江蘇省徐州市張圩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwas_____the1500's_____thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.until…then B.notuntil…when C.until…that

D.notuntil…that參考答案：D2.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told參考答案：D3.Theboy_____bythepolicehasnoparents.A.questioned

B.hasbeenquestioned

C.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：A4.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted參考答案：C5.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.A.It

B.onewhichC.theone

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查替代。句意：雖然我們?cè)诤粑鼤r(shí)產(chǎn)生碳，但我們生產(chǎn)的碳比汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的碳要少得多。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，此處用that替代thecarbon，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)替代詞的使用技巧：替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞替代表特指的單數(shù)名詞，可用it,that,theone。三者的區(qū)別是：1.替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，三者均可用；替代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不能用theone，而要用it或that。此時(shí)it與that的區(qū)別是：表示同一事物時(shí)，用it；表示同類(lèi)事物時(shí)，用that或theone。如：Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.這兒的天氣太冷了，我不喜歡這兒的天氣。(it在此就指前面提到的theweather)TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天氣比廣州冷。(that在此指代的天氣與前面提到的天氣為同類(lèi))MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.我叔叔給我買(mǎi)了一本詞典，我非常喜歡它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔給我買(mǎi)的詞典)Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.你這本詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。(theone在此表示與前面提到的詞典為同類(lèi))2.替代事物時(shí)，三者均可用；替代人時(shí)，只能用theone。如：Whoisherhusband?—Theonebythewindow.哪位是她的丈夫？——窗戶(hù)邊的那一位。注：當(dāng)要替代性別不明的嬰兒時(shí)可用it。3.當(dāng)有前置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，只能用theone。如：Whichdoyouwant?—Theredone.你想要哪個(gè)?——那個(gè)紅的。Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.她寧愿要小的，不要大的。4.當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，通常用theone。如：Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.我的房間比隔壁房間好。Hesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.他說(shuō)他要靠近他的那一個(gè)。Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?是最近出版的那一種嗎?Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。但是，若后置定語(yǔ)為of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，則通常用that。如：ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。Agrandparent’sjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。6. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking參考答案：A7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto

it.A.makethebestof B.getawayfrom C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A句意：這所學(xué)校不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我認(rèn)為我只好充分利用好它了。A充分利用B遠(yuǎn)離C關(guān)注D追上，趕上。故選A。【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)8.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but

IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B9.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when

B.after

C.than

D.before參考答案：C10.--David,keep_____inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o’clock.

--Ok,Mom,Iwill.A.itB.meC.thisD.one參考答案：A11.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must參考答案：A12.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略13.We

thejob

fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.

A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from參考答案：A14.Notonly_________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D15.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C16.“InnoplaceinChina

Rugao

_____alonglifespan”,theofficialsaidproudlywhenshowingtheguestsaroundthecity.A.otherthan;onecanenjoy

B.otherthan;canoneenjoyC.ratherthan;onecanenjoy

D.ratherthan;canenjoyone參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)及部分倒裝。句意：在中國(guó)除了如皋沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方，一個(gè)人能如此的長(zhǎng)壽，other

than除了，innoplace放在句首用部分倒裝，故選B項(xiàng)。17.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith參考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“處理；應(yīng)付”；face可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“面對(duì)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”。18.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.acquired B.adapted C.achieved D.adopted參考答案：D句意：雖然三個(gè)隊(duì)分別采取不同的解決問(wèn)題的方法，但最終他們都成功了。acquired取得；adapted使適應(yīng)；achieved取得，獲得；adopted采用，采取。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。二、填空19.用短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）

1.AlthoughMrSmith_______________________hisstudents,theyalllikeandrespecthim.

2.Makefulluseofyourtime,andyoucanfinishyourtask3days_____________________.

3.Yourparagraphismuchtoolong.Thispartyoushould________it__________.

4.You’dbetterdoasurveycarefulbeforeyou_____________________________.

5.Tomycuriosity,Lilyisalwayssleepyinclasswhileafterclassshe_______________________.

6.Ifyouwanttolivealife__________________,youmuststudyandworkharder.

7.Youcangetsomethingunexpectedwhenyou___________________________________nature.

8.Itotallyagreewithhimbecausewhathesaid___________________________________.

9.______________________heissohappybecausehisfatherboughthimalotofgifts.

10.Wecan’tbearitthatTaiwan__________________________________China.

