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HYPERLINK""\t"_blank"大學英語B統考模擬試卷及參考答案一第一部分交際英語此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Wouldyoumindhelpingmetogetitupstairs?—_____A.?Yes,itis.?B.?No,itisn't.C. Sure.?D. No,ofcoursenot.對的答案:D題目解析:譯文:你能幫我把它拿到樓上去嗎?解析:A是的,它是。B不,它不是。C當然。D不,當然不介意。所以根據題意對的答案為D。

2.—Isthisbeautiful?—_____A. Yes,rarelyhaveIseenthisbefore.?B. Yes,Ineedarest.C. No,tomorrowwillbefine.?D.?No,theworkshouldbedonebyhim.對的答案:A題目解析:譯文:這個好看嗎?解析:A是的,我之前很少看到過這么好看的。B是的,我需要休息。C不,明天就可以。D不,這項工作需要由他來完畢。根據題意對的答案為A。

3.―_____―Anaccidenthashappened.A. Wherewastheaccident? B.?Whathappened?C.?Whenwastheaccident??D.?Whydidithappen?對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:一場事故發生了。解析:答案A這場事故在哪兒?答案B發生什么事情了啊?答案C這個事故什么時候發生的啊。答案D為什么會發生啊?根據回答表達問的是發生什么了,對的答案選B。

4.―Excuseme,howsoondoesthistrainleave?―_____A.?Itleaveseveryhalfanhour. B.?Itleavesintenminutes.C. Thenexttrainsleavesatten.?D.?Thereisoneatfour.對的答案:B題目解析:譯文:對不起,多久這輛車才會離開?解析:答案A每半小時離開一次。答案B將在十分鐘內離開。答案C下一輛列車將在十點離開。答案D有一輛四點的。對的答案選B。

5.―HowdoIgettothecinema?―_____A.?It'sveryfar.?B. Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.C. It'saboutaten-minutewalkfromhere. D. Godownthisstreetandturnleft.對的答案:D題目解析:譯文:我怎么去電影院?解析:A它很遠。B是的,電影院就在附近。C走路過去大約十分鐘。D走過這條街然后左轉。所以根據題意對的答案為D。

第二部分閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5個問題,每個問題后有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief."Thatyoungwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoanemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountchange.Thecashregister(鈔票出納機)showedherIneeded99cents,butshecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."IunderstoodMike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,althoughunintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividualsmostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason;howtodosimplemath;howtodoresearch;or,finally,howtobecreative(有發明力的).Thereasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:videogames,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithoutrequiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperationswithoutunderstandingthem.Itistimewetookahardlookataneducationalsystemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhashands.Theycanusecalculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divide,ormultiply.Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoosenottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.Itisnotenoughtorecognizethataproblemexists.Whatweneedisasolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybeimpossibletocarryout.Wemustunplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowtosolveproblems.Theywillneverlearnevenbasicreasoningskillsandwillcertainlynotdevelopcreativity.Insteadoffillingclassroomswithelectronics,let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy―readingbooks.Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死記),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.Theymustseehowthingsworkandhowprocessesleadtoresults,theymustalsostretchtheirimagination.

6.Whatistheproblemwiththeemployeeofthefastfoodrestaurant?A.Shedoesnotknowhowtooperatethecashregister.?B.Sheisunabletosolvesimplemathproblems.C.Shelackscoinsforcustomers. D.Shedoesnotknowhowtocountcoins.對的答案:B題目解析:細節推斷題。從第一段中“…shecouldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins…”(她不能解決如何去點硬幣的數目的問題)可以推斷出她不能解決好簡樸的數學問題,所以對的答案為B“她不能解決簡樸的數學問題”。

7.WhatisMike'sconcern?A.?Peoplenowrelytoomuchoninformationtechnology.?B. Manyrestaurantsnowdonotprovidegoodservice.C. Moderntechnologyfeedsustoomuchinformation. D. Wearecreatingpeoplewhocan.對的答案:D題目解析:推斷題。第一段中都在說借助電子工具不去自己思考,在最后一段里也提到了“Studentsmustbetaughtnottoperformcomputeroperationsbyrote(死記),buttofigureandreasonforthemselves.”(學生們必須被教導不要通過運用電腦程序去死記,而要去獨自思考和得出結論)所以只有D準確,對的答案為D“我們正在發明那些不能獨自思考的人”。

8.Forchildrentobeinterestedinreading,theymust_____.A.?haveanimaginativemind?B.?begiventherightbooksC. turnofftheirtelevisionsets?D. havealargeenoughvocabulary對的答案:A題目解析:細節推斷題。從第二段最后一句“Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthattheycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.”(孩子們對電視和電影是如此的依賴,以至于他們不能運用他們自己的想象力去對讀物感愛好)可以推斷出來對的答案為A“由于孩子們對閱讀感愛好,他們一定具有富有想象力的思維”。

9.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggesttoourchildren'sproblem?A.?GetthemoffTVandcomputergames. B. Turnoffallelectronicequipmentatschool.C. Teachthemhowtolearnfromvideogames.?D.?Givethemfreedomintheuseofcomputers.

