廣東省佛山市沙滘中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesoftheshoes__________$25to$100.A.rangein

B.rangebetween

C.rangefrom

D.rangeover參考答案：C略2.Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.

A.tolaugh

B.beinglaughed

C.laugh

D.laughing參考答案：D3.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B4.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall參考答案：D提示:考查情態動詞。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中,表示說話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語氣。此處表示允諾,第二句句意為:如果你盡快上床睡覺我就給你讀一個故事。

5.Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers____toanswerfortheheavyburdenonthestudents.A.has

B.have

C.is D.are參考答案：C6.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape______thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.punishing

B.beingpunished C.topunish

D.havingpunished參考答案：B7.________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A8.He

hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed D.fired參考答案：A9.Ifit________forthesnow,we________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C根據yesterday這一信息詞，可判斷是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。10.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/參考答案：B句意：他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。表達“考慮做某事”應用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作賓語。彈、拉樂器前要加定冠詞the。11.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes,________!Itcan’tbebetter.A.roughly

B.ly

C.ly

D.partly參考答案：C12.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C13.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C14.Theathletehurthisfootintherace.______,hemissedthechancetowinit.A.consequentlyB.unfortunatelyC.potentially

D.ly參考答案：A略15.Thereare61million“left-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國的中西部有六千一百萬留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語從句的關系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以選D。16.Mychilddidn'tfeelquitehimselfthesedays.Thedoctorsaiditwasjustaflu.What

__________!A.asurprise

B.apity

C.ashame

D.arelief參考答案：D17.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A18.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant_____youlike.

A.whichever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：D略19.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___41___（steal）.They

filed

a

report

atthe

police

station

and

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___42___

evidence.

To

their_____43_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.____44____there

was

a

note

in

it

that

said:

“I

apologize

for___45___(take)

your

car.

My

wife

was

having

a

babyand

I

had

to

rush

her

to

the

hospital.

Please

forget

the

inconvenience.

There

are

two

tickets

fortonight's

Mania

Twain

concert.”

Their____46____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

The

coupleattended___47___concert.

But

when

they

returned

home,

they____48____

(immediate)

found___49___their

house

had

been

ransacked

（洗劫）.

On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___50___note:

“Ihave

to

put

my

kid

through

college

somehow,

don't

I?”參考答案：41.had

been

stolen

42.for

43.amazement

44.and

45.taking

46.faith

47.the

48.immediately

49.that

50.Another本文講述了一個人在未經允許借用一對夫婦的汽車之后，趁著他們去聽音樂會的時間將他們的家洗劫一空后說要供孩子上學的故事。41.此句a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.意為一對夫婦發現他們的新汽車被偷了。discovered表明此句為過去時，而汽車是被偷，所以要用過去完成時的被動語態，即hadbeendone，故填hadbeenstolen。42.此句

a

detective

drove

them

backto

the

parking

lot

to

look___2___

evidence.意為一名偵探開車帶他們回停車場尋找證據。此處lookfor意為尋找，故填for。43.此句

To

their_____3_____（amaze）,

the

car

had

beenreturned.意為令他們驚奇的是，他們的車被還了回來。此處要填的是amaze的名詞形式，即amazement，故填amazement。44.此句中的the

car

had

beenreturned與there

was

a

note

in

it為并列關系，車被還回來并且在車里有張便條，故填and。45.此句I

apologize

for___5___(take)

your

car.

意為我對于拿走你的汽車道歉。此處的for為介詞，介詞后面要跟動名詞或者名詞，故填taking。46.此句Their____6____(faithful)

in

humanity

restored.

意為他們對人類的信仰得以恢復。their為主語，后面要用一個名詞，所以要填faithful的名詞形式，即faith，故填faith。47.此句The

coupleattended___7___concert.意為這對夫婦參加了音樂會。此處的音樂會是指前文提到的Mania

Twain

concert，所以此處是特指，故填the。48.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___their

house

had

been

ransacked

.意為他們立刻放心他們的家被洗劫一空。此處的副詞修飾動詞，所以要用immediate的副詞形式，即immediately，故填immediately。49.此句they____8____

(immediate)

found___9___theirhousehadbeenransacked.為賓語從句從句部分theirhousehadbeenransacked不缺任何成分，故填that。50.此句On

the

bathroom

mirror

was___10___note在浴室的鏡子上有另一張便條。前文提到了在車上的便條，所以此處是另一張便條，故填another。【名師點睛】：過去完成時是英語語法，表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經發生或完成了的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是“過去的過去”，側重事情的結果。表示發生在過去的動作對過去的某一點造成的某種影響或結果，用來指定在另一個過去行動之前就已經完成了的一個事件。語法構成為＂had+-ed分＂，had用于各種人稱和數。它的主要用法有三個，即“已完成用法”，“未完成用法”和“虛擬用法”。過去完成時常常用在動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句詞中的動作發生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。以本文第1小題為例：Finishing

their

shopping

at

the

mall,

a

couple

discovered

that

their

new

car___1___（steal）.動詞discovered后賓語從句中的動作steal發生在discovered之前，過去的過去用過去完成時，過去完成時常常用在動詞后的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時從句詞中的動作發生在主句表示的過去的動作之前。而且此處car與steal之間是被動關系，所以用過去完成時的被動，故填hadbeenstolen。三、閱讀理解21.讀下列短文，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmallisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsdecidedthattheyshouldpraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividethelandbetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawatreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremainedbarren.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwasdamagedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland,therewasnothing.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipstoppedathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredsohedoesn’tdeserveanything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswere