課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．I’m________(快樂的)tohearthatmybrotherhassucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.答案：delighted2．It’sdifficultto________(評估)aperson’sability.答案：assess3．Iwillgothereto________(協(xié)助)himindoingthework.答案：assist4．LastweekIwrotealettertothechief________(編輯)ofChinaDaily.答案：editor5．Thegovernorsaidallapplicationsmustbe________(遞交)byMonday.答案：submitted6．Thesecretarymadevery________(詳盡的)notesofthemeeting.答案：thorough7．Youshouldkeepyourself________(告知)ofwhatyoursonisdoing.答案：informed8．Theboyis________(指責(zé))ofbeinglateforwork.答案：accusedⅡ.完成句子1．Hefailedthemid-termexaminationandonlythen________________________howmuchtimehehadwasted.他未通過期中考試，只有那時(shí)他才意識到已荒廢了多少時(shí)間。答案：didherealize2．—You__________________________partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.——當(dāng)時(shí)你應(yīng)該及時(shí)參加這聚會?！獙Σ黄?，我因事而耽擱了。答案：aresupposedtohavetaken3．—Doyouhaveenoughto_________________________________________?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.——你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？——噢，是的，足夠而且有剩余。答案：coverallyourdailyexpenses4．Notonly____________________________________，butalsoeveryoneshoulddohisbittoslowdowntheglobalwarming.不但政府要采取措施，而且個(gè)人也要盡自己的一份力量減緩全球變暖。答案：shouldgovernmentmeasuresbetaken5．Onceachildgetslostinplayingcomputergames，hecanhardly___________________.孩子一旦沉迷于玩電子游戲，就很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。答案：concertrateonhisstudyⅢ.課文縮寫語法填空ItisZhouYang’sfirstdayattheofficeofChinaisexcitedandeagertogoout①________astoryonhisown，buthecan’tbecauseheisn’t②________(experience)newboss，HuXin，issharingwithhim③________tobeagoodreporter.Tobeagoodreporter，oneneedstobecurious，which④________(able)onetoaskmanydifferentquestionsandacquirealltheinformationheneedsto，it’simportantforareportertohaveanose⑤________astory，⑥________(know)ifsomeoneistellingthewhileinterviewingpeople，areporterhastolistentotheanswerscarefullybecausehehastolistentothe⑦_(dá)_______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestion⑧________(depend)onwhatpeoplepossible，areportercan⑨________(recorder)theinterviewincasehe⑩________(accuse)ofprintinglies.答案：①on②experienced③how④enables⑤for⑥knowing⑦detailed⑧depending⑨record⑩isaccusedⅣ.完形填空J(rèn)anineShepherdhaslongrunafteruncommonherhometownofSydneyisaplaceofsurfandsun，Janinediscoveredherlovechampionathlete，shewas__2__towinhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross-countrysaidshewantedtoshowtheworldthatanAustraliancould__3__andbethebestatwinterthat__4__dreamendedduringabike’sbicyclewashitbyaherbackandneckinfourplacesandnearlykilledbeenin__6__forfivemonths，shesurvivedseveraloperations，butcouldnolongerfeelherlegsandnewdreamhelpedher__7__slowly，agoalthatseemedsilly.“Itwasa(n)’veneverwantedtoflyinmylife，butIjust__9__andIthought，‘That’sit，Ican’t__10__，butImightbeabletofly.’”Justsixweeksaftersheleftthehospitalandstillwearingabodycast(石膏繃帶)，Janine__11__herfirstflyinglesson.“Igotsomefunny__12__fromotherpeople，”she，shecontrolledtheplane’spedals(踏板)withoutbeingabletofeelher(上面的)legstrengthandplentyofwithher__15__limitations，Janinewantedmorethanapilot’slicense；shebecameaflight，shesays，is__16__：“IlovethefeelingofbeingabletodowhateverIwanttotheclouds.”Doctorssaidshewouldprobablyneverwalkorhavechildren，__18__，determinedtoprovethemwrong，Janineaccomplishedshehastwodaughtersandawomanwhosetoutto__19__hercountryattheOlympicshasinsteadsetagreatexampletoallAustraliansbyshowingthe__20__ofachampion.語篇解讀澳洲女運(yùn)動員JanineShepherd的腿腳因車禍?zhǔn)ブX，但她沒有向命運(yùn)屈服，自強(qiáng)不息，最終當(dāng)上了一名飛行員。1． B．snowC．nature D．tours解析：WhileherhometownofSydneyisaplaceofsurfandsun與下文的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross-countryskiing形成對比。此處是說Janine雖然生活在悉尼這樣一個(gè)海濱城市，但她卻喜歡上了雪。答案：B2． B．delightedC．surprised D．supposed解析：根據(jù)Janine說的話ShesaidshewantedtoshowtheworldthatanAustraliancould...andbethebestatwintersports可知，她“決心(determined)”為祖國在越野滑雪這個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目上贏得第一枚獎牌。答案：A3． B．