模塊綜合測評(二)(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1．Firstimpressionsarethemostall，youneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a；the B．the；theC．a；a D．the；a2．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall，________race，sexororigin.A．regardlessof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．thanksto3．Shealwaysdreamsofthere________achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A．being B．tobeC．is D．willbe4．Thechildren________lostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegot B．mustgetC．shouldhavegot D．shouldget5．(2023·四川高考)Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A．since B．untilC．when D．before6．Takegoodcareoftheresourcesortheywillbe______soon.A．useup B．usedupC．usingup D．touseup7．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle8．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．were B．havebeenC．hadbeen D．willbe9．Everything________intoconsideration，theyoughttohaveanotherchance.A．totake B．takenC．tobetaken D．taking10．Johnisvery________．Ifhepromisestodosomething，hewilldoit.A．independent B．flexibleC．reliable D．confident11．Aftergraduation，heworkedasalawyer，________．A．tofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsB．tofollowhisfather'sadviceC．followinginhisfather'sfootstepsD．followedhisfather【導學號：75790057】12．Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith，________herparents'disagreement.A．bymeansof B．regardlessofC．dueto D．infavourof13．Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A．moved B．movingC．tomove D．beingmoved14．Hedidn'tworkhefailedintheexam.A．Asconsequence B．AsaconsequenceC．Inaconsequence D．Inconsequenceof15．Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A．put B．tobeputtingC．toput D．puttingⅡ.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseewasanew__16__，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'Simon'scase，thegradeswereawfullycouldn'treadhisownhewasabrightdiscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultworkinnowayreflectedhis__18__．SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom，mypalms(手掌心)werewascompletely__19__forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou，”shesaid，surprisingmebeyondme，Simonhadbecomeadifferenttalkedofhowhe__21__me，hebadbeguntomakefriends，andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears，hehad__22__spentanafternoonatafriend'swantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe__23__Ihadnurtured(培養)inherkissedmeagainandleft.Isat，stunned(驚呆)，forabouthalfanhour，__24__whathadjustdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout__25__knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto__26__wasoneday，severalmonthsbefore，whensomestudentswere__27__reportsinthefrontofthespoke__28__，andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice，Ihadsaid，“Speak'stheexpertonisthe__29__oneyouhavetoconvince，andhecan'thearyouinthe__30__oftheroom.”Thatwasthatdayon，Simonhadsatupstraighter，paidmoreattention，__31__more，andbecameitwasallbecausehe__32__tobethelastkidinthelastboywhomostneeded__33__wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost__34__lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer，andI'mthankfulthatitcame__35__andsmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference., B．reporterC．monitor D．teacher17． B．AndC．But D．So18． B．abilitiesC．feelings D．dream19． B．responsibleC．unprepared D．unsuitable20．of B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Asfor21． B．enviedC．pleased D．criticized22． B．constantlyC．recently D．obviously23．-respect B．self-doubtC．self-pity D．self-defense24． B．observingC．wondering D．regretting25． B．evenC．always D．still26． B．rememberC．believe D．accept27． B．reviewingC．editing D．giving28． B．repeatedlyC．quickly D．firmly29． B．lonelyC．only D．likely30． B．middleC．front D．back31． B．smiledC．shouted D．quarreled32． B．pretendedC．