河北省保定市義和莊中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bobisinahopelesssituation,________weshouldkeepacloseeyeon.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：A2.語音知識（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

參考答案：3.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_____streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案：A4.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hopeC.tohope

D.hoped參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞，根據句子結構可知，該出為狀語，他的邏輯主語是I，主動關系，因此選擇hoping，句意為，一長段缺席之后，我回到了大學，希望從我離開的地方學起。5.TheLanternFestivalis

Chinesetraditionalfe8tivalon

which

familiesgettogether,andeatYuanXiao．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．a;不填參考答案：D6.28．Thedefiningissueofourtimeishowtokeepthatpromisealive．Nochallengeis___urgent．

A．less

B．more

C．pretty

D．even參考答案：B略7.Ihavehadmybike

,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C略8.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D9.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double參考答案：A10.---Hey,高考資源網!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!

---This________acelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.

A．callsfor

B．worksout

C．bringsabout

D．paysfor參考答案：A略11.Althoughundertheseaforseveralhundredyears,theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.A.buried

B.burying

C.tobeburied

D.beingburied參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。theship與bury（埋葬）之間是被動關系，且動作已經發生，所以用過去分詞。12.Anybodywhomeetsthebasic_________canapplyfortheposition.

A.needs

B.methods

C.requirements

D.targets參考答案：C略13.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(歐元區)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown參考答案：C14.Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,

youmighthaveinyournewlifetocome.

A．what

B．as

C．where

D．that參考答案：B15..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略16.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost參考答案：C17.

—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers_____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired

B.is;desired

C.are;desiring

D.is;desiring參考答案：B18.Thevillagersdugmanytunnels_____theycouldfightagainsttheenemies.A.bywhich

B.throughthat

C.throughwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C19.Ifyoucome

secondintherace，you’11get

qualificationtocompeteforthenextround．A．／：a

B．the；a

C．a；theD．／；the參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Whatmakesagoodapology?Whatistherightwaytosaywe'resorrythatdoesn'tmerelyrelieveourguiltorgetusoutofhotwater,butbestservesthepersonwehurt?Thereismoretosayingsorrythanjustsaying"sorry".___46___Theyincludeexpressingregret,explainingwhatwentwrong,acknowledgingresponsibility,offeringtorepairthesituation,andrequestingforgiveness.Thatmayseemlikealottoremember,butacknowledgementofresponsibilityturnedouttobethemostimportantpiece.Ofcourse,notalltheruinedsituationsarecreatedequal.___47___Hereareafewkeytips.Haveperfecttiming.Didyoutotallyruinthesituation?Alittlecool-offtimecouldhelp.___48___.Butiftheotherpartyisangryatyourwrongdoing,itmaybemoreeffectivetowaitbecausetheirangermaypreventthemfrombeingreceptivetoanapology.Waitingcanhelpyoutoo.Thebesttimetoapologizeiswhenonefeelsreadytosincerelyapologize.___49___Expertsagreethatface-to-faceapologiesbeatphoned-in,e-mailed,orhandwrittenones.Facialexpressions,gestures,andthetoneofvoicehaveallbeenshowntobeimportantchannelsthatconveysincerity.AnyonecantypeIfeelreallyashamed,"butifyousayitlive,it'sobviouswhetherornotyoumeanit.Explain;don'texcuse.Becauseadmittingtobeingwrongispainfulandcanmakepeopleworriedthatthey'reabadperson,theyoftenwaterdowntheirapologywithexcuses.Examplesinclude"IcertainlyapologizeifIoffendedanyone"and"I'msorry,butyoustartedit".Thatsortofapologyhasaname:anon-apology.Itusestheformofanapologybutfollowsitupbyshifting-responsibilitytotheoffendedperson,Implyingheorsheistoosensitive.____50____Evenifyoudidsomethingcomparablylessimportant,likebeinglateallthetime,it'salwayskeytorememberthatwhileyou'retheoneapologizing,it'snotaboutyou;it'saboutthepersonyouhurtandwhattheyneednow.A.Letyourbodydothetalking.B.Thereareseveraltypesofapologies.C.Getreadytochangeyourfacialexpressions.D.SometimesanImmediateapologyiscalledfor.E.Don'timplythattheotherpersoniswrongtofeelupsetorangry.F.Infact,astudyfoundthateffectiveapologieshavefivecomponents.G.Soyoumightneedtofine-tuneyourapologydependingonthecircumstances.參考答案：46.F

