Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?SectionAask...for請求，詢問，向…要egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.asksb（not）todosth叫某人（不）做某事byprep.通過…靠…（后接Ving）egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.conversationcn交談，會話（haveconversationswithsb）egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.aloudadv.出聲地，大聲地（常與read,think,cry,shout等連用，表示讓人能聽得見）loudadj/adv響亮的/地，大聲的/地（指發音音量大或聲音穿得遠，做adv時常與speak,talk,laugh等連用）loudlyadv.大聲地（表示聲音高且喧鬧、不悅耳或令人感到討厭，常與knock,ring,crow連用）egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.practicev.練習，操練（practicedoingsth）practiceun實踐，練習，鍛煉egHepracticesplayingfootball.Practicemakesperfect.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that從句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.spokenEnglish英語口語egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具體的動作迅速敏捷，也指思維反應快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物體或人的運動速度快，也指說話快）soonadv快速地（指動作完成或離現在的時間間隔短）egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.Shedrivesveryfast.MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.wordbyword逐字地daybyday日復一日onebyone逐個patientadj有耐心的，耐煩的（bepatientwith/to…對...有耐心）n病人egWealllikeMr.Smith.Heisverypatientwithus.Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.not...everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything"并非每件事都能理解”當every,all,always等表示整體意義的詞與not連用時，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.NotallballsareroundintheUSA.secretcn秘密，機密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隱秘的egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.It’sasecretpassage.lookup（在字典或資料中）查找；向上看，仰視egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.repeat=doorsay…againtakeanote/takenotes記筆記memorizev記憶，記住（指有意識地用心地去記，強調主觀的動作過程memorynrememberv記得（指某件事或印象在記憶里，一般不需要有意識地去記憶便可以想起）egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.beafraidofdoingsth擔心而害怕做某事beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.SectionBincreaseto增到，增加到（后+總數）egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.atthespeedof以...速度attop/full/highspeed高速，全速egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.beborn出身于bebornwith天生具有...beborntodosth天生能做某事egHewasborninasmallvillage.Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole（胎記）ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin對…感興趣loseinterestin對...失去興趣egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.Hehaslostinterestinfishing.createv創造，創建，創作creativeadj創造性的，有創意的creationn倉造，創建It,s+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是 It,s+adj+ofsbtodosth（adj是表示情感，特征的詞:kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等）egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.It,skindofyoutosayso.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介詞，后接n/pron/Ving）egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepoor.Pleasepayattentiontoit.Asyousee,Samdidn,tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.connect...with…把…和…連接起來connect...to…把...連上egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.Don,tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.evenif=eventhough即使，縱然egIwouldn,tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.unless=if...not...如果不，除非egYou,llbelateunlessyouhurry.=You,llbelateifyoudon,thurry.Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!SectionA.alittletoo太 一點egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself..puton增加（體重）發胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLastmonth,Joanputonsomeweight.Mr.Weeversputonhishatandhurriedout..poundcn重量單位“磅”.貨幣單位“英鎊”egtwopoundsofmilkAftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds..shootdown擊落，擊毀egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.5.trytodosth盡力做某事（但不一定成功）.trydoingsth嘗試做某事egShetriedtoclimbontothe62口卜（河岸），butfailed.Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange?6.steal偷，竊取（stolestolen）.stealsthfrom從 偷某物egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf..havesthstolen某物被偷egShehadherpurse（錢包）stolen.7.so that 如止匕 以至于 .so+adj/adv+that從句.so+adj+a/an+單數名詞+that從句.so+many/few+復數名詞+that從句.so+much/little+不可數名詞+that從句egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam..such that 如此 以至于 .such+a/an+單數名詞+that從句.such+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句.such+a/an+adj+n+that從句.such+adj+復數名詞/不可數名詞+that從句egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.ayv平放，放置（layout擺開，布置）產卵，下蛋egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!lie——lying——lay——lain躺，位于lie——lying——lied——lied撒謊lay——laying——laid——laid平放，產卵.admirevt欣賞，觀賞（admiresth欣賞某物）Vt欽佩，羨慕（admire for 因 而欽佩 ）egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireAnnforhercourage..tiecn領帶（ashirtandtie）.v拴，扎，系，綁（tie…to…將…拴到…）egIt,sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree..感嘆句的種類How引導的感嘆句How+adj+主語+謂語！How+adv+主語+謂語！How+adj+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！egHowbluetheskyis!Howwellshedancedthatday!Howinterestingabookitis!Howtimeflies!What引導的感嘆句What+a/an+單數名詞+主語+謂語！What+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！What+復數名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主語+謂語!What+adj+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！What+adj+復數名詞+主語+謂語！egWhatahorseitis!Whatfunitwas!Whatcolorstheyare!Whatanicegirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!Whatsillyquestionstheyare.SectionBtrickcn惡作劇，鬧劇(playatrickonsb捉弄某人)egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.treatcn招待，款待v對待，把…看作(treat...as…把…看作…)egIt’smytreat.Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.dressupas+sb裝扮成某人dressupin+服裝或顏色穿上…egThekidsaredressingupaspirates^盜)FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.meanadj小氣的，吝嗇的，自私的(bemeanwith…對...吝嗇)v意味著，意欲meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事notmeantodosth不是有意做某事egMr.Marleywasmeanwithalmosteverything.Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.Really?Idon’tmeantowasteanylabor.Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.businessun商業，生意.un職責，事務，事(onbusiness出差).cn商鋪，商店egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.Mr.WanghasgonetoHainanIslandonbusiness.ShehasabusinessinParis.punishsbfor(doing)sth因為(做)某事而處罰某人egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.warnsbofsth警告某人某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)做某事warnsb+that從句egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.endupdoingsth最終成為…結果為…

egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.endupwith以…告終egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.presentun現在，目前31present）.cn禮物贈品.adj現在的，目前的.出席的，到場的egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,David?Thepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.spreadv/n傳播，蔓延Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）hidingn躲藏，隱藏處（inhiding躲藏著;gointohiding躲起來）egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.huntn搜索，搜尋（huntfor）egThehuntforthesunkship（沉船）continuenotonly…butalso…不但…而且…（連接兩個相對稱的并列成分，若連接兩個主語時要實行就近原則）egNotonlyMr.linbtalsohissonlovesthemovies.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewherethe

