單元質量評估(二)時間：100分鐘分數：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWehavetwodaughters:KirstenissevenyearsoldandKellyisSundayevening，weinvitedsomepeoplehomefordressedthemnicelyfortheparty，andtoldthemthattheirjobwastojoinmeinansweringthedoorwhenthebellwouldintroducethemtotheguests，andthentheywouldtaketheguests'coatsupstairsandputthemonthebedinthesecondbedroom.Theguestsintroducedmytwodaughterstoeachofadultswereniceandkindandsaidhowluckyweweretohavesuchgoodkids.EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly，theyoungerone，admiringherdress，herhairandhersaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymake_abig_“to_do”_overtheyoungerchildbecausehe/sheistheonewhoseemsmoreeasilytobedoitwiththebestintention.ButweseldomthinkofhowitmightaffecttheotherwasalittleworriedthatKirstenwouldfeelshewasbeingwasabouttoservedinnerwhenIrealizedthatshehadbeenmissingfortwentyranupstairsandfoundherinthebedroom，crying.Isaid，“Whatareyoudoing，mydear？”Sheturnedtomewithasadexpressionandsaid.“Mummy，whydon'tpeoplelikemethewaytheylikemysister?IsitbecauseI'mnotpretty?Isthatwhytheydon'tsaynicethingsaboutme？”Itriedtoexplaintoher，kissingandhugginghertomakeherfeelbetter.Now，wheneverIvisitafriend'shome，Imakeapointofspeakingtotheelderchildfirst.【語篇解讀】作者有兩個女兒，有一天客人來時，他們只對小女兒表示了關注和贊美，因此使大女兒受到了傷害。作者通過這件事懂得：去別人家做客時，應該給予主人家的孩子們同樣的關注。1．Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig‘todo’over”(Paragraph4)means“________”．A．showmuchconcernaboutB．haveaspecialeffectonC．listjobstobedoneforD．dogoodthingsfor解析：詞義猜測題。從第四段中的“because...thebestintention.”可知選A。答案：A2．TheguestspraisedKellyforcarryingcoatsupstairsbecauseofher________．A．beautifulhair B．prettyclothesC．lovelysmile D．youngage解析：細節理解題。從第三段最后一句可知答案為D。答案：D3．Kirstenfeltsadandcriedbecause________．A．theguestsgavehermorecoatstocarryB．shedidn'tlookasprettyasKellyC．theguestspraisedhersistermorethanherD．hermotherdidn'tintroducehertotheguests解析：推理判斷題。從文章倒數第三段可以推出答案為C。答案：C4．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________．A．parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheelderchildrenB．theyoungerchildrenareusuallymoreeasilyhurtC．peopleusuallyliketheelderchildrenmoreD．adultsshouldtreatchildrenequally解析：主旨大意題。根據全文內容可得出結論：成年人要給予每一個孩子同樣的關注。答案：DBWhatwouldyouwantmostonadesertisland?Thismonth'ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:Anotheronetheyknow(調查對象)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouse(配偶)orpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththismakessense:AnMP3playercan'thelpyoufinddrinkingwater，yourdogcan'thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let'sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband，ofcourse！GeorgeClooneywouldn'tthinkI'masprettyasmyhusbanddoes！”Roseane，42，Brazil“MyMP3wouldnotwantmylovedones，includingmypet，tobeleftalonelikethis.”Co－Co，28，China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainingaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland—probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”Julia，25，JordanSpouse/Partner82%oftheSouthAfricanwomensurveyedwouldmostwanttheirhusband/partnerwiththem，whilejust45%oftheIndianwomensurveyedagreed.Clooney/Cruz27%ofRussianmensurveyedwouldwantacelebrity(名人)2%oftheMexicanmenthan18%ofwomenworldwidechosethisoption.MP3PlayerThiswasthesecondchoiceoverall，particularlyamongMalaysianmen，with32%sayingthey'dmostwantanMP3playerwiththeirfavourite5%eachofAustralianandAmericanmenagreed.DogInFrance，28%ofrespondentsolderthan45wouldmostwanttobeleftalonewiththeirdog，whilenotasingleRussianorMalaysianinthatagegroupsurveyedwouldmostwantFidoalong.【語篇解讀】如果你獨自一人被留在孤島上，這時你最需要什么？本文圍繞這個話題展開調查，調查結果表明大部分人都希望另一半能在自己身邊。5．Accordingtothesurvey，peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________．A．MP3player B．dogC．spouse/partner D．celebrity解析：細節理解題。根據“Respondentsinall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.”可知，16個國家的被調查者的第一選擇都是希望他們的配偶或伴侶在他們身邊，故C項正確。答案：C6．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A．Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.B．Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C．HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.D．HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.解析：推理判斷題。根據“...andwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenélopeCruzhastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining？”可知，此處表示“誰知道喬治·克魯尼(美國著名男演員)和佩內洛普·克魯茲(西班牙著名女演員)是否參加過野外生存訓練課呢？”即如果你獨自一人被留在孤島上，他們或許不能幫助你逃生，故B項正確。答案：B7．Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents'________．A．sex，ageandnationalityB．race，nationalityandsexC．marriage，ageandraceD．age，sexandmarriage解析：推理判斷題。根據4個大標題“Spouse/Partner”“Clooney/Cruz”“MP3Player”和“Dog”各自段落中的關鍵詞“theSouthAfricanwomen”“theIndianwomen”“Russianmen”“theMexicanmen”“olderthan45”等可以看出，是從調查對象的性別(sex)、年齡(age)、國籍(nationality)這三個方面來分析調查結果的，答案：ACYou'reonthethirdlaparoundthecarpark，therearenoopenspaces，andyou'realready15minuteslateforyournowyou'rewishingyoucouldjumpoutofthecarandletitgotofinditsownspot.Nowthere'sanappforValetletsyouriPhonetellyourcartoparkwithoutyouinit.“Youpulluptotheroadside，pushabuttononyoursmartphoneandthecartakescareofeverythingelse，”saysAeronSteinfeld，theleadingresearcherfortheprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.Tofinditsownspot，thesystemusesasensorsuitesimilartothosefoundinmanyluxuryincludesamotionsensorthatscansmovingcarsandpedestrians，andaforward－facinglaserrangefindernormallyfoundinadaptivecruisecontroltodeterminethedistanceofobjectsinfrontofthefromthesesensorsisthenfedtoanonboardcomputertoplanthevehicle'susercanwatchthewholeprocessfromhisorherphone.Betterstill，itwillbeteamhasspentthelastyearmovingfromhigh－endimagingandprocessingequipmenttolessexpensiveexperiments，thevehiclewasabletonavigatethroughacrowdedparkingstructure，findanemptyspot，andparkallonitsthegreatestappealoftheVirtualValetParkingAppisthatitrequiresnochangetoexistingparkingfacilitiesorinfrastructure.Forthemoment，theonlycarequippedforcontrolbyVirtualValetisCarnegieMellon'smodifiedJeepWrangler，whichtheresearchershavenamedNavLablSteinfeldhopesthatmajorcarmanufacturerswilladoptthetechnology.Itmightbemorethantechnologythatholdsuptheshow，－drivingcarshavebeenlicensedinonlythreeUSstates—California，NevadaandFlorida—andit'sunclearhowthisappwouldagreewithself－drivingthesequestionsaresettled，yourinsuranceprovidermightbeunwillingtocoveradingfromaparkingincident.【語篇解讀】這是一篇科技產品類說明文。文章介紹了一種智能手機程序，它可以讓你的車子在無人駕駛的情況下自動找到停車位。8．Itcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraphthat________．A．parkinglotsaretoocrowdedB．parkingspacesaretoolimitedC．yourcarcanparkautomaticallyviaasmartphoneappD．youcanleaveyourcaraloneifyoucan'tfindaparkingspot解析：推理判斷題。由第二段可知，通過使用一種智能手機程序你可以讓你的車子自動找到車位停車。答案：C9．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howtodeterminethedistanceofobjects.B．HowtheVirtualValetParkingAppworks.C．Howtousethesystem.D．Howtoanalyzetheinformationaboutthevehicle'scourse.解析：段落大意題。第三段主要講的是“虛擬代客泊車應用程序”的工作原理。答案：B10．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A．Itisverycheap.B．Itcanhelpyourcarparkwhereveryouwant.C．Itisveryconvenienttouse.D．Itcanadapttothepresentparkingfacilities.解析：細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句可知，這種程序最大的吸引力是它不需要改變現有的停車設施。答案：D11．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．nocarmanufacturersshowinterestinthetechnologyB．therewillbesomedifficultiesinpromotingthetechnologyC．thetechnologyisnowwidelyusedintheUD．thetechnologyconflictswithself－drivinglawsintheUS解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，這項技術還面臨著一些法律上的問題，所以它的推廣會有一定的困難。答案：BDOnenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownatwo－lanehighwayatabout60milesancarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamewepassedeachother，ImadeeyecontactwiththeotherdriverforonlyawonderedwhetherhemightbethinkingasIdependentwewereoneachotheratthatwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother，hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldsomelevel，wealldependupononethatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamong2023，doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus，whichsavedthousandsofthreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem，onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrossthemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife，I'veputgreatstockinpersonal，astimehaspassed，I'vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentof，whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad，whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.