學業分層測評(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewasdisappointed(see)theresultoftheexam.2．Teachersshouldimpressthechildrenthevirtueoftellingthetruth.3．Afterthe(perform)，I'meagertoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.4．She(award)ascholarshiptostudyatOxfordlastyear.5．Iamdeeplyimpressedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinourcountryoverthepastthreeyears.6．Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindouttheeffectofthemedicinethemice.7．Actually，hisnewnovel(base)morehisownexperience.8．Lastyear，Bob'stotalincome，withhisreward(add)to，addedto20，000yuan.9．Everyoneofusinthehospitalhopedthathewouldpickafterafewdays'treatment.10．TheNileRiverused(flood)largeareasbutnowthewater(use)toproduceelectricity.【答案】seeawardedbased；on；up9．upflood；isusedⅡ.單句改錯1．NothinginmylifeimpressesmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.2．Sampickedsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.3．Tomisusedtogetupearlynow.4．Childalthoughheis，heknowsmuchaboutcomputerknowledge.5．SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouractsbasingonaGermanfairytale.6．WhateverhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.7．Judgingbyhisownstandards，'sfirstyearwasdisappointed.8．Thefilmhadgreateffectonher.9．Ilikemusicwhenhelikessports.10．Hisschooleducationaddsuponlyoneyear.【答案】→impressed后加up或picked→learned→getting→though/as→based→However/Nomatterhow→disappointing后加a→while后加toⅢ.閱讀理解RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-wasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley，ChuckBerry，theBeachBoys，andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960'were，in1964，anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica：theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles'musicshookAmericalikeanBeatleschangedrockandrollearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChucktheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964，whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebythe1967，theyreleasedanalbumcalledSergeantPepper'sLonelyHeartsClubwasoneofthefirst“concept”is，allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinRollingStoneswasthemostimportantoftheseRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960'sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965，thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs，Satisfaction.ThemusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollisthesayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960'PurpleHazewaslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970's，rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample，therewascountryrock，hardrock，acidrock，heavymetalrock，punkrock，jazzrock，andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970's，expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBornto'smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.ManyofhissongswereaboutsocialsangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了搖滾音樂的發展歷史。1．Themaintopicofthispassageis．A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusicC．thefamousrockandrollgroupsD．thenewformsofrockandrollmusic【解析】主旨大意題。文章的主題或中心主要在第一段，所以結合第一段可知本文是關于搖滾音樂的發展歷史的。【答案】B2．What'sthemeaningof“concept”inParagraph4?A．Concert. B．Record.C．Idea. D．Company.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據第四段最后一句可知這種專輯里的音樂都與某個故事或想法有關。因此idea與concept“概念”意思相近。【答案】C3.WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．JimiHendrix—PurpleHazeD．BruceSpringsteen—BorntoRun【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段可知Beatles音樂與搖滾音樂是不同的音樂，而在第二段中提到ChuckBerry是搖滾音樂歌手。故A項匹配不正確。【答案】A4．Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A．ElvisPresley's. B．BobDylan's.C．JimiHendrix's. D．Springsteen's.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章最后一段最后幾句可知選D。【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies(旋律，主調)，words，andsongsofthe1peoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.2musicsongsdealwithalmosteverykindofhuman3．Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe4ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesaisthe5ofthefolksongcan6politicalorreligiousbeliefs，tella7ordescribehistory，orjustprovide8．Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby9ratherthanbyreadingthenotesormusicis10frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtosongsometimeschangeseitherbyaccidentorfroma11songmelodiesandwordsoften12overareshortenedorlengthened;pitchesandrhythmsarealtered(改變)；portionsofonesongmaybe13withpartofofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbe14intodifferentballad，asongthattellsastoryoftenabout15events，isoneofthemaintypesoffolkareinstanza(節)16，whereamelodyis17foreachofseveralverses，andmayhavearefrain(疊句)thatisrepeatedseveraltypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha18activity，occupation，orasetofgroup19worksongs，prisonsongs，warsongs，andthearealsospiritualsongs，songsforchildren，20aboutlife'sstages，andmanysongsarejustforcelebration，dance，andenjoyment.【語篇解讀】民間音樂代代相傳，是一種傳統的旋律，是普通人的音樂。1． B．commonC．magical D．romantic【解析】此處表示民間音樂是普通人的音樂。ancient古代的；magical具有魔力的；romantic浪漫的。【答案】B2． B．FolkC．Popular D．Modern【解析】整篇文章主要講民間音樂，故答案為B項。【答案】B3． B．experienceC．interest D．activity【解析】此處表示民間音樂幾乎涉及人們的各種活動。【答案】D4． B．qualityC．character D．position【解析】此處指民間音樂反映了一個民族的特征(character)。而非nature(自然，本質)，quality(質量)或position(形勢，地位)。【答案】C5． B．imaginationC．art D．history【解析】根據上文多次提到folk，common等可知，應選A項。【答案】A6． B．reformC．hold D．confirm【解析】此處表示音樂可以表達一個人的“politicalorreligiousbeliefs(政治或宗教信仰)”。【答案】A7． B．storyC．secret D．difference【解析】結合前后的句子結構可知，此處表示音樂可以講述一個故事。【答案】B8． B．communicationC．amusement D．boredom【解析】此處表示音樂有時也純粹只是給人們提供娛樂(amusement)。message信息；communication聯系；boredom厭煩。【答案】C9． B．writingC．speaking D．listening【解析】結合下文的“ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords”可知，民間音樂是通過聽來學習的。【答案】D10． B．extendedC．distributed D．shared【解析】從下文的“frompersontoperson，fromplacetoplace，andfromgenerationtogeneration”可知，音樂是所有人共享的。【答案】D11． B．meaningfulC．dramatic D．significant【解析】與前面的byaccident對比可知，有時改變是