rideC．ski D．fly解析：根據(jù)上文的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross-countryskiing可知，Janine想通過自己的努力向世界證明澳洲人能夠滑雪，在冬季運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上也可以有非凡的表現(xiàn)。答案：C4． B．unusualC．bad D．simple解析：根據(jù)上文的uncommondreams，unlikelysport可知，Janine想在越野滑雪這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上奪取獎牌，這個(gè)夢想是非同尋常的。答案：B5． B．cyclistC．a(chǎn)dventure D．driver解析：根據(jù)Janine’sbicyclewashitbyatruck可知，Janine出了車禍。答案：A6． B．schoolC．power D．hospital解析：根據(jù)后面的shesurvivedseveraloperations可知，她住了五個(gè)月的院。答案：D7． B．developC．recover D．rise解析：根據(jù)下文Janine的所作所為可知，此處應(yīng)該是說一個(gè)新的夢想讓她的身體“逐漸恢復(fù)(recover)”。答案：C8． B．crazyC．good D．small解析：Janine下肢沒有知覺，但她想要當(dāng)飛行員。這聽起來簡直是一個(gè)“瘋狂的(crazy)”想法。前面的silly也是提示。答案：B9．up B．stoodupC．gotup D．lookedup解析：Janine想要飛向藍(lán)天，故她應(yīng)該是“仰望(lookedup)”天空，突發(fā)奇想。答案：D10． B．workC．speak D．walk解析：根據(jù)上文的butcouldnolongerfeelherlegsandfeet可知，她不能走路了。答案：D11． B．taughtC．took D．held解析：根據(jù)上一段末的butImightbeabletofly可知，她出院后參加了飛行訓(xùn)練。答案：C12． B．looksC．stories. D．books解析：身上還有石膏繃帶就去上飛行課，人們應(yīng)該對此感到奇怪。funnylooks奇怪的表情。答案：B13． B．LuckilyC．Immediately D．Generally解析：根據(jù)后面的shecontrolledtheplane’spedalswithoutbeingabletofeelherfeet，我們可以判斷這是“令人驚奇的(Surprisingly)”。答案：A14．on B．focusedonC．puton D．reliedon解析：Janine下肢沒有知覺，所以她成功駕駛飛機(jī)只能“依靠(reliedon)”腿上部的力量和精力的集中。答案：D15． B．emotionalC．physical D．learning解析：根據(jù)she...couldnolongerfeelherlegsandfeet可知她“身體上有缺陷(physicallimitations)”，行動不便。答案：C16． B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．life D．experience解析：根據(jù)Ilovethefeeling...wanttodo可知，Janine認(rèn)為飛行能帶給她“自由(freedom)”。答案：A17． B．hidingC．watching D．sitting解析：根據(jù)Janine說的話IlovethefeelingofbeingabletodowhateverIwanttodo可知選dancing。dancingintheclouds是Janine對于飛行的形象描述。答案：A18． B．soC．or D．but解析：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Janine不能走路，也不會有孩子。但是她并不相信，通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：D19． B．supportC．represent D．satisfy解析：聯(lián)系第一段的winhercountry’sfirstmedalintheunlikelysportofcross-countryskiing可知，她當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備“代表(represent)”祖國參加奧運(yùn)會。答案：C20． B．courageC．respect D．popularity解析：面對困難，Janine沒有退縮和絕望，而是頑強(qiáng)地通過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，顯示了不凡的“勇氣(courage)”。答案：BⅤ.閱讀理解Withinafewseconds，anavalanche(雪崩)canmoveat80milesanhour，sopeoplehardlyhavetimetojumporrunoutofharm’sthesedays，avalanchesdon’toftenhurtpeoplebecausetheskipatrol(滑雪救護(hù)隊(duì))makessurethefieldsaresafe.DougDriskell，SnowSafetyCoordinatorforAspenMountainSkiPatrolinAspen，Colorado，saysColoradohasthemostavalancheaccidentsinthecountry，keepinghimverybusy.BigstormsandwarmingweathermakethemonthofMarchespeciallyifskiersstayinthesuggestedskiareas，theydon’thavetoworry.“Wecontroltherisksthatmaycauseaccidents，soitisunlikelyyou’llgetcaught，”Driskellexplains.“Wepushsnowtogethercloselysothatitbecomesstrongenough，andweuseexplosives(炸藥)tomakeanavalanchemoveortotestanareatoseeifitissafe.”Thisworkcanbedangerous，soskipatrolmemberslookoutforeachotherandkeepthepublicatasafedistance.Driskellandotherteammembersalsodigholesinthesnowtostudytheinthelab，theyentermeasurementsintoacomputer，andthenapictureshowshowthedifferentlayersareholdinganarealooksdangerous，theskipatrolclosesit.Peoplegoingoutintothebackcountryoftenwearaspecialinstrumentcalledanavalanchetransceiverthatsendsoutaradiomembersoftheskipatrolwearoneaswell，incasetheygetcaughtinanavalanchewhileworking.Thesignaltellsthepatrolwheretodigifsomeoneendsupunderthethepatrolknowstheareawhereapersonmightbe，theypushalongpieceofwooddownintotheithitssomething，theystartdigging.Everyoneontheskipatrolhasstudiedfirstaid，sotheycandealwithseriousinjuriesrightthereonthemountain.“You’reworkingwithagroupofgreatpeople，tryingtoworkoutthesnowpackeachyearisprettyinteresting，andespeciallyyouarerightoutthereinnaturemostofthetime，”Driskellsays.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要講述了滑雪救護(hù)隊(duì)為確保滑雪者的安全所做的一些工作。1．Anavalanchetransceiverhelpspeople________.A．findtheesc