diǎn)在干什么？—我正在輔導(dǎo)我表弟做作業(yè)。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中的“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”為過(guò)去具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+were/was+doing。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析：動(dòng)詞的形式隨著人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。15．I________researchontheInternetwhenmyunclecameyesterday.A．isdoing B．does C．did D．wasdoing【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我叔叔來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在網(wǎng)上做研究。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。do是動(dòng)詞，意為“做”。根據(jù)題干中“whenmyunclecameyesterday”，可知這里表示“當(dāng)我叔叔來(lái)的時(shí)候，我正在做研究”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、用when或while填空。1.Motherwascooking______________FatherwaswatchingDVDlastnight.2.____________Tommygotthere,thefamousscientistwasgivingatalkontravelling.3.____________thefamousscientistwasgivingatalkontraveling,Tommygotthere.4.Thesingersmiledtous____________shewassingingthesong.5.____________theywereplayingbasketball,wewerecheeringforthem.6.Itooksomephotos______________wewerevisitingMountFuji.7.Thetelephonerang_______________Davidwassleepinglastnight.8.______________thetelephonerang,Davidwassleeping.9.Myunclecametoseeme____________IstayedinShanghai.10._____________myunclecametoseeme,Iwasreading.【答案】1while2When3While4while5While6while7while8When9while10When二、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.He____________________(read)Englishatthattimelastnight.2.Theteachercameatabout4o’clock.We___________________(have)aclassmeetingthen.3.They____________________(drive)pastthatbuildingwhentheircarbrokedown.4.________________yourmother________________(cook)dinneratthemoment?5.Theold______(notwatch)TVwhenIcameinwhilethey__________(chat)witheachother.6.__________you_____________(run)intherainwhentheaccident_____________(happen)?7.Let’sgotoseewhat_________________(happen)overthere!8.When______________you______________(pack)yourbagyesterday?9.--When______________you______________(discuss)it?--Verysoon.10.________________thesun______________(run)aroundtheearth?11.Ourplane______________(leave)atteno’clocktonight.12.We______________(talk)alotuntilMrWutoldustobequiet.13.He______________(notleave)untilhismothercomesback.14.Thesnowstorm________________(stop)atlast.15.I_________________(become)afootballplayerwhenIwas15yearsold.16.Yourcousin____________________(notplay)basketballwhenIsawhim.17.I______________________(do)myhomeworkthewholemorning.18.Whilehe______________(read)theletter,he____________(hear)aknockatthedoor.19.WhenI______________(walk)downthestreet,I______________(meet)Mary.20.Thebell_________________(ring)whilewe____________________(read)thetext.【答案】1wasreading2werehaving3weredriving4Wascooking5weren`twatchingwerechatting6Wererunninghappened7ishappening8didpack9willdiscuss10Doesrun11willleave12talked13won`tleave14stopped15became16wasn`tplaying17wasdoing18wasreadingheard19walkedmet20rangwerereading三．完成句子1.昨天晚上邁克來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。I_________________________________whenMike_______________________lastnight.2.安正在看電視時(shí)，她父親回來(lái)了。WhileAnn_______________________TV,herfather_______________________home.3.我敲門(mén)的時(shí)候你正在干什么？What_________________________whenI_______________________atthedoor?4.我去看她的時(shí)候她正在打掃房間。She__________________theroomwhenI_______________________toseeher.5.去年夏天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在英國(guó)度假。I____________________________vacationinEnglandthistimelastsummer.6.當(dāng)時(shí)梅在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。May_______________________whilePeter_______________________thepiano.【答案】1wasdoingmyhomeworkwhenMikecame2waswatchingcameback3wereyoudoingknocked4wascleaningwent5wason6wasdancingwasplaying【能力拓展】ThefireatNotreDameCathedral（巴黎圣母院）inParishasraisedquestionsabouttheconditionofthousandsofotherhistoricbuildingsacrossEurope.Somepeoplesaythefirelastmonthwasawake-upcall,notjustforEurope,butthewholeworld.Largefireshavelongrobbedhumanityofknowledge,artandtreasures.OneexampleisthefireatthefamouslibraryofAlexandriainnorthernEgyptabout1700yearsago.In2015,theGermanengineeringcompanySiemensfoundthatScotlandhadabout10seriousfiresayear,whileEnglandlostatleasttwelvelistedbuildingsayear.InGermany,70historicbuildingshavebeendestroyedsince2000.Andalltoooften,fireshappenwhileoldbuildingsarebeingrepaired.Expertssaythatwhatisneedediscontinuousattentionandmaintenance(維護(hù)).Thesesteps,iftaken,couldhelpavoidtheneedformajorrepairingwork.Butregularattentionandmaintenancecostsmoney.Partoftheproblemcomesfromtheshortageofmoneyprovidedbygovernmentsafterthe2008financialcrisis(金融危機(jī)).Asaresult,governmentsareincreasinglylookingforrichcompaniestokeepupthesehistoricbuildings.“Wedoneedmoremoney,butthisisashareddutyforgovernments,businessesandcitizensacrossEurope,”saidanofficerfromtheEuropeanUnion.Somesayworld-famousmonumentslikeNotreDamearethedrivingforcebehindtourismandshouldgetmorerespect.Peoplehavenoticedtheimportanceofsuchrespect.“Historicbuildingsareagoldmine(礦).Youcannotexploreitandthenjustleavethemineandgotoanotherone.Itissomethingyoureallyhavetovalue,”theofficersaid.1．AfterthefireatNotreDameCathedral,moreattentionispaidto________.A．EuropeangovernmentsB．famouslibrariesC．engineeringcompanies D．theoldbuildings2．Accordingtothepassage,oneofthebiggestenemiesofculturaltreasuresis