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江蘇省徐州市張圩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____the1500's_____thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.
A.until…then B.notuntil…when C.until…that
D.notuntil…that參考答案:D2.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell
B.hadtold
C.havetold
D.told參考答案:D3.Theboy_____bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questioned
B.hasbeenquestioned
C.havingbeenquestioned
D.questioning參考答案:A4.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted
Btoconsist
Cconsisting
Dhavingconsisted參考答案:C5.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It
B.onewhichC.theone
D.that參考答案:D【詳解】考查替代。句意:雖然我們?cè)诤粑鼤r(shí)產(chǎn)生碳,但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代,此處用that替代thecarbon,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)替代詞的使用技巧:替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞,可用it,that,theone。三者的區(qū)別是:1.替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),三者均可用;替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),不能用theone,而要用it或that。此時(shí)it與that的區(qū)別是:表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類(lèi)事物時(shí),用that或theone。如:Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了,我不喜歡這兒的天氣。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。(that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類(lèi))MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔給我買(mǎi)了一本詞典,我非常喜歡它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買(mǎi)的詞典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(theone在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類(lèi))2.替代事物時(shí),三者均可用;替代人時(shí),只能用theone。如:Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫?——窗戶(hù)邊的那一位。注:當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時(shí)可用it。3.當(dāng)有前置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),只能用theone。如:Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪個(gè)?——那個(gè)紅的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她寧愿要小的,不要大的。4.當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),通常用theone。如:Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房間比隔壁房間好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說(shuō)他要靠近他的那一個(gè)。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.這里有六枚戒指,選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是,若后置定語(yǔ)為of引起的介詞短語(yǔ),則通常用that。如:ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。6. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案:A7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto
it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon
D.catchupwith參考答案:A句意:這所學(xué)校不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我認(rèn)為我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B遠(yuǎn)離C關(guān)注D追上,趕上。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)8.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but
IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords
B.ontheotherhand
C.foronething
D.asamatteroffact參考答案:B9.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when
B.after
C.than
D.before參考答案:C10.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.
--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one參考答案:A11.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should
B.might
C.would
D.must參考答案:A12.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle
B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof
D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案:B略13.We
thejob
fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.
A.divided;into
B.separated;into
C.divided;from
D.separated;from參考答案:A14.Notonly_________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案:D15.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong?----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked
B.wasworking
C.worked
D.work參考答案:C16.“InnoplaceinChina
Rugao
_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy
B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy
D.ratherthan;canenjoyone參考答案:B試題分析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)及部分倒裝。句意:在中國(guó)除了如皋沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方,一個(gè)人能如此的長(zhǎng)壽,other
than除了,innoplace放在句首用部分倒裝,故選B項(xiàng)。17.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer
B.avoidC.dealwith
D.facewith參考答案:Coffer“提供”;
avoid“避免”;dealwith“處理;應(yīng)付”;face可用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“面對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),表示“應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。18.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted參考答案:D句意:雖然三個(gè)隊(duì)分別采取不同的解決問(wèn)題的方法,但最終他們都成功了。acquired取得;adapted使適應(yīng);achieved取得,獲得;adopted采用,采取。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。二、填空19.用短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)
1.AlthoughMrSmith_______________________hisstudents,theyalllikeandrespecthim.
2.Makefulluseofyourtime,andyoucanfinishyourtask3days_____________________.
3.Yourparagraphismuchtoolong.Thispartyoushould________it__________.
4.You’dbetterdoasurveycarefulbeforeyou_____________________________.
5.Tomycuriosity,Lilyisalwayssleepyinclasswhileafterclassshe_______________________.
6.Ifyouwanttolivealife__________________,youmuststudyandworkharder.
7.Youcangetsomethingunexpectedwhenyou___________________________________nature.
8.Itotallyagreewithhimbecausewhathesaid___________________________________.
9.______________________heissohappybecausehisfatherboughthimalotofgifts.
10.Wecan’tbearitthatTaiwan__________________________________China.
