2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料山2021-2022末考試英語試題一、短對話Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?Outofdate. B．Unsuitableforstudents. C．Worthreading.Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A．China. B．TheU.K. C．TheWhydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?Topreparefora B．Togohome C．Toattendmeeting. earlier. party.Whydidn’tthemangotothediningroomatlunchtime?A．Hehadtoseeadoctor.Heneededtohavearest.Hehadlunchoutwithhisdaughter.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Whentodo B．Howtostarta C．Wheretoexercise. day. friends.二、長對話聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheA．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wherearethespeakers?Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inarestaurant.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?Haveafternoontea. B．Relaxonthegrass. C．Flykites.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?GotoJack’s B．Buyapieceof C．Drivetoahome. cloth. shop.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Brotherandsister.C．Classmates.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanA．Keepstudyingliterature.Chooseamajorshelikes.Talkwithherteachers.WhichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttoA．Translation. B．Education.

C．Math.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sA．Tohaveabusinesstalk.B．Totalkaboutherworkplan.C．Toknowabouttheman’sjobexperience.Whereisthemanworking?Atabank.B．Atacomputershop. C．Ataforeigntradecompany.Whatisthewoman’smainA．Howlongpeoplecanwork.Howmuchsheshouldpay.Howmanysalespersonssheneed.Whowillthemanprobablytalktonext?A．Asecretary. B．Asalesdirector. C．Ahiringmanager.三、短文聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。WhathappenedtoSamanthalastmonth?A．Shelostherpet B．Shewroteawarm C．Shebeganadog. story. project.WhendidthespeakerfirstmeetSamantha?A．Halfamonthago. B．Onemonthago. C．Oneyearago.WhatisSamanthaprobablydoing?A．Drivingtoafarm.B．Visitingapetshop.C．Goingtothestudio.四、閱讀理解TherearealotofmuseumsinLondon.Ofcourse,thereareworld-famousnamesliketheBritishMuseumandNaturalHistoryMuseum.Butthentherearemanytinyplainpeculiarmuseumsineverycornerofthecity.18StaffordTerraceTheKensingtonaddressprovidesachancetoseealate-Victorian,middle-classhomethathassurvivedlargelyunchanged.Thehousewaspassedonfromonegenerationofthefamilytothenextandalmostalltheoriginaldecorationremainsunchanged.Thehouseclosesduringsummerformaintenance.Openinghours:2pm—5:30pmWed,Sat,SunBrunelMuseumAnexhibitioncelebratestheThamesTunnelasthebirthplaceofthetubesystem,andtheGreatEasternsteamshipasthefirstmodernoceanliner.ThesiteisaScheduledAncientMonumentandInternationalLandmarkSiteabovetheoldesttunnelintheUnderground,whichtellsthestoryofthemenwhoworkedinthedark,dodgingflamesandrawsewageeveryday.Openinghours:Daily10am—5pmTheCinemaMuseumThiscollectionofartifacts,memorabiliaandequipmenttellingthehistoryofcinemafromthe1890stothepresentisopenbytour(advancebookingrequired)whilethemuseumraisesfundstosecureitsfuture.Amongthedisplaysarecinemaseatsandsigns,stillsandposters,projectorsandothermachinery.Openinghours:11am—5pmMon-FribyappointmentonlyDennisSevers’HouseDennisSevers’Houseisatimecapsuleattractioninwhichvisitorsareimmersedinauniqueformoftheatre.Thetourtakesthroughthecellar,kitchen,diningroom,smokingroomandupstairstothebedrooms.Itfeelsasthoughtheinhabitantshaddesertedtheroomsonlymomentsbefore.TheDennisSeversHousetourisunsuitableforchildrenastoursareconductedinsilence.Openinghours:Wed,Fri5pm—9pmIfyouareinterestedinthelifeofVictorian,whichshouldyouchoosetovisit?A．18StaffordTerrace. B．BrunelMuseum.C．TheCinemaMuseum. D．DennisSevers’House.WhatareyourequiredtodobeforevisitingTheCinemaA．Learnthehistoryofcinema. B．Bookahead.C．Raisemoney. D．Collectposters.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareworld-famous. B．TheyareaccessibleonWednesday.C．Theyfeaturetubesystem. D．Theyaresuitableforchildren.EarthDayisApril22.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldobservethedaybyhelpingtocarefortheenvironment.Theycarryoutallkindsofactivitiesinanefforttobettertheplanet’sheath.Onewaytosupportthisgoalistogrowplantsnativetoyourarea.Thishelpswildlifelikebirdsandinsectsthatevolvedalongsidenativeplants.Formanyoftheseanimals,plantpollen(花粉)istheirfood.Nativepollinatorsoftencannotrecognizenon-nativeplantsasfood.Thismeanstheydonotcollectthepollenorspreadplants’seeds.Plantingnon-nativespeciescreatesso-called“fooddeserts”forpollinatorsincludingbees,birds,bats,butterfliesandmore.DougTaamyisaprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofDelaware.Entomologyisthestudyofinsects.Hefoundthatnon-nativeplantspeciescanharmthenaturalfoodchain,whichcanleadtoacollapseoftheenvironment.“Plantchoicematters,”hesaid.