廣西壯族自治區桂林市灌陽縣師范附屬高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfind_______hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.A.them

B.they

C.it

Dits參考答案：C2.The___boywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.A.frightened

B.frightening

C.frighten

D.scaring參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。媽媽在災難中丟失，這個感到害怕的男孩正在尋找媽媽。根據句意可知選A。【知識拓展】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。3.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C4.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C5.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takeyourtime B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout D.Walkslowly參考答案：B6.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof參考答案：D7.

Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?

A.wipe

B.impress

C.manage

D.deal參考答案：C8.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes參考答案：A9.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol參考答案：A本題考查介詞短語。句意：據宣稱只有當火勢得到控制的時候，居民們才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制住；處于控制之下。11.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B12.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________？A．joinin

B．join C．takepartin

D．attend參考答案：D[本題主要考查動詞(詞組)的區別。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活動的名詞，join指加入某一組織或團體，所以A、B、C三項都不合適；attendschool上學。]13.Somethingterrible

havehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C14.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D15.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略16.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work參考答案：A略17.---Howabout

openingceremonyofthe18thNationalCongress(十八大)?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B18.

一IhearJanefelloffherbikeandhadherarmhurt．

—

，whynotgotoseeher?

A．Ifso

B．Ifit

C．Ifnot

D．Ifever參考答案：A二、填空66.我認為是湯姆，而不是你，是值得表揚的。（ratherthan,deserve，用強調句）__________________________________________________________________________________________67.爸爸堅持讓我們說服他們與我們合作。(insist,persuade)__________________________________________________________________________________________68.你有沒有找到屬于湯姆的字典?(belongto)__________________________________________________________________________________________69.地震不僅毀了他的家鄉，而且嚴重影響了那里的野生動物的生活。(notonly…butalso…,affect)__________________________________________________________________________________________70.眾所周知，世上沒有免費的午餐。事實上，勤奮在日常生活中起著重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)_________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.我認為是湯姆，而不是你，是值得表揚的。（ratherthan，deserve,用強調句）IthinkitisTom,ratherthanyou,thatdeservespraising/tobepraised/praise.67.爸爸堅持讓我們說服他們與我們合作。(insist,persuade)Dadinsistedthatwe(should)persuadethemtoworkwithus/intoworkingwithus.68.你有沒有找到屬于湯姆的字典?(belongto)Haveyoufound/DidyoufindthedictionarythatbelongstoTom?/...thedictionarybelongingtoTom?69.地震不僅毀了他的家鄉，而且嚴重影響了那里的野生動物的生活。(notonly...butalso…,affect)Theearthquakenotonlydestroyedhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofwildanimalsthere./Notonlydidtheearthquakedestroyhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofthewildlifethere.70.眾所周知，世上沒有什么免費的午餐。事實上，勤奮在日常生活中起著重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)Asisknowntous,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Actually,workinghard/diligenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.20.課文填空（每空1分，共10分）（填入正確的單詞或者短語）1.Anothertimefivemonthsago,I56______tobeupstairs57______whenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobe58______.Thedark,therainyevening,thewind,the59________cloudsheldme60________intheirpower.57.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?61_________alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand62_____witheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish63______inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.Itwas64______moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeak65__________.參考答案：56happened57atdusk58shut59thundering60entirely61actually62communicate63spoken64based65atpresent略三、閱讀理解21.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap（肥皂）.Forexample,donators（捐獻者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm（細菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine（疫苗）ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect（傳染）themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant.B.Handwashing:soimportant--itgetsadayofitsown.C.Saynotowashinghandsinthewrongway.D.Wanttolivealongerlife?--washyourhands.9.Theword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.todryyourhands

B.torubyourhandscarefullyC.tocleanyourfingers

D.towashawaythesoap10.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap11.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.advertisement

B.PublicserviceC.Medicalcare

D.Healthreport參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.D試題分析：這是一篇健康類說明文。10月15號是“世界洗手日”，這一天提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要養成飯前便后洗手的好習慣。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的細菌和病菌，減少傳染病的發生幾率；如果用肥皂的話，效果會更好。【8題詳解】標題判斷題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述洗手是一件很重要的事，以及對于健康的必要性，并提到了10月15號被設立為宣傳洗手的日子——“世界洗手日”。因此B項“洗手：非常重要——擁有了專門的一天”是最佳標題。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.”中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事項，再下文“Finally,