廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市魚壩中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTokyoUniversityandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese________.A．a(chǎn)ccent

B．spelling

C．identity

D．vocabulary參考答案：A[句意：這位客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語(yǔ)帶著一口很濃的日語(yǔ)“口音(accent)”。spelling“拼寫”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“詞匯”。]2.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall參考答案：C3.Therearecases_____theword“school”isusedasaverb(動(dòng)詞).A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C4.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom__________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D5.Helookedattheenvelopeand__________Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.[]A.understood

B.knew

C.recognized

D.recovered

參考答案：C6.-----Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?----Yes．__morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate．A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：A略7.—I’dliketogotoBeijingwithyou.

—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementshould_________mine.

A.catchupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D略8.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into參考答案：D9.TheotherdayI_______anarticleinamagazineaboutthefamoussingerLadyGaga.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameacross參考答案：D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2010astheyearbefore.A．a(chǎn)stwicemany

B．a(chǎn)smanytwice

C．twiceasmany

D．twicemanyas參考答案：C11.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B12.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted

B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為D。13.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

learningtheEnglish.A.aidin

B.aidto

C.helpto

D.helpfor參考答案：A14.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D15.Asweshouldknow,animalsarenotnecessarily_______lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;/參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。句意為：顯然，動(dòng)物是一種比人類稍低的生命形式。form(形式)，本來說抽象名詞。題干中form前出現(xiàn)形容詞修飾，因此具體化為可數(shù)名詞，且表達(dá)“一種……”,所以要用不定冠詞。Man,專指人類，其前不用冠詞。【知識(shí)拓展】man人類；fun樂趣；space太空；nature大自然。這些詞用做此意時(shí)其前不用冠詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞16.Theexpertsadvised____________ourarmy____________modernweapons.

A.equipping;for

B.toequip;with

C.equipping;with

D.toequip;for參考答案：C略17.Childrenwillworkactivelyif

.A.praise B.praised C.praising

D.topraise參考答案：B18.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.A.aboveall

B.afterallC.inall

D.firstofall參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.

假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim即將升入高中，想給他一些學(xué)習(xí)建議。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.與老師交流，征求老師意見；

2.上課積極參與討論，專心聽講，做好筆記；

3.課后積極完成作業(yè)，鞏固知識(shí)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim，

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJim,

I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’llbeaseniorstudent.Now,I’dliketosharemystudytipswithyou.

First,you’dbettercommunicatewithyouteachersregularly.Inthisway,theymayoffersomegreatadviceonbothyourstudyandlife.Second,whynotinvolveyourselfineachclassactively,listentotheteacherattentivelyandtakenotescarefullysothatyoucanreviewlater?Third,itsagoodideatodoyourhomeworkontimesoonafterschool,whichwillhelpyoupracticewhatyouhavelearnedandmakeitfreshinyourmind.Isincerelyhopemyadvicecanbehelpfultoyouandthatyoucanenjoyyournewschoollife.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua

20.隨著手機(jī)的普及化，越來越多的學(xué)生將手機(jī)帶入校園。你作為校刊記者對(duì)一些師生就學(xué)生隨身攜帶手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了采訪。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給你校?？瘜懸黄獔?bào)道，客觀介紹人們的看法，并表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：支持者的看法反對(duì)者的看法你的看法方便與家人朋友聯(lián)系；可以放松一下自己；一些手機(jī)應(yīng)用對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助；使學(xué)生分心，成績(jī)下降；影響睡眠；