“Theplantswechoosetolandscapeourpropertiesshouldbedeterminedbyhowmuchlifecanlivethere.”Humansdependstronglyoninsects.Withoutthem,wewouldhavenofloweringplants,whichwouldharmthefoodwebthatsupportsimportantanimals.Birds,forexample,dependonplantsforfoodandspreadtheirseedswhilekeepingthepopulationsofharmfulinsectsdown.Insectssupportplantsthatprovideoxygen,cleanourwater,capturecarbonandaddnutrientstothesoil.Thatbuildstopsoilpreventsflooding.Withoutinsects,thebiosphere—thelivingpartsoftheEarth—wouldrotbecauseofthelossofinsectdecomposers.Humanssimplycouldnotsurvivethat,Tallamysaid.Inadditiontoprovidingfoodandhabitatforinsectsandotherwildlife,nativeplantsareabletogroweasilyanddonotrequiremuchcare.Thatmeanslesswateringandlessfertilizing.Thesituationisawin-winforgardenersandpollinators.WhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenA．Aroundtheglobe. B．Technologyreport.C．Thesecretofnature. D．HealthyLifestyle.Whyshouldweavoidplantingnon-nativespecies?A．Theyattractmoreinsects. B．Theydoharmtonativeplants.C．Theyturnsoilintodesert. D．TheybreakthebalanceofInwhataspectarenativeplantssuperiortonon-nativeplants?A．Theyproducemore B．Theypreventfloodingoxygen. effectively.C．Theyneedlesscare. D．Theyaddmorenutrientstothesoil.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．TakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectRaiseenvironmentalawarenessonEarthDay.Makegreatefforttobettertheplanet'shealth.Plantnativeplantstosupportlocalenvironment.Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouweren’tinterestedinwhatyouwerelearningorifyouhadbetterthingstothinkabout.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstandinghowtodoit,andknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusdistractandfoundanumberofwaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsiseliminatingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinesilenceisbestforconcentration.Italsofoundturningoffnotificationsonyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,removesamajordistractionandhelpsusfocusonthetaskathand.Anotherpossiblecureforashortattentionspan(持續時間)isbraintraining.Psychologistsareincreasinglyinterestedinourabilitytogetdowntobusinessandhavelookedatwhatwecanchangeinsideourheadtomakeusconcentrate.AnarticleforBBCFuturebyCarolineWilliamssaysthat“AttentionResearcherNiliLavieofUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatmakingataskmorevisuallydemandingtakesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemorepracticaltipsonkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseincludemakingalistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,findingaworkspacewhereyou’renottemptedtodootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblethemovementinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrainthatmightotherwisegetdistracted.ButaccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,“ifwewerealwayssofocusedthatwenevergotdistracted,we’dmisspotentialchanges,suchasthreats,inourenvironment.Distractionisvitalforsurvival.”Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stayinthezone”inparagraphmean?A．Stayfocused. B．Keepsteady. C．Staycalm. D．Becareful.Howcanweextendattentionspan?A．Todovisualtask. B．TomakethetaskC．Totrainprocessingdistraction. D．Tokeepyourmindbusy.Whatinformationdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A．It’shardtogetridof B．Distractionisn’talldistraction.C．Stayingfocusedcanavoid D．Beingsensitivetochangesdangers. important.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?Todiscussthephenomenonofdaydreaming.Toshowtheharmofdistraction.Toofferhelpinkeepingconcentrated.Tointroducetheneweststudyresults.Handingpowertoolsovertoyoungstudentscouldresultinsomedisastroussituations.Butifthosetoolsarecombinedwitheffectivesupervisionandteaching,thestudentscanlearnvaluablenewskillsandmightevenfindanewcareerpath.Onesuchprogram,inWashington,D.C.,aimstoteachwoodworkingandfinishedcarpentryskillstoteensandyoungadults.Itincludesawoodshop,completelyhousedinsideatruck,whichactsasakind“classroomonwheels.”TheMobileWoodshopprogramwasstartedbythenonprofitZenithCommunityArtsFoundation.MargeryGoldberg,Zenith'sdirector,isanartist,woodsculptor,Shehadlongdreamedofcreatingamobilewoodshoptoasststudents.Thatdreamfinallycametruein2020,whenthecitygaveher.alargegrantfortheprogram.Goldbergbelieveswoodshopprogramscanhelppreparethenextgenerationofwoodworkers.StudentsatBalloucanlearnthesameskillsasabeginningcarpenterwould.Theseincludecutting,marking,measuring,nailingandhowtousedifferenttools.Thetruckisequippedwithalltheinstructionalmaterialsandtoolsnecessarytooperateasacompletemobileclassroom.Mobileworkstationsarealsoavailablesostudentscanworkonprojectsoutsidethetruck.Ifstudentspasstheclass,theycanseektoentertheunionapprenticeship(學徒)programInsteadofausualfour-yearapprenticeship,graduatesofthemobilewoodshopcanfinishinlesstime.JoeLargessisateacheratthewoodshop.Hesaidmuchoftheclasscentersonteachingstudents“softskills”Theseareskillsthataredesirableinalljobs,suchasteamwork,beingabletofollowinstructionsandarrivingtoworkontime.Studentsalsobasicskillslikemathandhowtoreadaruler.LargesssaidtheclassatBallouseeks“tohelpsomepeoplewhowouldn’thavethechancetoevengetintotheapprenticeshipprogram,andgivethemalegup”.That,headded,can“hopefullyhelpwithabetterfuture”.WhydidMargeryGoldbergstarttheA．