整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt☆重點單詞☆1．occupy(occupies/occupied/occupied/occupying)vt.占領，占(時間，空間)，占用，住；使……忙于同/近義詞：takeup/fill/takepossessionof/livein溫馨提示：occupy可以指占據，充滿(時間，空間，某人的頭腦)，也可以指占有，占用(房屋，土地，職位)。occupationn．占有；占領；工作；職業occupiedadj.(作表語)在使用中；已占用；不空閑unoccupiedadj.沒人住的；空著的整理ppt必記搭配：beoccupiedwithsth從事/忙碌……(＝occupyoneselfwithsth/bebusywithsth)beoccupiedindoingsth從事/忙碌……(＝occupyoneselfindoingsth/bebusy(in)doingsth/beabsorbedindoingsth/bedevotedtodoingsth/bededicatedtodoingsth/buryoneselfinsth/engageoneselfin(doing)sth)keepsboccupied使某人忙碌Iamateacherbyoccupation.＝Teachingismyoccupation.inoccupationof占有Nooneisinoccupationofthehouse.整理ppt2．assistancen．幫助，援助同/近義詞：help/support溫馨提示：(1)assistvt.&vi.幫助，協助整理ppt(2)assistantn.助手adj.助理的必記搭配：cometosb’sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof...在……幫助下beofassistancetosb有助于某人

整理ppt3．owe(owes/owed/owed/owing)vt.欠錢，欠債等，應感謝，應給予，把……歸功于溫馨提示：owingto因為，由于(不用在be動詞后作表語，“由于、因為”，在句中通常用作狀語，可置于句首或句末)；其意思相同的短語介詞還有thanksto/becauseof/dueto(多用于be動詞后作表語)；此外asaresultof，asaconsequenceof，onaccountof這幾個介詞短語后面也可接原因；注意區分：ownvt.擁有，adj.自己的。整理ppt必記搭配：owingto因為，由于owesbsth欠某人什么東西，還給某人……owesbforsth因為某事而欠某人owesthtosb/owesbsth把……歸功于；為……而應感謝oweitalltosb/oweeverythingtosb把一切都歸功于某人oweittosb(oneself)todosth認為應該為某人(自己)做某事oweittosb＋that－clause虧得……IoweittoyouthatIhavemadesomuchprogress.整理ppt4．dislike(dislikes/disliked/disliked/disliking)vt.不喜歡，討厭n．不喜歡，討厭；不喜歡的事同/近義詞：hate溫馨提示：likevt.喜歡n．喜歡prep.像unlikeprep.不像，和……完全不同adj.不同的，相異的unlikelyadj.不大可能的整理ppt必記搭配：dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事likesanddislikes喜歡和不喜歡的事dislikeitwhen－clause不喜歡……takeadisliketosth/sb開始不喜歡……整理ppt5．grasp(grasps/grasped/grasped/grasping)vt.抓住，抓牢；理解n.理解同/近義詞：master/seize/snatch/grab必記搭配：graspsbbythewrist/bythearm抓住某人的手腕/胳膊graspsb'smeaning懂得某人的意思graspthemeaningof...理解……的意思beyond/withinone'sgrasp為某人所不能/能理解整理ppt【運用提升】Ⅰ.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．assistance B．appetiteC．attemptD．aid1．C。attempt嘗試，符合句意。assistance幫助，appetite胃口，aid幫助，均與題意不符。整理ppt

()2.Colorbindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separate B．tellC．compare D．distinguish2．D。色盲之人很難分辨藍色和綠色。distinguishbetweenAandB區別A和B。整理ppt

()3.Accordingtotheregulationofthecompany，salesgirls________productpromotionis________thesalesmanager.A．inthecharge；underchargeofB．inchargeof；underthechargeofC．inthechargeof；underthechargeofD．inchargeof；takenthechargeby3．B。inchargeof“負責，掌管”；inthechargeof＝underthechargeof“在……的掌管之下”；takechargeof“負責，掌管”。句意：根據公司的規定，負責產品推銷的女促銷員歸銷售經理管理。整理ppt

