英語的四個基本時態(一) 一般現在時As-s（ee。1、一般在詞尾加-s(包括以e結尾的詞)-s]a?ks]-s在濁輔音后讀”[z],如read-reads[r?2s,x,sh,ch-es,-es?z],o-es,讀w??z],g?s]3f(fef(feves,-ves[vz]4yyi-es,讀[?z]study-studies[std?z]B、什么情況下用一般現在時？1oftenalwaysusuallyeveryday等時間狀語連用。例如：Damingisastudent.likespopmusic.smokesalot.他抽很多煙。2likeseatingnoodles.琳達喜歡吃面條。Shehasaroundface.她有一張圓臉。3、表示客觀事實或普遍真理。例如：Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Themoongoesroundtheearth.月球繞著地球轉。Summerfollowsspring.4dowegonow?我們現在要去哪里？Theplanetakesoffat11:3011:30C、一般現在時的句子種類：1、陳述句（主語+謂語動詞+其它）-s-esIhaveapencilcase.我有一個鉛筆盒。Shehasapen.她有一支鋼筆。TheyliketheapplesHelikespearsdoesn’t,例如：Idon’thaveapencilcase.doesn’thaveapenTheydon’tliketheapplesdoesn’tlikepears2（DoDoes+主語+動詞原形+其它）oes,…do.否定回答DoesYes…does.No,…doesn’tDoyouhaveapencilcase?你有鉛筆盒嗎？YesIdoNoIdon’t.不，我沒有。Doesshehaveapen?她有鋼筆嗎？Yes，shedoesNo,shedoesn’ttheylikeapplesYes，theydoNo,theydon’thelikepears?他喜歡雪梨嗎？YeshedoesNo，hedoesn’t（特殊疑問詞What/When/Where/Who/Whose/Which/How+助動詞do/does+動詞原形+其它）例如：Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你的爸爸是做什么工作的？HeisaworkerinafactoryHowdoyougotoschooleverymorning?每天早上你是怎么上學的？IgotoschoolonfootWheredoyoulive你住在哪里？IliveinChinaWhodoesshegoswimmingwith?她跟誰去游泳？Shegoesswimmingwithherfriendsonedoyoulike?你喜歡哪一個呢？Iliketheblueoneonedoeshelike?他喜歡哪一個呢？HelikesthebigandlightoneD1heshe,it是第三人稱單數。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。②Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.2、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.3、單數可數名詞或"this/that/theAhorseisausefulanimalThisbookisyours.Thatcarisred.ThecatisLucy's4someone,somebody,nobodyeverythingsomethingthisthat作主語時，是第三人稱單數。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。Thatisaneraser5、不可數名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.6、當數字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數。如：①"6"isaluckynumber"6"是個吉利數字。②"I"isaletter"I"是個字母。鞏固練習題：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式：wash match guess study finish go snow carry flyrainlookwatchwishputfindhaveknowrunswimsleepspeak二、根據括號里單詞的適當形式填空She (be)awriter.It (look)likeamonkey.We (go)tothepark.He (go)toschool.Amy (like)eatingfruits.Hebei (be)nexttoShandong.He (be)aworkerinafactory.Whosebook (be)this?Dogs (be)ourfriends.Thatblackboard (be)clean.Thedesk (be)Tom’s.12.Somebody(do)herhomework.13.Everybody(be)ok!14.Nobody (be) inthepark.15.There（be）someoneintheclassroom.16.Thatcat(be)mine.17.Alittlewater(be)inthecup.18.Cheese（taste）well.19.Theletter“O”(look)likezero.20.“4”(be)abadnumberinChina.21.She(like)popmusic.Shehaslunchattwelve.Themoon (go)roundtheearth.Summer (follow)spring.I (live)inChina.二.把下列句子改成第三人稱單數句的肯定句否定句一般疑問句并做回答Ilikeplayingthepinaointhemusicroom. (Tom)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答2.Youneedapencil-boxfor newterm. (Sam’s肯定句否定句一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答3.I do my homework at half past four in the afternoon.（she）肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答I have breakfast at twenty-five past seven in morning.(herfather)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答IwatchTVataquarterpastsixwithmyparents.(Tom’ssister)肯定句否定句肯定回答否定回答一般現在時態1.IwanttoplaytabletenniswithGanshan.(將主語改為第三人稱單數)2.Tomusuallyplaysbasketballwithmyfriends.(改為第二人稱復數)3.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?(把主語改為Helen)Shereadsbooksafter)Theyhavethesame)6.Mymotherusuallygoesshoppingon同上)7.Iusuallymakeclothesintheevening.(劃線部分提問)8.HelikeswatchingTV.(同上)二．填空1.I Peter,I tenyearsold.(be)2.Excuseme, youMr.Baker?(be)3.TomandDick goodfriends,They inthesameclass.(be)4.There somecloudsinthesky.(be)1.Christmas (come)beforethenewyear.2.I (sleep)eighthourseveryday.3.Dolarbears (live)intheNorthPole.4.MissWhite (teach)usEnglish.Dad (wash)hiscareverymorning.Susan (go)skatingwithherfathereverywinter.7.UncleJoe (try)hisbesttolearnEnglish.8.Itseldom(幾乎) (snow)hereinwinter.9.Mr.Lee(like)butterandcheese.10.Myshoes (be)dirty.They (need)polishing.11.IlikecollectingChinesestamps,Iusually 12.We(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Myparents (like) (read)sincemagazines.Tomusually (watch)TVafterschool,he (like) (watch)TV. (want)to (go)tothepark.現在進行時態一playrunswimmakegolikesingwritedanceshiputseereadbuyhavelovestoplivesittakebegincomeshopget二1.Theboy (draw)apicturenow.2.Listen,somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother (cook)somefoodnow.What (you) (do)now.Look!They (have)anEnglishlesson.6.TheyLook!The