Tohelpadultsfindjobs.Togetgrantfromthegovernment.Toassiststudentsforthefuturecareer.Tospreadtheartofwoodsculpture.Howdoestheprogramrun?Thelocalcarpenters’unionisinchargeofteaching.Studentslearnonthetruckallthetime.Studentsbeginfromthebasicskillsofcarpentry.Studentscanentertheunionapprenticeshipprogramdirectly.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromJoeLargess’swords?A．Basicskillsforalljobsarethecenterofteaching.Studentsattheclassareslowlearners.Theclasshelpspeopleprepareforthefuture.TheapprenticeshipprogramisnotftforstudentsatBallou.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ClassroomonWheels B．SkillsforaBetterFutureC．LearningtoFindaGood D．MargeryGoldberg,anArtistandJob Sculptor五、七選五Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitisjustyourselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whentendtooverestimateyourself.youaregoingupwardsinlifeyou36 Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealistisimportant.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized. 37Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorbladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.Assoonasyougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbeenabledtofightanydifficulty.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.Unlessyouknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughtoresisttheattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerable(脆弱的)whenexposetotheelements. 40Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolorandflavor.Bepatientwithyourself.Thenyouneedturntoothersforhelp.Doingyourselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.Soifyoufallill,it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsappreciation.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutkeepinmindlimitationaswell.六、完形填空Wehavehadbadnewsthisweek,myhusbandwaslaidoffonTuesday. 41 ,wearebetteroffthanmostfamily,stillbeableto 42 ourfinancesuntilhefindsanotherjob.Whenseeingdoctors,nursesandstaffworkingaroundthe 43 totakecareofpatientsduringthisCOVID-19pandemic,myhusbandgaveme$100cashandsaid,“Goout,buysomerestaurantgiftcardsandtakethemtothe 44 formedicalworkers.”Restaurantgiftcardscanmakeit 45 forthemtoquicklygetmealsbetweenWithouthealthcare 46 wecannotjoininthatdirectly,butwecan47them—withmeals,withsuppliesandevenwitha48,heartfelt“thankyou”.Idon’toftenhavetosaywecan’tdothingsbecausewe 49 themoneyourselves,butthatwasmyfirst 50 .Realizingmy 51 hesaid,“Wewillbeokay,weneedtolookoutwardsnotinwards.”Whataspecialman!Iagreedthatitwasa52attitudetohave!Itwasabeautifulthingtoremainto 53 otherseveninour 54 moments. 55 thoughtshelpedpullthroughsmoothly.Hefoundanotherjobsoon.Alwaysthinkpositively,have100%faithandsuccessisyours.41.A．Gratefully B．Unfortunately C．Immediately 42.A．make B．enlarge C．stretch 43.A．bed B．people C．building 44.A．community B．station C．table 45.A．better B．easier C．longer 46.A．training B．knowledge C．sense 47.A．support B．doubt C．respect 48.A．bright B．simple C．loud 49.A．earn B．waste C．need 50.A．impression B．sound C．thought 51.A．disappointment B．sadness C．mistake 52.A．wonderful B．different C．reasonless 53.A．callon B．comeacross C．thinkof D．take54.A．delighted55.Creative

difficultB．Positive

silentC．Careful

criticalD．Deep七、用單詞的適當形式完成短文1DunhuangwasagatewaytoandfromChina,aplace 56 Eastmetwest,andagreatislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Dunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresents 57 (it)significanceasacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.Today,Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Therearemorethan700famouscaves, 58 (know)astheMogaoGrttoes,which 59 (carve)outofrockoveraperiodof1,years.InthefamousLibraryCavewerehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls.Thesehiddentreasuresgiveus 60 pictureofDunhuangwhenitwasatthecentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe.61(gradual),itfadedfrommemory,eventhoughitwasonceisbringingtheSilkRoad 62suchagreatcity.ThiscenturylifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeacrossroads 63 ithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowas64(promote)culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutual65(cooperate)betweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.八、申請信80九、讀后續寫150I’dspentthenightrushingtothewindoweverytimeIheardabranchfall.Now,lookingoutintotheearlymorninglight,notonetreeinourruralneighbourhoodhadbeenleftuntouched.Brancheslayeverywhere.The