()4.Heisahardworkingstudentandaquicklanguagelearner，andhasasgooda________ofEnglishgrammaraswell.A．master B．catchC．seizeD．grasp4．D。四個詞基本上都有掌握，抓住之意。但master作為及物動詞時，意為“征服，控制；精通，掌握”，作為名詞時意為“主人，雇主”；catch作為及物動詞時意為“捕獲，趕上(車船等)，發覺，感染(疾病)”，作為名詞時意為“捕捉，捕獲物”；seize作為及物動詞時意為“捉住，抓?。宦訆Z”，作為名詞時意為“抓的人，沒收者；扣押者”；grasp作為及物動詞和名詞時，意思都是“抓住，抓緊，掌握，領會”，表示理解和掌握什么知識，或者精通什么領域時，名詞除了可以用grasp外，還可以用mastery。整理ppt

()5.Roseis________atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A．occupiedin B．engagedin C．absorbedto D．busyin5．B。四個詞都有表示忙于某事的意思，用法和介詞搭配上略有不同；beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth；beengagedinsth/doingsth；beabsorbedinsth/doingsth；bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth。整理ppt

()6.He________hissuccesstohardwork.A．devoted B．adaptedC．owed D．occupied6．C。句意：他把他的成功歸功于他的努力。devote...to...“把……投入，致力于”；adapt...to...“使……適應于”；occupy一般和介詞with或in搭配，表示“忙于”。整理pptⅡ.中譯英1．很難分辨出一對雙胞胎誰是誰。__________________________________________2．她的時間已經完全被她的三個小孩霸占了。__________________________________________3．人們譴責這個首相玩忽職守。__________________________________________1．It’shardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.2．Hertimeisfullyoccupiedwithherthreechildren.3．Peoplechargedtheministerwithneglectinghisduty.整理ppt整理ppt整理ppt思考：由be＋adj.＋to的短語還有不少，請你試試，再寫出五個好嗎？___________________________________________【答案】besensitiveto對……敏感berelatedto與……有聯系bepriorto在……之前besimilarto和……相似befamiliarto為……所熟悉besuperiorto優越于beinferiorto不如beaddictedto沉溺于beusedto/beaccustomedto習慣于beblindto對……視而不見beoppositeto在……對面，和……相反；反對bedevotedto專心于beequalto等于，能勝任整理ppt整理ppt【運用提升】Ⅰ.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.A．on B．toC．in D．of1．D。befondof喜愛，符合句意。整理ppt

()2.—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent.A．incommon B．intotalC．inparticular D．ingeneral2．C。inparticular尤其。此處指酒尤其好，符合句意。整理ppt

()3.________money，themanwasveryrich，buthewasnothappyatall.A．Inspiteof B．InfavorofC．Intermsof D．Inneedof3．C。句意：就錢的方面來說，這個男人很富有，但他并不開心。整理pptⅡ.根據句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當的詞組填入相關的句中。注意詞形的變化。整理ppt1．Theflightwasdelayed________technicalproblems.2．Newdatashowsthatonlinereviewsarewordofmouthwhenitcomestoinfluencingconsumers'purchasingdecisions.3．Theboy__________________popularmusic，andboughtmanypopCDs.4．Itwasabadyearforfilms，bothqualityandquantity.5．Onadarknight，theyattackedtheenemybysurpriseandthetown.owingto

onlysecondto

isfondof

intermsof

seizedcontrolof

整理ppt☆關鍵句型及慣用法☆1．Montreal，aportintheprovinceofQuebec，isthesecondlargestcityinCanada，andalsothesecondlargestFrench－speakingcityintheworld，Parisbeingthelargest.(P2，L24－25)譯：魁北克省內的港口城市蒙特利爾是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上僅次于巴黎的第二大法語城市。(1)thesecondlargest第二大的“the＋序數詞＋最高級”表示“第幾……的”。整理ppt趁熱打鐵中譯英：①他是我們班第二高的學生。________________________________________②我想買僅次于最貴的照相機。________________________________________【答案】①Heisthesecondtalleststudentinourclass.②Iwanttobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.整理ppt(2)獨立主格結構Therebeingnobus，wehadtogohomeonfoot.因為沒有公交車，所以我們只好步行回家。Marvinlayatfulllengthuponhisstomach，hisheadrestinguponhisleftforearm.馬文背朝天，四肢伸展，頭枕著左前臂，直挺地趴著。整理ppt思考：a.句中的Parisbeingthelargest是一個什么結構，起什么作用？_________________________________________b．試比較：下面哪個是獨立主格結構？你能說說獨立主格結構是如何構成的嗎？Beingill，Ididn'tgotoschool.由于生病，我沒上學。Motherbeingill，Ididn'tgotoschool.由于媽媽生病，我沒上學。__________________________________________________________________________________c．獨立主格結構有什么特點？_________________________________________整理ppt【答案】a.是一個獨立主格結構，作狀語使用。b．第二個是獨立主格結構。非謂語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語通常和句子的主語保持一致，但是有時非謂語動詞帶有自己的邏輯主語，在句中作狀語，被稱之為獨立主格結構。c．獨立主格結構的邏輯主語和句子的邏輯主語不同。獨立主格結構一般與句子分開。