refused D．happened33． B．praiseC．thanks D．visits34． B．painfulC．valuable D．enjoyable35． B．slowlyC．frequently D．occasionallyⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AWorkandPleasureTobereallyhappyandreallysafe，oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies，andtheymustallbeisnousestartinglateinlifetosay：“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴重)thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork，andyethardlygetanybenefitorisnousedoingwhatyoulike；youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking，humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiled(苦干)todeath，thosewhoareworriedtodeath，andthosewhoareboredtoisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer，tiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort，thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayisnouseinvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorthebusinessman，whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays，toworkorworryabouttrifling(瑣碎的)thingsatthemayalsobesaidthatrational，industrious，usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first，thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure；andsecond，thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethehavetheirlonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward，notonlythemeansofbreadearning，butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune'sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondlifeisanaturalthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongdayisaholiday，andordinaryholidaysareregardedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvocation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook，ofachangeofatmosphere，ofadiversionofeffort，is，thefactmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhoneedchangesatintervalsmost.36．Whydoestheauthoremphasizeinthefirstparagraphthatthehobbiesmustbeallreal?A．Becauseanattempttofakeyourhobbywouldonlyburdenyourmentalstress.B．Becausepeoplewouldstarttoacquirealotofknowledge.C．Becauseitistoolateinlifetotakeaninterestinthings.D．Becauseonewouldneverbenefitorgetrelieffromhishobbies.37．Whichisthebestattitudetowardsworkandpleasureaccordingtothepassage?A．Totreatworkasworkandpleasureaspleasure.B．Todowhatyoulike.C．Toloveyourworkaspleasure.D．Tomaintainakeenappetiteforpleasure.38．Whatdomostrational，industrious，usefulpeopledowiththeirworkandpleasure?A．Theymaketheirlifebyworkingandseekpleasureoutsidework.B．Theyareeithertoiledorworriedorboredtodeath.C．Theyarehavingpleasurewhentheyareworking.D．Theyhavetheircompensationsbyworkinglonghours.39．Whoneedsoccasionalchangesfromhisroutinemostaccordingtotheauthor?A．Themanuallabourerswhoaretiredoutwithahardweek'ssweatandeffort.B．Thosewhoseeworkaspleasureandholidaysasenforcedinterruptions.C．Thosewhostaylonghoursintheofficeorthefactory.D．Therational，industrious，usefulhumanbeings.BThetechnologyisitwewouldn'thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon，exploretheocean'sdepthsoreatmicrowavehaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonsometimesthispowercancreatemoreproblemsthanitsolves.Everydoctorhashadtotrytheirbesttocalmdownpatientswho'vecomeintotheirsurgerywavinganInternetprint-out，convincedthattheyhavesomerareincurabledisease，say，throattruthisusuallyfarmoreordinary，though:theydon'thavethroatcancer，andit'sjustthattheirthroatsareagraduateoftheInteract“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateself-health-checks.OnedaycametomyhospitalafterfeelingfaintatItookherbloodsampleandtriedtofindoutwhatwaswrong，shesaidcalmly，“Iknowwhat'swrong；I'vegotthroatknowthere'snothingyoudoctorscandoaboutitandI'vejustgottowaituntilthedaycomes.”AsamatterofroutineIorderedachestX-lookedatitandthebloodresultsanhourwasn'tright.“DidyourlocaldoctordoanX-ray？”Iasked.“Oh，Ihaven'tbeentothedoctorforyears，”shereplied.“Ireadaboutitonawebsiteandthesymptomsfitted，soIknewthat'swhatIhad.”However，someofhersymptoms，liketheseverecoughandweightloss，didn'tfitwithit—butshe'djustignoredthis.IlookedattheX-rayagain，andmoretestsconfirmeditwasn'tthecancerbuttuberculosis(肺結構)—somethingthatmostcertainlydidneedtreating，andcouldbewasluckywecaughtitwhenwedid.wentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullywascertainlyalessonforher.“I'msoembarrassed，”shesaid，shakingherhead，asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandlisteduptoabout20，andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmy，thecomputerwasnotworking，soIhadtowaituntilsomeonefromtheITdepartmentcametofixIshouldhaveamicrowavesausagewhileIwaited?40．talkedaboutherillnesscalmlybecause________．A．shethoughtsheknewitwellB．shehadpurchasedmedicineonlineC．shegraduatedfromamedicalschoolD．shehadbeentreatedbylocaldoctors41．Itwasluckyfor________．A．tohavecontactedmanyfriendsB．tohaverecoveredinashorttimeC．tohaveherassumptionconfirmedD．tohaveherdiseaseidentifiedintime42．Bymentioningthebreakdownofthecomputer，theauthorprobablywantstoprove________．A．it'samusttotakeabreakatworkB．it'svitaltobelieveinITprofessionalsC．it'sunwisetosimplyrelyontechnologyD．it'sadangertoworklonghoursoncomputersCForthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)．Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofInternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthatyear，it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadablephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol，sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome，soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價)varyingdependingonthetimeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablethangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.43．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B．Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.44．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C．Theyaredifficulttooperate.D．Theyaresoldatalowprice.45．WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat________．A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome46．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D．TelevisionmayhelpdothelaundryDWhenIwas13，mybedroomwallswerecoveredwithpostersoftheMonkeesandwrotefanlettersanddaydreamedaboutmeetingtheobjectsofmybeggedmyparentstoattendeveryrockconcertandwatcheveryTVshowfeaturingmyfavoritecelebrities(名人)；myfriendsandIdiscussedforhoursallthethingswewouldsayanddowhenwemetourfavoritemoviestarsandpopdrovemymothercrazy!Butafterafewyears，myobsession(迷戀)starsfadedasImaturedandgainedtheconfidencetosocializewith“real”boys.Inthe35yearssinceIwasateenager，celebrityworship(崇拜)hasincreasedamongteensduetotheexplosionoftelevisioncelebritygossipshows，andinstantaccesstocelebritynewsonthe'snowonderthatmanyteensareobsessedwithstarswhennewsprogramsoftenarefilledwithentertainmentstoriesandthelivesofcelebrities.Celebrityworshipsyndrome(綜合征)isnowconsideredapersonalityitisnormalforteenagerstofollowthelivesoftheirfavoritestars，parentsshouldtrytomonitoreverythingtheirchildfindsshouldtakeactioniftheysuspectateenistooobsessedwithcelebritiesandshowinglittleinterestinschoolorwithdrawingfromtheteenstalkalotaboutcelebritiesandviewthemasjustmeansofentertainment，thisisconsiderednormalcelebrity，whenateenagerisobsessedwithastarandoftenexpressesadesiretohaveaclosepersonalrelationshipwithacelebrityorfeelstheyhaveaspecialconnectiontoastar，thismaybethetimeforconcern.Recentstudieshaveshownthatteenswhodevelopanunhealthyobsessionwithcelebritiesoftensufferfromlowself-confidenceandwhoareoverlyobsessedwithstarsoftenhavedamagedrelationshipswiththeirparents.47．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________．A．teenstodayarenotsoobsessedwithcelebritiesB．theauthorissurprisedatcelebrityworshipC．