參考答案:20.根據(jù)句意選擇單詞,并用適當(dāng)形式填空。generationsoliddeserveominousurgentdifferluxuriousscorpionswarmplague51.Thespectators
intothestadium.52.Hethinksplayinggolfisa
hobby.53.Thereisagapbetween
.54.Herdressis
green.55.You
punishmentifyoudowrong.56.Therefugeesneedhelp
.57.Therewasa(n)
silenceinthedarkness.58.Thetwinsisters
inmanyways.59.Thisareaissufferinga
ofmice.60.Hewasstungbya
.參考答案:51.swarmped
52.luxurious
53.generations
54.solid
55.deserve56.urgently
57.omnious
58.differ
59.plague
60.scorpion三、閱讀理解21.WhentheshootingofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswascomplete,itwasmuchmorethanamoviewrap-up(結(jié)束).
RupertGrint,whoplayedRonWeasley,toldTheSundayTimesthathe’shappytohavethetimeforromancenowfilmingisover.EmmaWatson,whoisHermioneGrangerinthemovies,saidshelookedforwardto“finallybeingfree,beingmyownperson”–achangesignaledbyhernewhaircut.
DanielRadcliffe,whohasbeenthefaceoftheboywizardsince2001,saidthathe“didcrylikealittlegirl”whenthelastmoviefinished.
“It’sliketheendingofarelationship,”hetoldTheVancouverSun.“There’sasenseof,‘God,whatamIgoingtodonow?’”Hesaidhewaseagertosee“whatlifeholdsforhimbeyondHogwarts”.
Alongwiththethreeactors,HarryPotterfans,nowintheirlateteens,cameofagewithJ.K.Rowling’scharacters.Forthem,thelastfilmisn’tjustagoodbyetoadecadeofmagic,butthecloseoftheirchildhoods.
“WearetheHarryPottergeneration,”CanadianAndreaHill,19,toldTheVancouverSun.“Westartedinelementaryschool,readingaboutaboyouragewhowasgoingthroughthesamethingsweweregoingthrough.Wegrewup,sodidhe.”
ForEmilyChahal,an18-year-oldstudent,theserieshasbeenaninspiringjourney.“Thatfirstbookwaswhatstartedmyloveofliterature.Itwastheinspirationforeverything–reallyteachingmetoappreciatemyfriends,andtofacedifficultieswithasenseofcourage,”shesaid.“Ihaveasenseofsadness.Theendofthemoviesiskindoftheendofmychildhood,too.”
Fortunately,tothedelightofdie-hardfans,therearemanythingsthatkeeptheboywizardalive.Forexample,inJunethisyear,aHarryPotterthemeparkopenedinFlorida,US.
SomeschoolsintheUSandUKalsohaveQuidditchteams–playersridebroomsticks.“We’renotwaitinganymoretoseewhathappenstoHarrynext,”HilltoldTheVancouverSun.ShefoundedaQuidditchclubatCarletonUniversityinCanada.“We’restillengagedinthatmagicalworld.”55.HowdidEmmaWatsonfeelwhenshefinishedtheshootingoftheHarryPotterseries?
A.Shecriedlikealittlegirl.
B.Shewasreadytomoveontosomethingnew.
C.Shewashappytohavethetimeforromance.
D.Shefeltitwasliketheendofarelationship.56.WhatdidDanielRadcliffemeanbysayinghewaseagertosee“whatlifeholdsforhimbeyondHogwarts”?
A.HewasboredwithlifeinHogwarts.
B.Hecouldn’twaittograduatefromHogwarts.
C.HemissedlifeinHogwartsnowhehadleft.
D.HewaslookingforwardtonewlifeoutofHogwarts.57.TheserieshasbroughtEmilyChahalallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.thechancetoliveinamagicalworld
B.thecouragetofacedifficulties
C.theappreciationofherfriends
D.encouragementtoloveliterature58.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?
A.Celebrationofthecloseofchildhood.
B.Fans’lovefortheHarryPotterseries.
C.Mixedfeelingsabouttheendoftheseries.
D.ExcitedanticipationoftheopeningoftheHarryPotterthemepark.參考答案:BDAC略22.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareeagertobecomefamous.However,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.32.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________________.A.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected
B.a(chǎn)reoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance
D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame33.WhatisthemainideaofP
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