整理ppt獨立主格結構表達形式小結：Weatherpermitting，wewillgocamping.邏輯主語＋V－ing，這種構成形式內部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作執行者，分詞表示的動作不是句子主語發出的動作，而是其邏輯主語發出的動作。Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.邏輯主語＋V－ed，該構成形式內部的邏輯主語是分詞的動作承受者。Alotofworktodo，Ihadtostayathome.邏輯主語＋不定式，通常表示還未發生的事。Heputonhissocks，onesideout.

整理ppt邏輯主語＋副詞，該結構相當于一個未帶動詞的“主——系——表”結構。Thenmancamein，guninhand.邏輯主語＋介詞短語，該結構相當于不帶動詞的“主——系——介詞短語”結構。Hecamein，hisnoseredwithcold.邏輯主語＋形容詞。整理ppt趁熱打鐵請將下列句子變為獨立主格：③Whennightcameon，weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.______________，weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.④Whenalltheguestswereseated，theybegantheirdinner.______________，theybegantheirdinner.【答案】③Nightcomingon④Alltheguestsseated整理ppt2．So，whileahighpercentageofAustraliansmaybepeoplewhowatchsportsratherthandothem,Australiaisindeedagreatsportingnation！(P15，L51－52)譯：雖然很大一部分澳大利亞人只是觀看體育比賽，而不是直接參與，但澳大利亞的確是一個體育大國！while作為連詞表示“雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是無可救藥。整理ppt思考：while作為連詞有哪些用法？______________________________________整理ppt趁熱打鐵翻譯下面的句子，并指出while的用法和意思。①WhileIwaswatchingTV，thebellrang.句意：__________________________________功能：__________________________________②Hewentoutforawalk，whileIstayedathome.句意：____________________________________功能：____________________________________整理ppt③Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.句意：__________________________________功能：__________________________________④WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.句意：___________________________________功能：___________________________________整理ppt【答案】①句意：我看電視時鈴響了。功能：引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時候，和……同時”。②句意：他出去散步了，而我卻呆在家里。功能：連接兩個并列句子，表示“對比”關系。③句意：只要我們緊密地團結一致，一定能克服這些困難。功能：引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。④句意：盡管我很愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。功能：引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。整理ppt注意：當while從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，且有be的某種形式時，從句中的主語和be可同時省略。Whilelisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.＝Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.Whileintrouble，youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.＝Whileyouareintrouble，youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.while引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞一般為延續性動詞。整理ppt3．NoonehashadagreaterinfluenceonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.(P18，L1－3)譯：古希臘人對西方文明的影響無人能及。否定詞＋比較級＝最高級Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.整理ppt趁熱打鐵英譯中(注意否定表示肯定的結構)：①Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends._________________________________________②Hecannotseeyouquicklyenough._________________________________________③Icouldn'twaittoseeher._________________________________________④ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIknewthetruth._________________________________________⑤Heisnotalittletired._________________________________________整理ppt⑥Wecoulddonothingbutobeyhisorder.__________________________________________⑦Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.__________________________________________⑧Itwasn'tlongbeforeheappeared.__________________________________________⑨Thereisnomanbuthasfault.__________________________________________⑩TheletterwaswrittenbynoneotherthanMary.__________________________________________整理ppt【答案】①朋友越多越好。②他想很快見到你。③我渴望見到她。④直到第二天我才知道真相。⑤他非常累。⑥我們只好服從他的命令。⑦有煙必有火。⑧他不久就出現了。⑨人皆有過。⑩這封信正是瑪麗寫的。整理ppt【運用提升】從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()1.Moretime________，wecoulddoitbetter.A．giving B．beinggiven C．given D．togive1．C。moretimegiven為獨立主格結構，在句中充當條件狀語，time與give之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞。整理ppt

()2.Itjustisn'tfair.________Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.A．Whenever B．Though C．For D．While2．D?？疾檫B詞while的用法。句意：這不公平，上個月在我做招待時，而我的朋友們卻正躺在沙灘上。while表示強烈對比。整理ppt

()3.________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．If B．WhileC．Because D．As3．B?？疾檫B詞while的用法。句意：盡管網絡有很大的用處，我認為在上面花太多時間無益。while在此表示轉折“雖然”。整理ppt

()4.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—________you'rethere，canyougetmesomestamps?A．As B．While C．Because D．If4．B。句意：當你在郵局的時候，你能不能幫我買些郵票？while表示“當……的時候”。整理ppt閱讀下面短文，在空格處填寫一個恰當的單詞使全文通順連貫，語法正確。Canada—landofthemapletree，hasvastareasofwilderness，fromtheArcticnorth，whereaveragewintertemperaturesareusuallyminus20degreescentigrade，1.________the8,892－kilometre－longborderwiththeUSAinthesouth，whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyor2.________police.Withinthishugecountry，therearefrozenwastes，vastmountainranges，enormousopenplains，countlessrivers3.________seeminglyendlessforests.Thereareto

the

and

整理pptmanywildanimalsintheforestsand4.________thefreezingice－coveredlandsinthenorth，andfishareabundant5._________theseasandrivers.Forthoseoutdoorenthusiasts，itispossibletohike，sailcross－countryskiortravelbysnowmobileforhours—6.________evendays—withoutmeetinganotherperson.Canadians，especiallywildlifephotographersandhunters，arequitefond7.________thiswilderness，andyouwillbetoo!BeautifulsceneryisjustoneofthetreasuresCanadahastooffer.ThevastmajorityofCanada'spopulationofabout30millionpeopleisurban.YouwillbethrilledbyToronto，Montreal，VancouverandEdmonton—allknowninternationallyfor8.________metropolitanlifestyle，beautifularchitectureandmulticulturalculture.on

in

or

of

their

整理pptUnit1Othercountries，otherculturesUnit2Witnessingtime整理pptⅠ.Directions：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Onthetopofthemountain________，wheretheoldmonkoncelived.A．atemplestandsthere B．atemplestandingC．doesatemplestandD．standsatemple1．D。句意：山頂上聳立著一座廟宇，廟宇里以前住著一位老僧人。此題考查介詞詞組位于句首引起完全倒裝。整理ppt()2.Thereasonwhyhewassentencedtodeathwasthathe________murder.A．waschargedwithB．wasinchargeofC．wasinthechargeof D．waschargedfor

2．A?？疾閏harge短語。bechargedwith意為“被指控犯有……罪”，符合句意。beinchargeof負責(某事)；beinthechargeof由……負責；charge...for為……收費。整理ppt()3.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness，henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A．associates B．charges C．records D．occupies3．D。意思為“退休后他忙于殘疾人的福利事業。”associate...with聯系；charge...with控告；record記錄；occupyoneselfwithsth忙于某事。整理ppt()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisverysensitive，andhedislikes________.A．tobelaughedat B．tohavebeenlaughedatC．beinglaughedat D．havingbeenlaughed

4．C。dislike意為“不喜歡”，其后跟名詞、代詞和V－ing形式，故排除A、B兩項；由句中時態可知此處應為一般現在時而不是完成時。整理ppt()5.Thegirlseemstobe________experienceasfarasIamconcerned.A．shortof B．forshortC．inshort D．shortfor5．A。句意：就我而言，這個女孩似乎缺少經驗。shortof意為“缺乏”；forshort意為“簡稱”；inshort意為“簡而言之”；shortfor意為“……的縮寫”，故A選項為最佳答案。整理ppt

()6.Asadriver，you________becarefulenough.A．may B．canC．maynot D．cannot6．D。cannot(或never等否定詞)與enough連用，表示“再……也不過分”。整理ppt

()7.Ihaveheardthatthewoodtowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago，soIthinkitisworthy________.A．visiting B．tovisit C．beingvisited D．tobevisited7．D。beworthy可接tobedone，也可用于beworthyof＋V－ing，如果前面的名詞或代詞與動名詞存在邏輯上的動賓關系則應用beingdone。整理ppt

()8.________lifepacecontinuestospeedup，wearequicklylosingthetraditionallifestyle.A．With B．WhenC．As D．While8．D。此題考查表時間概念的狀語從句引導詞的意思差別。while表示主從句的動作兩者相矛盾，因此多有不滿情緒。故選D。整理ppt

()9.________，wedon'thavetostayattherailwaystation.A．AstherebeingnorainB．TherebeingnorainC．Beingnorain D．Therehavingnorain9．B。此句中分詞有自己的邏輯主語，therebeingnorain＝asthereisnorain。整理ppt

()10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheNationalDaymilitaryparadeonOctober1?—Itcouldn'tbe________.Ienjoyeditverymuch.A．worse B．goodC．better D．well10．C。否定詞not，never，hardly等和比較級連用相當于最高級。即couldn'tbeworse相當于wastheworst，couldn'tbebetter相當于wasthebest；而根據后面Ienjoyeditverymuch可知應選C。整理ppt

()11.IntheeasternpartofNewJersey________，amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.A．liesthecityofElizabeth B．thecityofElizabethliesthereC．doesthecityofElizabethlieD．lyingthecityofElizabeth11．A。表示方位的介詞短語放在句首會引起句子完全倒裝；B沒倒裝，C為部分倒裝，D選項中缺謂語。整理ppt

()12.________thereexistsmuchunemploymentinalmostallcities，peoplewithspecialskillsarestillingreatdemand.A．Where B．While C．Until D．If12．B。句意：盡管失業幾乎在所有城市都存在，但還是大量需要有特殊技能的人。while有“盡管”的意思，引導讓步狀語從句相當于though或although。整理ppt

()13.Itwasnotuntildark________hefound________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that；what B．that；that C．when；what D．when；that13．A。itwasnotuntildarkthat...強調結構，notuntildark為被強調部分；what引導主語從句，且充當從句中was的主語。整理ppt

()14.________，onsuchahotafternoon，theswimmingpoolwasverybusy.A．Notsurprising B．Notsurprised C．Nosurprise D．Notsurprisingly14．D。Notsurprisingly“不出所料”。句意：不出所料，在這樣炎熱的下午，游泳池真的很繁忙。整理ppt

()15.Johndidquitewellinhisexam，________howlittlehestudied.A．consider B．consideringC．considered D．toconsider15．B。considering是介詞，意為“考慮到”，后面接賓語放在句首或句末作狀語。相當于given或oconsideration。整理pptⅡ.Directions：Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.16．Thesemicirclepitchisequipped________manyrubbercords.17．Ourcityhasanareaof20,000squarekilometers，secondonly________thelargestcityinourprovince.18．Thecompanyowesitssuccess________itsexcellenttrainingprogram.19．Indonesiaisabundant________petroleumdeposits.20．Thecorruptcourtsentencedthemessenger________deathsecretly.with

to

to

in

to

整理ppt21．________termsoftimesavingandhighefficiency，thenewinventionisworthyofbeingpromoted.22．MynameisAlexander，“AL”________short.23．Thesuspectwascharged________robbery.24．Weshouldnevercontentourselves________bookknowledge.25．________particular，weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens，thegreatestsymbolofwhichistheAcropolis.In

for

with

with

In

整理pptⅢ.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour－minutemile?Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingableto__26__amileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwaswrongin1954.Withinoneyear，severalrunners__27__thebeliefbarrier.Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething.整理pptWhathappensifyouputananimalina__28__？Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?You__29__.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.整理pptThese__30__showthepowerofbeliefs.Thereisnoothermore__31__forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief.Ourbeliefshavethepowerto__32__andtodestroy. Inawayitisourbeliefsthatdeterminehowmuchwe’llbeableto__33__ourpotential.Sopayattentiontosomeofyour__34__.Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou？Doyoubelievelifeisfullof__35__？

整理pptBeliefisnot__36__，however.It’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident.Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobedangerous.Tochangecertainbehavior,identifythebeliefsassociatedwithit.Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternis__37__created.整理ppt()26.A.run B．walk C．swim D．jog()27.A.broke B．built C．faced D．lowered26．A。下文的runner獲得信息。27．A。打破這個信仰。整理ppt