themediagreatlycontributestocelebrityworshiptodayD．celebritiesexposetheirlivestoomuch48．Parentsshouldbecomeconcernedwhentheirchildren________．A．talkalotaboutcelebritieswithothersB．putupcelebritypostersintheirbedroomsC．asktogototheirfavoritestar'sconcertD．desireaclosepersonalrelationshipwiththeirfavoritestar49．Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________．A．parentsshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutachild'scelebrityworshipB．childrencannormallygetoutofcelebrityworshipwhentheyareolderC．childrenwithcelebrityworshipusuallyhavehighopinionofthemselvesD．celebrityworshipsyndromecanbeaseriousproblemifleftoverlooked50．Whatismostlikelytobetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthepassage?A．Theharmofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.B．Whattodowithchildren'scelebrityworshipsyndrome.C．Moresignsofcelebrityworshipsyndrome.D．Whowillsuffermostfromcelebrityworshipsyndrome.Ⅳ.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally，theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:they'vebeenheardandthey'vebeenunderstood.Asagoodcommunicator(交流者)shouldbeagoodlistener，fivestepsaresuggestedtowardgoodlistening.Thefirststepiscooperating(合作).Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou'relisteningandunderstanding?Infact，it'sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking.Youmayhelphimtofullyexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement，makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding.Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat'sbeensaid，it'sasignalofsteptwo：turningback.Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing，sendingaclearsignalthatyou'relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant.Havingheardwhathehastosay，thenextstepisclarifying(闡明).Atthispoint，youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated.Asksomeopen-endedquestions，whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy.Thefourthstepistosummarize(概括)whatyou'veheard.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage.Whenyoudothis，twothingshappen.First，ifyou'vemissedsomething，hecanfillinthedetails(細節).Second，you'veshownthatyou'remakinganefforttounderstandcompletely.Thisincreasesthepossibilityofgainingcooperationfromhim.Havinglistenedcarefully，you'venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelssatisfiedandthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced.Askifhefeelsunderstood.Thenenoughsincerelistening，questioning，andrememberingarebroughttogether.Understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative.TopicunderstandReasonDifficultpeoplehopetheyhavebeenheardandtheyexpressthemselves.◆inagreementandmakesomesoundofunderstandingwhileadifficultpersonisspeaking.◆Repeatsomethatyouhaveheard.◆Collectinformationabouttheperson'sexpressionsandfindhis.◆Giveawhatthepersonhassaid.◆Confirmthatthepersongainsfromspeakinghisthoughts.ResultAdifficultpersonwillbecooperatewithifunderstandingisachieved.CommentYoumayunlockthedoorstodifficultpeople'safteryoulistenandunderstand.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Thecrowdattheairportmovedforwardlikepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairlineemployeetoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneonewasinagoodoldmangottrappedinthemiddleofthe,hefelldown,hisheadhittingtheconcretefloor,withbloodgushingfromhisappearedtoberushedpasthim,exceptforcalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairlineemployeeshowedlookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetaboardhersaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.DanascreamedforairportsupervisortoldDanatogetonthesaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulancesupervisorsaidherplanewouldleavewithoutsaidthatshedidn'tcare.Anambulanceandtwodoctorsfinallyparamedicssaidthatthemanwouldbeokay,buthewouldneedstitches(縫線)．Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling,Danasawtheemployeewhohadignoredtheoldemployeesaid,“You'reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane？”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyoulikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway？”【寫作內容】1．以約30詞概括上文的主要內容；2．以約120詞談談你閱讀了該故事后的感受，內容包括：(1)當時在場的人是怎樣的一種心理？(2)如果你當時也在場，你將如何處理？(3)你對整個事件做如何評價？【寫作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【導學號：75790058】

