江蘇省南京市化工廠中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B2.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D3.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted參考答案：D4.—WeneedtoturntoProfessorSmithforhelp.—_________?OurclassmateSimonisanexpertatsolvingsuchproblems.A.Whynot

B.HowcomeC.Whybother

D.Whatfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。上句：我們需要向史密斯教授求助。下句：沒(méi)有必要，我們的同學(xué)西蒙是解決這些問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)家。A.Whynot為什么不；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.Whybother沒(méi)有必要；

D.Whatfor為何目的。故選C。5.29．ThecauseofAidswasmadeclear,whichishelpfultomakeagreat

inthetreatmentofthedeadlydisease．

A．strategy

B．progress

C．breakthrough

D．decision參考答案：C略6.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C略7.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked參考答案：D8.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis

.A.usingupof

B.runningout

C.runningoutof

D.usingup參考答案：B29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：C略10.Whenshewasachild,Jane,thoughpoor,spentasmuchtimeasshecould

thepiano.

A．play

B．toplay

C．played

D．playing參考答案：B略11.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C12.---Ifeellikegoingforadrinkasit’sbeenalongday.---

Peter,I’dliketohavedrinktoo.A.Noway!

B.Whatfor?

C.Sowhat?

D.Greatidea!參考答案：D13.Mary,I

Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B14.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked參考答案：D15.---Mum,wherearemygloves?Isthepairofgloves______mine?---Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing

B.havewashedC.havingwashed

D.beingwashed參考答案：D16.Thepatientisseriouslyill.Betterhavehim______oninnotime.

A.operate

B.tooperate

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nowyou’reafoolforhelping.“Idon’twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,CaliforniatoNewOrleans,Louisiana.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhis___21___outandheldagascaninhisotherhand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime___22___you’dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebody___23___.SeveraldayslaterIwasstill___24___aboutthehitchhiker（搭便車(chē)的人）,abouthowIdidn’tevenliftmyfoot___25___theaccelerator（油門(mén)）forhim.“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.IrecalledBlancheDuBois’sfamousline—“Ihavealwaysdependedonthekindnessofstrangers.”Wasthat___26___thesedays?Onewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourney___27___theUSwithoutanymoney,just___28___onthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?Theideaintrigued（激起興趣）me.TheweekI___29___37,IrealizedthatIhadneverdonesomethingtrulycrazy.____30____Idecidedtoreallydoit:travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonlyaccept____31____ofrides,foodandplacestosleep.ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesandcovered4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreatedkindly____32____Iwent.Iwas____33____bypeople’sreadinesstohelpastranger.InOregon,ahousepainternamedMike_____34_____thecoldweatherandaskedifIhadacoat.Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.Alumber-millworkerinMichigannamedTiminvitedmetoa_____35_____dinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.Irefused,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.Ifoundpeopleweregenerallycompassionate.HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodor____36____withthemwhatevertheyhappenedtohave.Thosewhohadthe____37____

togiveoftengavethemost.I’m_____38_____toallthepeopleImetfortheirridestheirfood,theirshelterandtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas____39____.Iwasproudtoliveinacountrywherepeoplewerestillwillingtohelp.Inspiteofeverything,youcanstilldependonthe_____40_____ofstrangers.21.A.hand B.finger C.foot D.thumb22.A.that B.where C.which D.when23.A.indanger B.inneed C.introuble D.infavor24.A.worrying B.considering C.thinking D.bringing25.A.off B.on C.away D.from26.A.interesting B.necessary C.possible D.important27.A.across B.through C.in D.over28.A.basing B.relying C.insisting D.relating29.A.seemed B.got C.turned D.became30.A.But B.So C.And D.However31.A.jobs B.supplies C.helps D.offers32.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere33.A.frightened B.annoyed C.disappointed D.amazed34.A.noted B.saw C.felt D.sensed35.A.delicious B.rich C.simple D.interesting36.A.supplied B.offered C.shared D.provided37.A.fewest B.most C.least D.best38.A.careful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful39.A.created B.reminded C.renewed D.returned40.A.kindness B.happiness C.fairness D.brightness參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文主要講述的是作者懷疑人與人之間是否存在這善良，為了檢測(cè)這一點(diǎn)，作者不帶一分錢(qián)環(huán)游美國(guó)，主要就是依靠別人提供的幫助。以此來(lái)證明人與人之間的確存在善良，我們?nèi)匀豢梢砸揽克恕！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他請(qǐng)求搭便車(chē)，另一只手拿著一個(gè)汽油罐。A.hand手；B.finger手指；C.foot腳；D.thumb拇指。固定搭配。holdone’sthumbout請(qǐng)求搭便車(chē)；本句表示作者在沙漠里遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)要搭便車(chē)的人，但是作者沒(méi)有停下了幫助對(duì)方，事后感覺(jué)很后悔。引起了人性中是否還有善良的思考。故選D。【22題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一段時(shí)間你會(huì)被那些需要幫助的人稱(chēng)為混蛋。本題是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是atime，后面定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【23題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：有一段時(shí)間你會(huì)被那些需要幫助的人稱(chēng)為混蛋。A.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；B.inneed需要；C.introuble處于困境；