(notwater)theflowernow.(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.now.We (have)suppernow.10. Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三．1.Theyaredoing)2.Thestudentsarecleaningthe)playingthefootballinthe)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(1.Bequiet.Mom (sleep)

線部分提問)2.It (rain)outside.Juststayinanddosomereading.3.Look!PeterandSusan (play)onthe蹺蹺)4.BobandJack (swim)now.Whatfuntheyhave!5.Mark (write)apaperthesedays.冠詞，用an）填空1. (cat)cancatchmice.2.Theantis insect.3.Lucyspends hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4. appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.have restfor while.6.Theworldsciencebegainswith 7.Ihave pencil.8.Myfatheris doctorandmymotheris 9.Thereis beautifulumbrellainmybedroom.10.Ihave littlecat.Thereis peachonthetable.Myfatheris policemanandhehas student.14.UncleLeeis goodstoryteller.15.Paulis friendofmine.16.Whattimeisit?half 17.Look!Thatis zebra.18.Thereis kangarooinAustralia.19.Tomneverwears watch.名詞一．判斷下列括號前的單詞是可數名詞還是不可數名詞Y（可數）N（不可數）1.Iwouldlikeaglass( )ofwater.2.Iboughtdadabottle( )ofbeer( ).3.Doyouknowphone( )number( 4.Isthering( )madeofgold( )？5.Thereisafish( )inthewater( 6.TheChinese( )lovetea( ).7.Thecoffee( )onthetable( )isfor8.Thepen( )isoutofink( ).9.Doyoutakesomesugar( )withyourmilk( 10.Boblostalotofbooks( )11.Momboughtabag( )ofrice( )yesterday.12.Thereisadeer( )inthezoo.Iamwashingmytowel.( )Pleasegivemesomemilk.( )15thirsty.Iwantsomejuice.( )16hungry.Iwantapizza.( )寫出下列名詞復數形式1dress2boat3map4dish5class6church7dress8page9boy10hero11potato12radio13party14factory15leaf16shelf17man18tooth19child20deer介詞21ox22school23beach24baby1Thehenissitting its)2Petersits Susanintheclassroom.(Peter坐在Susan后)3Acatisclimbing the貓正在爬)4Ibrushmyteeth 我用水刷)sit the讓我們坐在傘)6Swim a如魚得)7Turn8Let’spick