【語篇解讀】在現實生活中，我們相互依存、相互依靠，我們的命運受到別人的影響。12.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant________．A．todriveincompanywithothersB．tohavepersonalindependenceC．togaincertainresponsibilityD．tosharetrustandcooperation解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的最后一句“Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.”和文章的最后一句“...whatwemustlearnfromexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.”可推斷出D項正確。答案：D13．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowtheauthordrewtheimportantlessonfrom________．A．onlyoneexperienceB．manysimilarexperiencesC．adriveronadarkroadD．manyfriendsandstrangers解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段的第一句“Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.”可知，他是從多次的經歷中得到的結論，故選B。答案：B14．Theneedforcooperationincreasesbecause________．A．peoples'fatescan'tbecontrolledbythemselvesB．certainvirusescanspreadinaquickwayC．terrorismcanhappeneverywhereandeverydayD．theworldhasbecomemuchmoredangerous解析：細節理解題。根據第三段的最后一句“Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.”可知A項正確。答案：A15．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorhas________．A．believedinone'sownpersonalresponsibilityB．counteduponhimselfaloneineverythingC．hadnotrustinothers'goodfaithorjudgmentD．hadaccomplishedachangeonhisviewpoint解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段的前兩句可知，他現在的想法與以前相比已經有了變化。故D項正確。答案：D第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditissomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyour，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalwhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.__16__Trythefollowingsteps：CalmYoucantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforantimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtomayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameKeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurt，givespowertothepersonwhocausedyouoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__19__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveButitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestress－managementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【語篇解讀】本文主要針對如何學會寬恕給出了幾點建議。16．解析：根據下一句“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，這里要表達的是“怎樣才能學會寬恕”。故選B。答案：B17．解析：根據本段的主題句“Calmyourself”可知，所舉的例子是教我們如何抑制憤怒和管理自己情緒的方法。故選F。答案：F18．解析：根據本段的主題句“Don'twaitforanapology”可知，所舉例子是為了說明等待他人道歉是費時且沒有收獲的事情。故選G。答案：G19．解析：根據下一句“Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealize...”可知這一段的主題應該是站在侵犯你的人的角度去思考問題。故選D。答案：D20．解析：根據下一句“Butitcanrobyouofyourself－confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.”可知，空格處所填句子與下一句在語意上為轉折關系。再根據下一句的句意：但是如果你自己不寬恕自己，你就會失去自信。所以上一句是說，雖然寬恕自己不是一件容易的事情。故選E。答案：E第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmycangettothestationquite__21__becausethereisashortcut(捷徑)totheinthesummer，itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__22__．SoIalwaystryto__23__throughIwastryingtodosoasusual__24__somethingmademestopforasawthemostbeautiful__25__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__26__．Shewasshortand__27__andhadwhitewaswalking__28__aseachsteptooksomehadn'tspeciallynoticedher__29__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__30__therubbishsheleaned(倚靠)onitwithherrightbentdownand__31__theclearlyfoundit__32__andittookhera__33__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightened(挺直)herselfupthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__34__threwtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__35__alltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__36__aboutwasmovedto__37__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__38__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__39__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__40__ifIseeitfromnowhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在上班的路上看見一位老人艱難地撿起垃圾以保持地面干凈，“我”被深深地感動了。