restroomsare?SectionAinformationun消息（表示通過打聽、學習、觀察等方式獲得的資料）.newsun新聞，消息（指人們感興趣的或近來發生的事情，尤指通過廣播、電視、報紙等事情）.messagecn消息，口信（指口頭或書信傳遞給他人的消息）egWeneedsomeinformation.Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.Welistentothenewsontheradio.Couldyouplease+V原形 ？請你 好嗎？.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形 ?請你不要 好嗎？(其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,I?2口或No/Sorry,Ican'tegCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlier?Sorry,Ican’t.besideprep在旁邊，在附近=底*1to/closetobesidesprep除…之夕卜還...egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJack?getsbsth=getsthforsb(get是“買到，弄到，得到”之意)egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme?=Who’dliketogetmesomechalk?pardonv原諒(主要用于沒聽清對方說話時，懇請對方再說一遍).excuseme打擾一下(主要用于吸引別人的注意，有麻煩或打擾之意所做之事可能會使別人不愉快或不方便，諸如插話、失陪、提出請求、紋路等)egCanIaskyousomequestions?Pardon?Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankis?needv需要(實義動詞)needtodosth需要去做某事needdoingsth需要被做某事egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.suggestv使人想到，使人聯想，提議，建議suggeststh(tosb)=suggest(tosb)(向某人)提議/建議.…suggestdoingsth提議/建議做某事suggest+that從句(虛擬語氣，其謂語用should+動詞原形，should常被省略)egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanager?Isuggestedgoinghomeatonce.Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.psaaby經過，路過，從…旁邊經過.goby流逝，過去egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.Timegoesby.8.賓語從句類型連詞that引導的賓語從句由陳述句轉化而來，that無意義，that可省略egIthink(that)she’llbebacksoon.Hedidn’tknow(that)hisbrotherwasalsothere.that在下列情況中不宜省略主句與賓語從句間有插入語egShesaidhere,inherletter,thatshewasgettingonwellwithherstudies.出現兩個或以上的賓語從句，此時只有第一個that可以省略，其余的不能省略egDannytoldme(that)hewouldgotoCanadaandthathehadbeenthereonce.連詞代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和when,where,why,how等引導的賓語從句由特殊疑問句轉化而來，這些連接代詞或連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分，因此不能省略。egIwanttoknowwhenhewillcome.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavebeentoTibet.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstation?IwonderedwhowouldteachusEnglish.連詞if或whether引導的賓語從句由一般疑問句轉化而來，一般情況下這兩個詞可以互換，它們的意思為“是否”egSheaskedusifwewouldvisittheWestFarm.Pleasetellmewhetherit’llrainornottomorrow.下列情況中只能用whether作介詞的賓語從句egItdependsonwhetherhe’llreadytomorrow.在“whetherornot”結構中egIaskedhimwhetherornothewouldgoonapicnic.位于句首的賓語從句egWhetherhe’salive,they’renotsure.在discuss后的賓語從句egThey’rediscussingwhetherthey’llgothere.與動詞不定式連用egIdon’tknowwhethertovisither.賓語從句的語序賓語從句只能用陳述語序疑問句轉化為賓語從句時，一定要將疑問句語序轉變為陳述句語序egCanyoutellmewherehelives?疑問詞本身作主語或修飾主語，因為該句子本來就是陳述句語序，變為賓語從句時，語序保持不變egDoyouknowwhoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?賓語從句的時態賓語從句的時態受主句時態的限制主句是現在時態，從句的時態不受限制，可依實際情況選用所需的時態。egIhopewe’llhaveahappyyeartogether.Hetellsmehowithappenedinthe1950s.主句是過去時態，從句的時態一般選用過去某一時態egJohnsaidhewaswatchingamovieatthattime.Didhetellyouhehadreadthatstory?從句是客觀真理，或是一種自然現象、科學原理、諺語、格言等，或是經常性的動作等，其時態用一般現在時egShesaidthateastorwest,homeisbest.Didn’thetllyouthattheVenusisalmostasbigasoureart?賓語從句與動詞不定式的轉換主句的主語與從句的主語同指一人或物時egIknowwhatI’lldowiththeoldbike.=Iknowwhattodowiththeoldbike.主句含雙賓語，指人的賓語與賓語從句中的主語同指一人時egYoudidn’ttellmewhereIcouldfindher.=Youdidn’ttellmewheretofindher.SectionBconvenientadj便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主語）常用It’sconvenient（forsb）todosthegIlivejustnexttothesupermarket,soit’sconvenienttogoshopping.It’sconvenientformetogotherebybusaskaboutsth詢問（打聽）某事asksbforhelp向某人求助egDidyouaskaboutpets?AskMr.Liforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.requestn要求，請求（makearequest/atone'srequest應...要求）v要求，請求requestsbtodosth要求/請求某人做某事requeststh（fromsb）（向某人）要求某物request+that從句（從句謂語用should+動詞原形，should可省略）egWhenyouneedsomethinginaformalparty,doyouknowhowtomakearequest.Irequesthertogoalone.Sherequestedpermissionto自皿（拍攝）attheWhiteHouse.Irequestthatshe（should）goalone.whom誰，什么人（是who的賓格形式，只能作賓語，一般可以用who代替，當介詞后的whom不能被who代替）egDoyouknowwho/whomMr.Blackistalkingto?WithwhomwillIpracticetheconvation?bepoliteto對...禮貌（反義詞組：beimpoliteto）egYoushouldbepolitetotheelderly.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAhumorousadj有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humourn幽默（senseofhumour幽默感）egWealllikeMr.Steen’sclassbecauseofhishumorousbehavior.Keepthesenseofhumour,andjustlaughatyourmistakes.fromtimetotime有時=sometimes/attimesegMr.Xuswamintheriver