thetap.(打開水龍頭)shells.(讓我們撿起貝殼)play the)10Thereisatableandasofa my)代詞一．用正確的人稱代詞填空 amJimGreen.Youcancall Jim.MissWhiteisourteacher. teachers 3Wherearemykeys?Ifind .4Thisis brother.(I)5Showme book(you).6Open mouth(you)7Pointto home.(he)8Sam,bring abowl.(I)9Give toKitty,Sam.(it)10 nameisKitty.(she)name?(he)二．用正確的物主代詞填空1I’mastudent.Thisis 2Lookatthedog. tailisbrown.3Boysandgirls,open booksandturntopage26.三．1 isazebra.這是一只斑馬。 isakangaroo.那是一只袋鼠。 aregoats. are這些是ft羊，那些是綿羊。Hello,Lucy! ismyclassmateCathy.你好露西，這是我的同學凱茜。Johndidn’tpasstheexam. madehisteacherveryangry.約翰沒通過這次考試，這令他的老師很生氣。Taste delicious.嘗嘗這個，那是美味的。動詞一．判斷下列劃線詞的詞性，選出正確答案A實義動詞 B助動詞 C系動詞Hecanswim.( )Herfaceturnedred.( )MissLiwassittingonthesofawatchingTV.( )( didherhairinfrontofthemirror.( )5.Thechildrenwereplayingontheground.( )二．寫出下列動詞第三人稱單數現在時1 buy