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.考查冠詞。句意：第一印象是最深刻的。畢竟，你不可能再有機會給別人留下一個第一印象。asecondchance再有一次機會；makeafirstimpression給別人留下第一印象，first為干擾因素。第二空還是表示泛指。若句子改變為：Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression.(你不可能再有機會去改變你的第一印象。)此處填the就合情合理了。2．A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分種族、性別和出身。regardlessof不管，不顧，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof雖然，盡管；thanksto幸虧，多虧，由于。3．A考查非謂語動詞。句意：她總是夢想有個出國進修的機會。介詞of后面應接動名詞形式，therebe句型的動名詞形式應是therebeing。4．A考查情態動詞。句意：孩子們肯定在樹林里迷路了；否則的話，他們就該按計劃在湖邊的宿營地了。副詞otherwise之前的句子表示推測，之后的句子表示虛擬。musthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測，意為：肯定已經……。5．D考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：在你最喜歡的樂隊現場表演之前僅有一天的時間了。“Thereis＋時間＋before...”為固定句式，意為“還有多長時間，某事就會發生”。6．B考查時態、語態。句意：好好珍惜資源，否則它們不久便會被用光的。useup用光，用完，及物動詞短語，與主語之間為動賓關系，故用被動形式。7．C考查名詞辨析。句意：這種餐館很受歡迎，因為它有適合各種口味和各種消費層次的食物。division分開，分割；area地區；range范圍，不同的物品；circle圓形物，循環。foods后面的定語從句thatsuitalltastesandpockets(適合各種口味和消費層次)說明該飯店的食物多種多樣，顯然A、B和D項不合題意。所以選C。8．C考查時態。句意：——彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？——我們忙了好幾個月的工作，所以我們去海灘放松自己了?！懊τ诠ぷ鳌笔前l生在“去海灘”之前的事，即“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時。9．B考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果把一切都考慮進去，他們應該還有一次機會。everything和take之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞。10．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰非常值得信賴。如果他承諾要做某事，他就一定會做。independent獨立的；flexible靈活的，reliable可信賴的；confident自信的。11．C句意：畢業后，他追隨他父親，成為一名律師。followinone'sfootsteps“走某人的路，追隨某人”，這里用動詞的ing形式作為伴隨狀語。故C項符合題意。12．B句意：不顧父母的反對，這個女孩決定嫁給她愛的那個年輕人。regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”，符合語境。A“用，憑借”；C“由于”；D“支持，贊成”。13．B由句意可知此處表“我站在那里，沒有動”，用現在分詞表示一種伴隨的狀態，即B項符合題意。14．B句意：他不認真學習，結果考試失敗了。asaconsequence“因此，所以”，符合語境，相當于inconsequence。inconsequenceof后面需要接賓語短語或名詞，不加句子，表示“由于……，因為……的緣故”。故選B。15．D句意：他環顧四周，抓到一個男的正將手伸進一個乘客的口袋里。catchsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”，故用putting。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，題材為學校生活。文章講述了作者在剛開始當老師的時候不經意地肯定了一個孩子，從而使這個孩子發生了巨大變化的故事。16．D根據上下文，我的身份是老師。17．C根據語境，此處應該是表轉折，所以用but。18．B根據文章，這個孩子能力很強，但是作業書寫潦草。這句話的意思應該是“他的作業完全沒有反映他的能力”，所以此處應該選B。19．C根據上下文，由于我給Simon的作業分數很低，我認為他母親是來興師問罪的，緊張得手心都出汗了，可是Simon的母親卻給了我熱情的親吻，所以我“完全沒有準備”。20．A文章從此處開始解釋事情的原委。根據上下文，此處應該是“因為我，Simon發生了巨大的變化”，所以選A。21．A根據文章，此處應該是表示“他是多么愛我”，所以選A。22．C此處根據上下文應該是Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一個下午，只有C項符合句子意思。23．A根據文章，Simon的母親非常感激我培養了她兒子的自尊心。故選A意為“自尊”。24．C根據文意，此時作者應該是呆坐在那里，想著剛剛發生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。25．B根據上下文，此時我呆坐在那里，想著“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情況下讓一個孩子發生了如此巨大的變化呢？”此處需要一個程度副詞，故用even。26．B此句的意思是“我最終記起了有一天……”，根據句意，應該選B。27．D此處的意思是“當一些學生在教室前面做報告時……”，故選D。28．A此句的意思是，Jeanne講得很輕，為了鼓勵她提高聲音……。此處只有quietly符合句意。29．C這里的意思是“他是唯一一個你不得不說服的人”，只有only合適。30．D此處指“他坐在教室的后面聽不到你說話”。所以選D。31．B根據上下文，此處是對Simon的積極變化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的詞，“他開始更多地微笑，更開心”，所以選B。32．D此處的意思是：這一切都是因為他碰巧坐在了最后一排，故選D，碰巧。33．B根據上下文，此句的意思應該是“在那天，最需要表揚的是坐在教室最后一個座位的男孩”。34．C在我多年的教學生涯中這件事給我上了最寶貴的一課，所以選C，有價值的，寶貴的。35．A我很感激這件事來得早且積極。因為這件事是在作者剛當上老師不久就發生的，所以選A。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】要想真正生活得幸福和平安，一個人至少應該有兩三種業余愛好，而且必須是真正的愛好。到了晚年才說“我要培養這個或那個興趣”是無用的，這種嘗試只會增加精神上的負擔。36．A細節理解題。從文章第一段中的“Suchanattemptonlyaggravates(使惡化，使嚴重)thestrainofmentaleffort.”可知答案。37．C推理判斷題。從倒數第二段講到的“ButFortune'sfavour