()28.A.cage B．desert C．forest D．pond()29.A.drown B．swim C．floatD．sink28．D。從下文swim獲知是pond。29．A。見28小題，以及第二段最后一句。整理ppt

()30.A.samples B．cases C．situations D．periods()31.A.terrible B．reasonable C．considerable D．powerful30．B。情形，事例。31．D。前文有powerofbeliefs。整理ppt

()32.A.damage B．provide C．createD．withdraw()33.A.discover B．realizeC．show D．perform32．C。與下文destroy相反的能力。33．B。用排除法可知B。realizeone’spotential發揮潛能。整理ppt

()34.A.problems B．beliefsC．possibilitiesD．subjects()35.A.surprisesB．choicesC．problemsD．possibilities34．B。本文的主旨belief。35．C。人生充滿艱難坎坷。整理ppt

()36.A.beautiful B．changeable C．strongD．mysterious()37.A.occasionallyB．immediatelyC．accidentallyD．automatically36．D。從下文的nothingbut可知。37．D。自動地。整理pptⅣ.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.InternationalWomen'sDay，originallycalledInternationalWorkingWomen'sDayismarkedonthe8thofMarcheveryyear.38.________isamajordayofglobalcelebrationofwomen.39.________differentregionsthefocusofthecelebrationsrangesfromgeneralcelebrationofrespect，appreciationandlovetowardswomen40.________acelebrationforwomen'seconomic，politicalandsocialachievements.It/This

In

to

整理pptStarted41.________aSocialistpoliticalevent，theholidayblended(融合)inthecultureofmanycountries，primarilyEasternEurope，Russia，andtheformerSovietbloc.Inmanyregions，thedaylostitspoliticalflavor，andbecamesimply42.________occasionformentoexpress43.________loveforwomeninawaysomewhatsimilartoamixtureofMother'sDayandStValentine'sDay.Inotherregions,44.________，theoriginalpoliticalandhumanrightsthemecalledbytheUnitedNationsrunsstrong，andpoliticalandsocialawarenessofthestrugglesofwomenworldwidearebroughtout45.________examinedinahopefulmanner.as

an

their

however

and整理pptⅤ.Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.整理pptASelf－employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran’shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教會)orothernon－profitgroups.整理pptSomemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment’sPublicHealthService.整理pptPhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould－bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospective

整理pptphysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(實習階段)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.整理pptSettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother’spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.整理ppt

()46.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby________.A．achurch B．acorporationC．acity D．astate46．B。語義理解題。從第一段最后兩句話中可得出答案。整理ppt

()47.Theexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton________.A．schoolingandretrainingB．practiceinahospitalC．facilitiesheorsheusesD．educationheorshereceives47．D。細節題。從第三段的最后部分中可得出答案。整理ppt

()48.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould－bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A．Aboutsevenyears. B．Eightyears.C．Tenyears.D．Abouttwelveyears.48．D。計算題。從第三段的Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears...Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears...Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency可知答案為D。整理ppt

()49.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause________.A．therearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．facilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshoulderD．noonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility49．C。細節題。從第四段第二句可找到答案。整理ppt

()50.Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor’sviewtowardsphysicians’paymentintheUSA?A．Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.B．Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.C．Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.D．Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.50．A。主旨題。通讀全文便知高額學費和職業風險是醫師獲得高報酬的原因。整理pptBGreenroofsaredesignedtosaveenergyandcapturerainwater.Rooftopscoveredwithplantshelpkeepbuildingscool.Theycanextendthelifeofaroof.Andtheycanreducewaterrun－offintostreetsandstormwatersystems.Severalyearsago，themayorofChicago，Illinois，visitedGermany，aleaderingreenroofdesign.MayorRichardDaleylaterdecidedtohavevegetationplantedonChicagoCityHall.Today，thetopsofmanyotherbuildingsalsolooklikeparks.整理pptInCanada，theCoastPlazaHotelinVancouverhasaforestonitsroof.Expertssaygreenroofsusuallydonotgetmuchabovetwenty－sevendegreesCelsius.Sotemperaturesmightnotbeaproblemforgrowing.Butrooftopgardenershavetobecarefu