廣東省湛江市邁陳中學2023年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_____.A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over參考答案：C2.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A．skip

B．supervise C．a(chǎn)ssume

D．distinguish參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：負責礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔安全事故的責任。A.skip跳過；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A4.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown參考答案：A略5.Thefactory_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：C略6.He_______tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople.A.gavehislife

B.broughthislife

C.cametolife

D.devotedhislife參考答案：A7.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B8.—Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.—___________.A.You'vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea D.Hereweare.參考答案：B9.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_____________I.A.

sodo

B.sowill

C.nordo

D.neithershall參考答案：D10.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofindB.torun;tofindC.andrun;foundD.running;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構成主動關系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項正確。11.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B12.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C略13.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make參考答案：D略14.–Thereareonlytwodaystogowayfrommytest.I’mso______aboutit!

--Takeiteasy.Goodluck!

A.serious

B.curious

C.cautious

D.nervous參考答案：D略15.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.recognize

B.grasp

C.study

D.achieve參考答案：B16.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略二、填空17.Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto(61)_______(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(62)______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis(63)____(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere(64)_______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(65)______(avail).DoctorZhongchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof(66)______(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine(67)_______(test)onhim.Tohisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(68)________(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(69)________(convenient),hemovedToliveinhisoffice.Hismethod(70)______(do)makesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkilleditoutfinally.參考答案：61.death62.todebate63.deadly64.put65.available66.picking67.tested68.telling69.convenience70.did61.death

考查名詞。Closeto靠近，其中to是介詞，后面加名詞；62.todebate

考查非謂語動詞.therewasnotimetodo沒有時間做某事。63.deadly

考查形容詞.最重要的是找出這種致命疾病的起因。deadly為形容詞，致命的64.put

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：提出一些建議，運用到被動語態(tài)。65.available

考查形容詞。句意；一些專家挑出一些建議來，看看是否可行；66.picking

考查非謂語動詞。Of是介詞，后面加名詞或動名詞。67.tested

考查動詞的用法，havesthdone讓某事被做；68.telling

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他去辦公室，給領導打電話，告訴他這個令人興奮的消息；69.convenience

考查名詞為了方便起見，他搬到辦公室里去住。forconvenience為了方便起見70.did

考查動詞的強調(diào).did用來強調(diào)make;18.詞匯運用ratherthan...1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).(該受責備)6).他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。_____________________________________________參考答案：1).ratherthan2).ride;toride

3).hadn’tcome

4).ratherthan

5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.68.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.

A.d