D.infavor贊同，支持。本句是指那些需要幫助的人會(huì)咒罵那些不愿意提供幫助的人。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾天以后我仍然在思考那個(gè)搭便車(chē)的人，在想自己為什么沒(méi)有停車(chē)去幫助他。A.worrying擔(dān)憂；B.considering考慮；C.thinking想，認(rèn)為；

D.bringing拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Doesanyonestopanymore?”Iwondered.可推斷，此處指作者想起那個(gè)搭便車(chē)的人。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幾天以后我仍然在思考那個(gè)搭便車(chē)的人，在想自己為什么沒(méi)有停車(chē)去幫助他。A.off離開(kāi)；B.on在---之上；C.away離開(kāi)；D.from從……。表示作者一直都沒(méi)有把腳從加速踏板上拿掉，說(shuō)明作者沒(méi)有停車(chē)。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：以前的人們總是會(huì)相互幫助。現(xiàn)在這一切還有可能嗎？A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必要的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。作者對(duì)于人與人之間相互幫助的可能性提出了疑問(wèn)，并決定對(duì)此進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。故選C。【27題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了測(cè)試人與人之間是否存在這善良，最好的方法就是不帶錢(qián)嘗試橫穿整個(gè)美國(guó)。A.across穿過(guò)；B.through通過(guò)；C.in在……里面；D.over越過(guò)，在……之上。此處指“橫穿美國(guó)”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最好的測(cè)試人們之間是否有善良最好的方法就是不帶錢(qián)橫穿美國(guó)，完全依靠別人的好意。A.basing為……打基礎(chǔ)；B.relying依賴(lài)，依靠；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；

D.relating涉及。此處指“依賴(lài)”別人的好意。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)星期我37歲了，因?yàn)橐恢睕](méi)有做真正瘋狂的事情，所以決定去嘗試這樣的事情。A.seemed似乎；B.got得到；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；D.became變成。本句考查的是系動(dòng)詞turn的用法，turn接數(shù)字表示年齡的變化。故選C。【30題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因我一直都沒(méi)有做一件真正瘋狂的事情，所以我決定這次要這樣做。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.And和；D.However然而。上下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我只接受搭車(chē)、食物和睡覺(jué)的地方。A.jobs工作；B.supplies供應(yīng)品；C.helps幫助；D.offers提供。本句是指我一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有帶，只是接受別人給我的各種各樣的提供的東西來(lái)完成本次旅行。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我去的所有地方，我都被很好的接待了。A.nowhere無(wú)處；B.everywhere到處；C.anywhere在任何地方；

D.somewhere在某處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。【33題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于人們幫助別人的善良，我感覺(jué)很驚訝。因?yàn)橹拔以?jīng)認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界上已經(jīng)沒(méi)有善良了。A.frightened感到害怕；B.annoyed感到煩惱；C.disappointed感到失望；D.amazed感到吃驚。根據(jù)上句“我被很好的接待了”，所以作者感到驚訝。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在俄勒岡有一個(gè)人注意到天氣很冷，就問(wèn)我是否有外套。他就給了我一件軍用的夾克衫。A.noted注意，記下；B.saw看見(jiàn)；C.felt感覺(jué)；D.sensed感知。根據(jù)下句Ididn’t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmy-stylejacket.可知有人“注意到”天氣冷。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：密歇根州一個(gè)名叫蒂姆的鋸木廠工人邀請(qǐng)我到他家破舊的房子里去吃頓便飯。A.delicious美味的；B.rich富裕的，有錢(qián)的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本句最后intheirshabbyhouse可知他的家庭情況并不好，所以飯菜應(yīng)該是很簡(jiǎn)單的。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)我沒(méi)有錢(qián)，人們給我買(mǎi)了食物并和我分享身邊所擁有的一切東西。A.supplied供應(yīng)；B.offered提供；C.shared分享；D.provided提供。固定搭配：sharesth.withsb.“與某人分享某物”。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那些擁有最少東西的人往往付出最多。A.fewest最少；B.most最多；C.least最差；D.best最好。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是可數(shù)名詞。指那些擁有的東西最少的人往往是給我最多東西的人。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很感激我遇到的所有人，感謝他們的搭車(chē)、食物、住所和禮物。A.careful細(xì)心的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有幫助的。對(duì)于在旅行中我所遇見(jiàn)的所有人我都心懷感激，感激他們給我提供的一切。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我對(duì)普通人的信心又恢復(fù)了。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.reminded提醒；C.renewed更新；D.returned歸還，返回。我對(duì)于普通人身上的信念被更新了，我很自豪生活在這樣的一個(gè)人們?cè)敢馓峁椭膰?guó)家里。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然有很多不好的事情，但是你仍然可以相信那些陌生人的善良。A.kindness善良；B.happiness幸福；C.fairness公平；D.brightness亮度。根據(jù)上文的描述，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第10小題，上下文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Lowercosts. B.Safertrips.C.Longerservicehours. D.Moreuseoftransport.2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D【分析】本文介紹在加拿大的城市交通。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Publictransportation&Transitpasses中Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.可知，使用過(guò)境通行證的好處是降低費(fèi)用。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過(guò)運(yùn)行特殊的運(yùn)輸服務(wù)來(lái)幫助殘疾人。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不禮貌的。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第3小題，根據(jù)Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不禮貌的。故選D。19.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombinationfortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfishareperm