2021Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10theuniversityto11smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitis13toachievethisbycalling14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforother15thanbyregulation.Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratorieswheretheremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.Iamthereforeaskingyouto19“Nosmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethehealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.1.A.HenceB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Furthermore2.A.joyB.discomfortC.convenienceD.relief3.A.considerationB.attentionC.beliefD.concern4.A.againstB.forC.inD.on5.A.InconsequenceB.OntheotherhandC.InfactD.Afterall6.A.instinctivelyB.instantlyC.spontaneouslyD.reluctantly-1-7.A.sufferB.subjectC.submitD.sustain8.A.certainB.sureC.doubtlessD.right9.A.enteredB.joinedC.attendedD.involved10.A.reasonB.persuadeC.argueD.suggest11.A.stopB.objectC.banD.prevent12.A.entirelyB.likelyC.generallyD.possibly13.A.likelyB.probableC.properD.possible14.A.outB.forC.onD.up15.A.ratherB.betterC.moreD.other16.A.prohibitedB.protectedC.reservedD.cleared17.A.FurthermoreB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Elsewhere18.A.ideaB.dutyC.senseD.responsibility19.A.persistB.maintainC.stickD.adhere20.A.inmindB.inheadC.inheartD.inmemory參考答案及解析：1.【答案】B.Howeverhowever因此;anyway(=inanycase,atanyrate)無論如何;furthermore而且，此外。根據(jù)邏輯意思應(yīng)選B.However。2.【答案】B.discomfort【解析】本題測試邏輯型詞義搭配.從上文意思看，上句有-2-pleasurediscomfort,形成對照。3.【答案】D.concern【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.expressone’sconcernabout(orfor,showmuchconcernabout(orfor)it.2)ThePrimeMinisterexpressedhisconcernoverthestrikethathadlastedfortwomonthsorso.consideration考慮，思考：1)Yourproposalisnowunderconsideration.(你的建議正在考慮中。)2)Youshouldtakethesefactsintoconsideration.attentionattentionto,giveattentionto,devoteattentionto,drawattentiontoone’sattention(吸引某人的注意力)。belief(in)相信，信賴：Ihavegreatbeliefinhisabilitytosucceed.可見，consideration,attention與belief均不切題。4.【答案】D.on【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)搭配.Theeffectofsmokingonthehealth吸煙對健康的`影響。5.【答案】C.Infact【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。從上下-3-consequencetheotherhand另一方面，afterall畢竟，均不符合題意。6.【答案】D.reluctantly【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.reluctantly勉強(qiáng)的;instinctively本能的，天生的;spontaneously自發(fā)地;instantly立即。可見，reluctantly正合題意。7.【答案】A.suffer【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.suffervt./vi.遭受，受到;正合題意。subject…to使……受到…..：Hewassubjectedtoseverecriticism.submitvt.1)提交：Wehavesubmittedyourrequesttothecommittee.2)(與to連用)vt./vi.refusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.sustainvt.1)支撐:Thesetwopostssustainthewholeroof.2)經(jīng)受，承受：Shesustainedagreatlossinthedeathofherhusband.是正確的選擇。8.【答案】C.doubtlessdoubtless：1)Itwasdoubtlesshisownfault.2)Johnwilldoubtlesscomeontimeashealwaysdose.certain,sure,right均為形容詞，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上就可以排除-4-這些選項(xiàng)。9.【答案】B.joined【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.join參加(某個(gè)組織)：Hejoinedthearmylastyear.joinin參加(某種活動)：1)Thegirl,Mary,joinedintheconversation.2)MayIjoininthegame?enterenteredthesitting-room.2)參加，到…..里面工作：Irefusedtoenterthediscussion.可見本題用entered不妥,因?yàn)樗羌拔飫釉~。3)enterintoenteredintoanexplanation.4)enterfor報(bào)名參加：Ishallenterforthenewcompetition.attendinvolve，則需用被動態(tài),beinvolvedin參加。例如：Manyworkerswereinvolvedinthestrikesin1946年的大罷工。)2)Heisinvolvedinalotofextra額外的工作。)attendvt.出席：Heattendedthemeetingyesterday.10.【答案】B.persuadepersuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事。reasonvt.通過講道理是某人做某事，含有“說服”的意思，其搭配關(guān)系是：odoingsth.1)sreasonhimintojoiningus.2)Iodoingsth.通過爭論讓某人做某事：Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.suggest后不能接sb.todosth.,但可以接doingsth.,suggestedhisstayinginsteadofgoingthere.11.【答案】C.ban【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.雖然，ban,stop,objectto,preventWewillbanallsmokinginourclub.2)Smokingisbannedhereinthetrain.stop停止，阻止：Theheavyrainhasstoppedthem(ortheir)playinggolf.objecttoIstronglyobjectedtobeingtreatedlikeachild.2)Iobjecttoyoursayingthat.3)Sheobjectedtouskeepinganimals.preventOfcourse,Ipreventyourgoing.2)Asevercoldpreventedhim(from)attendingthemeeting.3)Wemustpreventingtherumorfromspreading.根據(jù)題意，只能選C.ban才符合題意。12.【答案】A.entirely【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配.entirely(=completelyingoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.Entirely一般來說，從-6-generally確，堅(jiān)定的，故用entirely.likely可能(發(fā)生)的;possibly可能地，均不切題。13.【答案】D.possible【解析】本題測試結(jié)構(gòu)型詞義搭配.Itislikelytodosth.,Itisrighttodosth.和Itisprobabletodosth.都是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該用下列句型：Itislikelythat…..和Itisprobablethat…..可見本題只能選possible.14.【答案】C.on【解析】本題測試慣用搭配.callonsb.todosth.號召某人做某事：Thepresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrificeforthegoodoftheircountry.callforsb.up給某人打電話。15.【答案】A.rather【解析】本題測試邏輯搭配.ratherthan是選擇連詞，意為：而不是。16.【答案】A.prohibitedprohibitedsth.orsb.fromdoingManyfirmsprohibitsmokingintheirshops.2)Pickingflowersintheparkisprohibited.3)Hissmallsizeprohibitedhisbecomingapoliceman.此句中的prohibit-7-Passengersareprohibitedfromsmokinginthewaiting-room.(禁止旅客在候車室里吸煙。)17.【答案】D.Elsewhereelsewhere(=in,at,tosomeotherplace)在別處，到別處。18.【答案】C.sense本句譯文：在其他地方，就要看你的修養(yǎng)了。19.【答案】B.maintain【解析】本題測試詞義搭配.maintain保持，主張;正合題意。persistin堅(jiān)持：Don’tpersistindoingwhatyout.stickto堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持干，遵循：1)Isticktowhat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