？注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：手機(jī)應(yīng)用APP

使分心distract（動(dòng)詞）/distraction(名詞)It’scommonnowadaysinsomeschoolsthatstudentstakemobilephoneswiththem.Andpeoplehavedistinctlydifferentideasonthisissue.—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————參考答案：It’scommonnowadaysinsomeschoolsthatstudentstakemobilephoneswiththem.Andpeoplehavedistinctlydifferentideasonthisissue.Somepeopleapproveofit.Firstofall,it’sconvenientforstudentstokeepintouchwithfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.Itcanalsorelievestudentsofstressfromtimetotime.Besides,someAppscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudy,suchasYoudaoDictionaryandmusicplayersforlisteningpractice.However,othersobjecttoitbecauseit’sagreatdistractionforstudents,whichmaycauseadropingrades.Andaddictedtomobilephones,somestudentsmayspendmuchoftheirsleeptimeplayingwithmobilephones.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesaslongastheykeepinmindthatstudyistheirmajortask.試題分析：本文是一篇圖表類的話題作文。主要談?wù)搶?duì)于學(xué)生帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校這個(gè)事情的看法的一篇圖表式報(bào)道。這類作文相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。文章的大綱已經(jīng)通過圖表給出，學(xué)生一般只要按照?qǐng)D表的提示的內(nèi)容，逐一進(jìn)行闡述，基本的文章要求就已經(jīng)達(dá)到。同時(shí)，這是一篇話題型的作文，在按照題干所給的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述外，最重要的一點(diǎn)就是學(xué)生要給出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并且給出理由，這一點(diǎn)極其重要。當(dāng)然，在按照題干所給的大綱進(jìn)行闡述時(shí)，要恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些實(shí)例，也就是理由，使論證完整，使文章不顯得干枯。其次就是要求學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯句型在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候多加注意，避免錯(cuò)詞錯(cuò)句。三、閱讀理解21.TherelivedinSouthCarolinaayoungwomannamedElizaLucas.HerfatherwasgovernorofoneoftheislandsoftheWestIndies.MissLucasoftengotseedsfromherfather,andthensheplantedtheminSouthCarolina.Once,herfathersenthersomeseedsoftheindigo(靛藍(lán))plant.SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜凍)cameandkilledallherplants.However,shedecidedtoplantsomemoreseedsinApril.Thesegrewverywelluntilacutwormfoundthemandateherplants.OncemoreMissLucasplantedsomeoftheseeds.Thistimetheplantsgrewverywell.Shewrotetoherfatheraboutit.Hesentheramanwhoknewhowtogettheindigooutoftheplant.However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose.ButMissLucaswatchedhimclosely.Sheworkedouthowtheindigocouldbemade.Someofherfather’slandinSouthCarolinawasnowplantedwiththeindigoplant.ThenMissLucasgotmarried,andbecameMrs.Pinckney.HerfathergaveheralltheindigogrowingonhislandinSouthCarolina.Itwasallsavedforseeds.MrsPinckneygavesomeoftheseedstoherfriendswhileherhusbandsowedothers.Theyallgrewandweremadeintothebluedye(染料)thatwecallindigo.Inafewyears,SouthCarolinawasproducingmorethanamillionpoundsofindigoeveryyear.Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.12．Theindigoplantdiedatfirstbecauseof______.A．a(chǎn)cutworm

B．a(chǎn)frostC．strongsunlight

D．heavyrain13．Whatmightbepeople’sattitudetowardElizaLucasinSouthCarolina?A．Theywereafraidofher.

B．Theyweredoubtfulofher.C．Theywerethankfultoher.

D．Theywereworriedabouther.14．ThemanMissLucas’sfathersenther______.A．wasnotashelpfulassheexpected

B．knewlittleaboutplantingseedsC．helpedheralotinmakingtheindigo

D．madealotofmoneyinSouthCarolina15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ElizaLucaslearnedtoplantseeds.B．ElizaLucasbecameMrs.Pinckney.C．ElizaLucasgotherfather’slandinSouthCarolinaD．ElizaLucasintroducedindigotoSouthCarolina.參考答案：12．