21． B．earlyC．easily D．late解析：根據下文中的“becausethereisashortcuttothestation”可知，“我”可以很容易地來到車站。答案：C22． B．boxesC．bottles D．paper解析：根據上文中的smelly(有臭味的)可知，路上有垃圾。故A項正確。答案：A23． B．passC．go D．rush解析：根據上下文可知路上有垃圾，氣味難聞，所以“我”跑著過去了。答案：D24． B．untilC．when D．because解析：bedoingsthwhen...“正要做某事時，突然……”。答案：C25． B．actC．mark D．colour解析：根據下文可知，那個老婆婆把垃圾撿起來了，這是一種很美的行動。act意為“行為，行動”。答案：B26． B．stickC．dog D．umbrella解析：根據下文中的“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick”可知，那個老婆婆是用一根拐杖(stick)來幫助自己走路的。答案：B27． B．richC．clever D．sad解析：根據上文中的short可知，這里應該是一個與它同類的形容人的詞。且由下文中的“Shewaswalking____28____aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，她很虛弱。答案：A28． B．happilyC．angrily D．slowly解析：根據空后的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”和常識可知，她行走得應該是比較慢的。答案：D29．midnight B．atnoonC．atlast D．atfirst解析：起初“我”并沒有特別注意到她。atmidnight意為“在午夜”；atnoon意為“在中午”；atlast意為“最后”；atfirst意為“起初”。故本題選D項。答案：D30． B．aroundC．against D．under解析：against“緊靠，倚”，這里是指手杖緊靠著垃圾箱。答案：C31．for B．threwawayC．reachedfor D．lookedat解析：她彎下身去，伸手去夠垃圾。searchfor意為“尋找”；throwaway意為“扔掉”；reachfor意為“伸手去拿”；lookat意為“看”。故本題選C項。答案：C32． B．difficultC．different D．impossible解析：根據上下文可知她這樣做很困難。答案：B33．up B．droppeddownC．putin D．liftedup解析：pickup“撿起”；dropdown意為“突然倒下，落下”；putin意為“插(話等)”；liftup意為“舉起，提起”。根據上下文可知，這里是指她撿起了一些垃圾。答案：A34． B．enjoyC．support D．hide解析：根據本段第二句“Thensheleanedonitwithherrighthand”可知她靠在垃圾桶邊。答案：C35． B．startedC．enjoyed D．remembered解析：根據上文可知，她停下來撿垃圾，現在繼續向前走。答案：A36． B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：從來沒有一個人對此做任何事情。否定句中一般用anything，故選B。答案：B37． B．seeC．have D．let解析：根據上下文可知，這里是指“我”看到這位老人所做的巨大努力。答案：B38． B．beautifulC．dirty D．clean解析：根據上文她把垃圾撿起來扔進垃圾箱里可知，她是讓這個哪怕只是很小的一部分的地方也保持干凈。答案：D39． B．stopC．mind D．regret解析：根據上下文，尤其是本句的時間狀語allday可知，“我”一整天都在思考這個問題。答案：B40． B．deskC．ground D．classroom解析：根據上下文可判斷出這位老婆婆是撿起在地上的垃圾。“我”也準備像她那樣做，故選C。答案：C第二節(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown，which，accordingtothemap，wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthewefeltsurethatwe(find)abedforthedarknessfellafterweleftthevillage，unluckilywemetnoonewhenwedrovefastalongthenarrowroad(lead)totheourcarclimbeda(high)place，itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall，makingitdifficult(see)theroad.Afterwehaddrivenforabouttwentymiles，therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas(poor)markedonthewerebeginningtogetanxiouswhenthecarsuddenlyquick(examine)showedthatwehadusedupthewehadlittlefoodleft，wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Withourmeals(finish)，Itriedtogotosleepatonce，butJohn，wasapoorsleeper，gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentaaccident，hefoundthelightsofthetowninavalleybelow.【語篇解讀】作者和朋友因汽車沒油被困在車上過夜。作者的朋友因睡不著而外出散步，卻意外地發現了山谷里的小鎮。41．解析：考查時態。根據文義及文中時態可知，應該用過去將來時。答案：wouldfind42．解析：考查連詞。根據“unluckily”可知，應該用but表轉折。答案：but43．解析：考查非謂語動詞。road與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故此處應該用現在分詞形式。答案：leading44．解析：考查形容詞的比較級。此處表示當車駛到更高的地方時，故應該用higher。答案：higher45．解析：考查非謂語動詞。在“makeitdifficulttosee...”中，不定式作真正的賓語，而it為形式賓語。答案：tosee46．解析：考查副詞。此處應該用副詞poorly修飾動詞。答案：poorly47．解析：考查名詞。根據前面的不定冠詞“A”可知，應用名詞形式。答案：examination48．解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處“meals”與“finish”是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用finished。答案：finished49．解析：此處應用who引導非限制性定語從句，修飾John，且在從句中作主語。答案：who50．解析：考查介詞。goforawalk意為“去散步”。答案：for第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MybrotherDonalddidn'tdowellinthedayoftheexamcomes，DonaldsatnexttoBrian，whichwasalwaysgoodatcarefulcopiedBrian'sendoftheexam，theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedshedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighitwasabitofdifficultforhertomakeadecision，becauseDonaldandBriangotthesameteacherthoughtaboutthat