參考答案：20.根據(jù)句意選擇單詞，并用適當(dāng)形式填空。generationsoliddeserveominousurgentdifferluxuriousscorpionswarmplague51.Thespectators

intothestadium.52.Hethinksplayinggolfisa

hobby.53.Thereisagapbetween

.54.Herdressis

green.55.You

punishmentifyoudowrong.56.Therefugeesneedhelp

.57.Therewasa(n)

silenceinthedarkness.58.Thetwinsisters

inmanyways.59.Thisareaissufferinga

ofmice.60.Hewasstungbya

.參考答案：51.swarmped

52.luxurious

53.generations

54.solid

55.deserve56.urgently

57.omnious

58.differ

59.plague

60.scorpion三、閱讀理解21.WhentheshootingofHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowswascomplete,itwasmuchmorethanamoviewrap-up(結(jié)束).

RupertGrint,whoplayedRonWeasley,toldTheSundayTimesthathe’shappytohavethetimeforromancenowfilmingisover.EmmaWatson,whoisHermioneGrangerinthemovies,saidshelookedforwardto“finallybeingfree,beingmyownperson”–achangesignaledbyhernewhaircut.

DanielRadcliffe,whohasbeenthefaceoftheboywizardsince2001,saidthathe“didcrylikealittlegirl”whenthelastmoviefinished.

“It’sliketheendingofarelationship,”hetoldTheVancouverSun.“There’sasenseof,‘God,whatamIgoingtodonow?’”Hesaidhewaseagertosee“whatlifeholdsforhimbeyondHogwarts”.

Alongwiththethreeactors,HarryPotterfans,nowintheirlateteens,cameofagewithJ.K.Rowling’scharacters.Forthem,thelastfilmisn’tjustagoodbyetoadecadeofmagic,butthecloseoftheirchildhoods.

“WearetheHarryPottergeneration,”CanadianAndreaHill,19,toldTheVancouverSun.“Westartedinelementaryschool,readingaboutaboyouragewhowasgoingthroughthesamethingsweweregoingthrough.Wegrewup,sodidhe.”

ForEmilyChahal,an18-year-oldstudent,theserieshasbeenaninspiringjourney.“Thatfirstbookwaswhatstartedmyloveofliterature.Itwastheinspirationforeverything–reallyteachingmetoappreciatemyfriends,andtofacedifficultieswithasenseofcourage,”shesaid.“Ihaveasenseofsadness.Theendofthemoviesiskindoftheendofmychildhood,too.”

Fortunately,tothedelightofdie-hardfans,therearemanythingsthatkeeptheboywizardalive.Forexample,inJunethisyear,aHarryPotterthemeparkopenedinFlorida,US.

SomeschoolsintheUSandUKalsohaveQuidditchteams–playersridebroomsticks.“We’renotwaitinganymoretoseewhathappenstoHarrynext,”HilltoldTheVancouverSun.ShefoundedaQuidditchclubatCarletonUniversityinCanada.“We’restillengagedinthatmagicalworld.”55.HowdidEmmaWatsonfeelwhenshefinishedtheshootingoftheHarryPotterseries?

A.Shecriedlikealittlegirl.

B.Shewasreadytomoveontosomethingnew.

C.Shewashappytohavethetimeforromance.

D.Shefeltitwasliketheendofarelationship.56.WhatdidDanielRadcliffemeanbysayinghewaseagertosee“whatlifeholdsforhimbeyondHogwarts”?

A.HewasboredwithlifeinHogwarts.

B.Hecouldn’twaittograduatefromHogwarts.

C.HemissedlifeinHogwartsnowhehadleft.

D.HewaslookingforwardtonewlifeoutofHogwarts.57.TheserieshasbroughtEmilyChahalallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.thechancetoliveinamagicalworld

B.thecouragetofacedifficulties

C.theappreciationofherfriends

D.encouragementtoloveliterature58.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.Celebrationofthecloseofchildhood.

B.Fans’lovefortheHarryPotterseries.

C.Mixedfeelingsabouttheendoftheseries.

D.ExcitedanticipationoftheopeningoftheHarryPotterthemepark.參考答案：BDAC略22.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareeagertobecomefamous.However,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.32.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________________.A．cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

B．a(chǎn)reoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicC．spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D．carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame33.WhatisthemainideaofP