B

13．

C

14．

A

15．

D

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了南卡羅來納州住著一位名叫伊萊扎·盧卡斯的年輕女子，她在南卡羅來納州種植靛藍(lán)植物，盡管前兩次的種植因?yàn)樘鞖夂拖x害而絕產(chǎn)，但靛藍(lán)植物最終被成功種植。她的父親派人去教盧卡斯如何從靛藍(lán)植物提取靛藍(lán)和制作靛藍(lán)染料，但是這個(gè)人并不愿意教她如何制出靛藍(lán)染料，但是聰明的盧卡斯學(xué)會(huì)了怎么樣制作靛藍(lán)染料。幾年之內(nèi)，靛藍(lán)植物被普遍種植，人們非常感謝盧卡斯。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“SheplantedsomeoftheminMarch,butafrost(霜凍)cameandkilledallherplants”可知，她在三月種了第一批種子，但是一場(chǎng)霜凍把這些植物都凍死了。所以第一批靛藍(lán)植物是因霜凍而死。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段“Allthepeopleweregratefultoher.”可知，所有人都感激她。所以南卡羅來納州的人們對(duì)盧卡斯的態(tài)度是感激的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14．推理判斷題。由第三段“However,themantriednottoshowMissLucashowtomaketheindigo.HedidnotwantthepeopleinSouthCarolinatolearnhowtomakeit.Hewasafraidhisownpeoplewouldnotgetsomuchmoneyfortheirindigoifotherpeoplemadeitaswell.Sohedestroyedtheindigoonpurpose”可知，被派來的人不愿意讓盧卡斯小姐知道如何制作靛藍(lán)染料。他不希望南卡羅來納州的人學(xué)會(huì)了制作靛藍(lán)染料掙錢搶他們的生意，所以他故意毀掉了靛藍(lán)。所以判斷出盧卡斯小姐的父親派來的那個(gè)人沒有她預(yù)期的那樣對(duì)她有幫助。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，敘述了南卡羅來納州住著一位名叫伊萊扎·盧卡斯的年輕女子，她在南卡羅來納州種植靛藍(lán)植物，盡管前兩次的種植因?yàn)樘鞖夂拖x害而絕產(chǎn)，但靛藍(lán)植物最終被成功種植。她的父親派人去教盧卡斯如何從靛藍(lán)植物提取靛藍(lán)和染料，但是這個(gè)人并不愿意教她如何制出靛藍(lán)染料，但是聰明的盧卡斯學(xué)會(huì)了怎么樣制作靛藍(lán)染料。幾年之內(nèi)，靛藍(lán)植物被普遍種植，人們非常感謝盧卡斯。所以這篇短文都是圍繞著“盧卡斯將靛藍(lán)引入南卡羅來納州”而展開的。故判斷出文章的主旨大意是“盧卡斯將靛藍(lán)引入南卡羅來納州”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。22.Britain’sBeautifulNationalParksOfferLotstoSeeManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisahugevarietyoflandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain’slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.TheCairngormsThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,withsomeofthecountry’shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Climbingandfishingarealsopopular,alongwithScotland’snationalgame,golf.Wildlifeenthusiastsarewellrewardedthisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.TheLakeDistrictOvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,originallymadefamousbylocalRomanticpoetWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Crowdsofpeoplehavebeentravellingheresince1847whenarailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.Children’swritershavefoundinspirationheretoo,andthemountainsmakeforexcellentwalking,withbreathtakingviews.SnowdoniaWalesalsohasitsfairshareofveryimpressivelandscapeSnowdoniawasoneofthefirstnationalparkstobecreatedin1951.YouwillfindtheroadsignsintwolanguagesandhearWelshspokeninthelocalshops.Ifmountainclimbingisnotyourthing,tryvisitingacastlebuiltbya13th-centuryprince,orcheckoutthenearbybeaches.TheJurassicCoastCovering95milesofthecoastlinefromEastDevontoDorset,theJurassicCoastisjustasamazing,withrocksrecording185millionyearsoftheearth’shistory.Thefirstunderwaterdinosaur（恐龍）remainswerefoundinthehighrockshereintheearly19thcentury.TheGiant’sCausewayForthestrangestcoastalsceneryofall,crosstheIrishSeatotheGiant’sCauseway.Created50-60millionyearsago,theGiant’sCausewayhasbeenasourceofrespect,fearandwonderthroughtheages.Soit’snotsurprisingthatallkindsofimaginativestoriescomefromit.1.Ifapersonisfondofwildanimals,whichoneisthebestchoiceforhim?A.TheCairngorms B.TheLakeDistrictC.Snowdonia D.TheGiant’sCauseway2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.TheLakeDistrictisagoodplacetocreateworksforpainting.B.SnowdoniaisthefirstnationalparktobecreatedinBritain.C.ThefirstdinosaurremainswerefoundontheJurassicCoast.D.YoucangettotheGiant’sCausewaybycrossingtheIrishSea.3.Whereisthearticlemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Amap B.AnewspaperC.Asciencebook D.Atextbook參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。英國(guó)美麗的國(guó)家公園提供很多觀賞的地方。本文提供了英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園中浪漫的英式田園風(fēng)光的幾個(gè)