2catch

3cry

4go

5try

6finish

7hurry 8cross 9mix 10punish 11fix 12watch 13dress 14write 15wash 16teach 三．寫出下列詞的分詞形式陳述句造出與所給句子類型相同的一句1Annlikesvanillaicecream.( )APeterlivesinShanghai BDoyoulikeswimming?2Ican’tseeit.( )AHecan’tdoit BWhatcanyousee? CWheredoyouwanttodo?3mypen.( )AHeisadoctor BIsthisyourbook? CWhatcolorcanyousee?4Thereisacatunderthechair.AMr.Whiteisabaker BThereissomesoupinthebowl CSmokingisabadhabit5Idon’tknowtheanswer.( )ATheylikeeatingpizza BThedriverbrakedsuddenly CItisn’tcoldinswimmingpool二．根據中文意思寫句子can I cat see a我能看見一只貓is my this pen 這是我的鋼筆is anapple twopears there and 這里有一個蘋果兩個梨umbrella is her green 她的傘是綠色的book Ben his has pink 三．根據括號內的提示把肯定句變成否定句1This (be)mybook. 2They (be)crazyaboutfootball.3Nina (do)likeYelly. 4We (do)havemuchraininJune.5Sarah (be)borninSeptember. 6Children (be)playingontheroad.7I (can)gowithyoubecauseI (have)finishedmyhomework,8You (must)smokeinthearea. 9He (do)gotoschoolbecausehehadacold.10Sue (do)likegotoschool. 11 (do)openthedoor,please.一般疑問句Icanskatewell./ skatewell?Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday./ Kate morningexerciseseveryday?3Theexambeginsatnine. / theexam atnine?Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday./ Ann thebooktothelibraryyesterdayThereissomethingtoeatinthecupboard./ there toeatinthecupboard?6Marylikesscubadivingverymuch,? Mary scubadivingverymuch?三．針對下列問題做簡單回答Canyourideabike? Yes, .IsTomahardworkingboys? Yes, 3Isthereaboyathome? No, 4Doyouhavelunchatschool? No, 5IsitWednesday today? Yes, 翻譯看這張圖畫我喜歡春天夏天很熱明明能聽見飛機聲音閉上你的眼睛我們是好朋友那是一只小貓，它的尾巴是短的特殊疑問句一．劃線部分提問1Wegototheparkbybus.2Itfeelssmoothandhard.3Hewasplayingbasketballat4yesterdayafternoon.4Iwasbornin1980.5Ihavetwobooksinmybag.6IliveinShanghai.7Thoseflowersarered.8IamSusanSmith.將特殊疑問句補充完整A: isthebroom? B:It’sbehindthedoor.A: isthemanwithabird? B:HeisMr.Black.A: doyoulikebetter,basketballortennis? B:Basketball,Ithink.4A: aretheytalkingabout? B:Thefilm.5A: isthefish? B:Fiveyuanakilo.時態綜合題用所給詞的適當形式填空1Heusually （go）toschoolonfoot.2Everyone (be)herenow.Lookout!Thecaris (come)Thesickmanis (die).Noonecansavehim.5Stone (be)ahardmaterial.6MayI (speak)toMr.Black,please?Hurryup,LucyandLily.Dad (wait)foryou.Kate,goandopenthedoor.Someone (knock)atthedoor.9TheBrowns (live)inBeijing.10It (rain)outsides.forgettotakeumbrellatoschool.二．就劃線部分提問Ineedanewbelt.Wegotoschoolbytaxi.3Icanseeachick.threeclock.Theyareplayingbasketball.三．寫出下列詞的現在進行時和第三人稱單數形式1go2come3see4listen5run6jump7like8feel9hear10catch11fly四．補充對話A: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？ B:reading.A:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ B:Igohome 五．連詞組句1lunch have when do 2are playing football wehe is doing whatthe bus is like 5tall is and fat he整體試卷（二）sharpener miss crayon john have name my what is your 二．按要求寫句子Hi()MynameisDavid.()3Howoldareyou)4Areyouaboy?(據實回答)5Let’sgotothepark.(回答)三．補充對話（填序號）1Goodbye2howareyou3thanks4I‘mfineM:Goodmorning,BeiLing ?B:Fine, ,Howareyou?M: ,thankB:Bye,MikeM: 四．單項選擇（ ）1Nicetomeetyou.AThanks BNicetomeetyou,too CHello（ ）2Howoldareyou?Afine Bfive CThankyou!（ ）3IshefromBeijing? Yes,he Aare Bam Cis（ ）4name? MynameisLily.Ayour Byou Cmy（ ）5 ismybike? underthetree.（ ）6Whoisthatwoman? mymother.ABCHer（ ）7如果你早上碰見老師應該 AGoodmorning BGoodafternoon CGoodbye（ ）8你想指導別人名字時可以 AHowareyou Byouname? CHowoldareyou?（ ）9當你想用別人鉛筆時你應該 A MayIhavealook? BCanIuseyourpencil?五．寫出下列詞的復數形式并翻譯句子1head2rabbit 3bike 4cake5student6school7Happybirthdaytoyou 8Howareyou? 9Ihaveanewfriend 10Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave? 11Theelephanthasalongnose. 12Thisismyfather 13CanIhavesomechicken 閱讀理解TomisanEnglishboy.Heisinclass2Grade1.LilyisaChinesegirl.Sheis13andsheisinClass2Grade1,too.MissHuangistheirChineseteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.根據短文判斷正誤（ ）1TomisaChineseboy.（ ）2TomandLilyareinClass2Grade1（ ）3Tomistwelve.（ ）4MissHuangistheirEnglishteacher.（ ）5Lilyistwelve.一般現在時（二）一．寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數drink go stay make look have pass carry come teach

watch

plant

fly

study

brush

do 二．用括號內的動詞適當形式填空1Heoften (have)dinnerathome.2LiMingandTom (be)inclassone.3We (notwatch)TVonMonday.4Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5There(be)somewaterinthebottle.6Mike(like)cooking.7He(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.8Liutao(do)notlikePE.9Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.10Whatday(be)ittoday?It’sSunday.二．按要求寫句子DanidwatchesTVeveryevening.()Idomyhomeworkeveryday.()3Shelikes)4Wegotoschooleverymorning.(否定句)5HespeaksEnglishverywell.(否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthe劃線部分提問）JohncomesfromCanada.()8SimonandDaniellikegoing)現在進行時（二）一．寫出下列詞的分詞形式playrunswimmakegowriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二．用詞的正確形式填空Theboy(dr