47.G

48.D

49.A

50.E這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了道歉不僅僅是說“對不起”。事實上，一項研究發現，有效的道歉由五個組成部分。它們包括表達遺憾、解釋錯誤所在、承認責任、主動修復局面以及請求原諒?！?6題詳解】空后一句說，“他們主要包含：表達歉意，解釋原因，承擔責任，提出修復，請求原諒”和F選項中“事實上，一個研究發現有效的道歉有五個方面”的five對應?？蘸蟪霈F代詞“they”，前面一定有指代的內容，且為復數形式，故選F。【47題詳解】空前一句說，“不是所有被毀的場景都是一樣的”。G選項說，“所以你可能需要根據環境來調整你的道歉”，選項中的“circumstances”對應前一句提到的“situations”，故選G?！?8題詳解】空前句說，“一點冷卻的時間可能會有幫助”；空后句說“但是如果對方對你做的錯事非常生氣，等待或許會使道歉更有效，因為他們的憤怒會阻止他們接受你的道歉”，出現轉折連詞“but”，從后往前推可知設空位置一定是與“等待”構成轉折，即D選項中“有時或許需要一個及時的道歉”的“及時”，故選D。【49題詳解】空后兩句說“專家認為面對面的道歉比打電話、發郵件、寫信道歉都有效”“面部表情、姿勢、聲調都能表達你的道歉誠意”，其中利用“面部表情、姿勢、聲調”道歉正好對應A選項“讓你的身體發聲”，故選A?！?0題詳解】整個第五段都在講道歉中的解釋并非是找借口，而空前一句說“假道歉是指把責任歸咎于被冒犯的人自己太過敏感”，而這種做法作者前面也指出是錯誤的，與E選項中“不要暗示另一人的悲傷或生氣是他自己的錯”對應，故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Myfriends,asyouknow,mytelevisioncareerbeganunexpectedly.Iwas16yearsoldinNashville,TennesseeandIwasintheMissFirePreventioncontest.TheyhadtherequirementofhavingtohaveredhairinthefinalpartuntiltheyearIenteredthefinal.Andtomyjoytheswimsuitcompetitionwasalsocancelled.Thatyeartheyweredoingthequestionandanswerperiod.''Why,younglady,whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?''Andbythetimetheygottomeallthegoodanswersweregone.IhadseenBarbaraWaltersontheTodayShowthatmorningsoIanswered:''Iwouldliketobeajournalist.Iwouldliketotellotherpeople'sstoriesinawaythatmakesadifferenceintheirlivesandtheworld.''Andasthesewordswerecomingoutofmymouth,Iwentwhoa!Thisisprettygood!Iwouldliketobeajournalist.Iwanttomakeadifference.WellIwasontelevisionbythetimeIwas19yearsold.Andin1986Ilaunchedmyowntelevisionshowwiththedeterminationtosucceedatfirst.IwasnervousaboutthecompetitionandthenIhadnocompetitorbutIstillpushedmyselfashardasIbefore.Eventuallywedidmakeittothetopandwestayedtherefor25years.TheOprahWinfreyShowwasnumberonefor21yearsandIhavetotellyouIbecameprettycomfortablewiththatlevelofsuccess.ButafewyearsagoIdecidedthatitwastimetobreaknewground.SoIendedtheshowandlaunchedOWN,theOprahWinfreyNetwork.ButonlyoneyearlaterafterlaunchingOWNnearlyeverymediasaidthatmynewattemptwasafailure.Notjustafailurebutabigfailuretheycalledit.IcanstillrememberthedayIopenedupUSATodayandreadtheheadline''Oprah,notquitestandingonherOWN.''Imeanreally,USAToday?Nowthat'sthenicenewspaper!Thistimelastyearwasreallytheworstperiodinmyprofessionallife.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat______.

A.shewassureofhertelevisioncareerattheverybeginning

B.therequirem