v-edBook5Unit1Grammar過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)1.過(guò)去分詞知多少驚恐的人們預(yù)留的座位被污染的水擁擠的教室打碎的花瓶關(guān)了的門(mén)疲憊的觀眾terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience2.摸底測(cè)驗(yàn)Thepainterlookedso______(tire)afterworkingforawholeday.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.Everybodyisreally_______(excite)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.Hiswoundbecame________(infect)withanewvirus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.3.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)位置現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，有何區(qū)別呢？1.Willyouattendthemeeting________onSaturday?A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.hold2.Thewoman____alessonisourteacher.A.givingB.givenC.togiveD.give區(qū)別1還沒(méi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng)

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，表完成。②現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。③不定式作定語(yǔ)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.區(qū)別1FallingleavesFallenleaves區(qū)別2FallingleavesFallenleavesDisappointingnewsDisappointedpeopleExcitingstoryExcitedpeopleTiredpeople/I’mtiredTiringfilm正在飄的落葉已經(jīng)落在地上的落葉令人失望的消息感到失望的人們激動(dòng)人心的故事（感到）激動(dòng)的人們累了的人/我感到累了（使人覺(jué)得）無(wú)聊的電影區(qū)別2CA2.Iborrowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting______yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld小試4.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語(yǔ)。①Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.②Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作狀態(tài)3.表示“感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些過(guò)去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng)意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleased

withhisresults.bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedaboutbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemyaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow準(zhǔn)備好做某事對(duì)…感興趣（習(xí)慣）對(duì)…感興趣（一次性）擔(dān)心…關(guān)心…專注于…被打敗的敵人一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩打碎的窗戶/玻璃短語(yǔ)積累C解析該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”

計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayCWhathehasdoneisreally____.

Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

Asisknowntousall,travelingis____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired2.Hearingthe___news,weallfelt____

A.encouraging;encouraging

B.encouraged;encouragedC.encouraged;encouragingD.encouraging;encouraged3.Fromthedates___onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedExercisesLindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，3M與know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.having

recorded高考鏈接A解析：答案A。此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，disc與record之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考鏈接D解析：答案D。know與words，expressions，phrases構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾flowers。smell為系動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于which/thatsmellssweet。用以下單詞的正確形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.I’llbe__________tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas________aboutthe________riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently_____