對的答案:A題目解析:細節推理題。從第二段中第三句“Videogameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.”(電子游戲占據了活躍想象游戲的太多空間)可以推理出作者建議讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲,所以對的答案為A“讓孩子們遠離電視和電腦游戲”。

10.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_____.A. informationtechnologyisbeingoverused B.?moderntechnologyhelpsustodothingswedon'tevenunderstandC.?readingbenefitschildrenmorethananythingelse D.?electronicshasnoplaceintheclassroom

對的答案:C題目解析:細節推斷題。在最后一段中“let'sconcentrateongoodold-fashionedliteracy–readingbooks.”(讓我們把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文學讀物上來吧)可以推斷出作者的用意,所以對的答案為C“我們從這篇文章里看出來,作者認為閱讀對于孩子們來說比任何其他事情都有益”。

Eventhenewestgardenerrealizesthatplantsdiewithoutwater;whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered(澆水過多).Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet.Inconsequence,deathbydrowningisoneofthecommonestdisasterstobefall(降臨)theplantsofanewhorticulturist.Plantswither(枯萎)awayiftheydon'tgetenoughwater,andthisdrawsattentiontotheirproblem.Aplantthathasbeenslightlyunderwateredsothatitdroopsstrikesterrorintotheheartofitsnewowner.Butitwill,infact,recovercompletelyaslongasrescuecomesintimeandtheprocessisnotrepeatedtoooften.Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves.Unlesstheoverwateredpotsoilisgivenaconsiderableperiodwithoutwater,duringwhichtimetheplantwillcontinuetolookwretched,itwillsuddenlycollapseinexactlythesamewayastheunderwateredplant―butwithnochanceofbeingrevivedbecausetherootshaverottedaway.

11.Fromthetextwecaninferahorticulturistisapersonengagedin_____.A. growingplants?B.?raisingbirdsC.?cuttingplants?D.?studyingthedeathcauseofplants對的答案:A題目解析:horticulturis園藝家,根據這個單詞和文章講的種花技巧可以明白,對的答案選A。

12.Whatdoesanewgardenerusuallydecidetodotokeeptheirpottedplantsalive?A. Underwateringtheplants.?B.?Fertilizingthepotsoil.C. Overwateringtheplants. D. Looseningthepotsoil.對的答案:C題目解析:由文章“whatisnotsowellknownisthatplantsdieequallydecisively,thoughnotsoquickly,iftheyareoverwatered”及其后的句子“Beginnersusuallydecidetoplayitsafeandkeeptheirpotted(盆栽的)plantsthoroughlywet”可以看出初學者會經常會澆過多的水以至于植物枯萎,對的答案選C。

13.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingplantsmightdiewithoutrecovery?A. Plantswiththeirlowerleavesyellowing.?B. Overwateredplants.C. Underwateredplants.?D. Plantswithworms.對的答案:B題目解析:由文章可以看出講的是關于植物澆水過多的問題,并沒有提到蟲的問題,排除答案D,答案A是澆水過多的表現,也排除,由“Overwateredplants,unfortunately,donotgiveanysuchobvioussignal;slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出澆水過多會逐漸使植物死掉并且表現不明顯,對的答案選B。

14.Awitheredplantmightberescuedbecause_____.A.?itdoesn'talive B.?itisrepeatedlyoverwateredC.?itgivesvisiblesignalofdying D.?itdiesslowly對的答案:C題目解析:由文章“slowlytheyceasetothriveandthefirstvisibleindicationofserioustroubleisayellowingofthelowerleaves”可以看出枯萎的植物說明已經瀕臨死亡,需要進行救助,對的答案選C。

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.?Towarngardenersnottounderwaterplants.?B. Togiveinformationaboutgeneralproblemsofgardening.C.?Todrawattentiontotheproblemofoverwateredplants.?D.?Torecommendnewgardenersthebookaboutgardening.對的答案:C題目解析:這篇文章的目的,就是教那些初學者注意種花中澆水過多的問題,對的答案選C。

第三部分詞匯和結構此部分共有5個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子中未完畢的部分有4個選項,請你從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

16.Heissuchanexpertonmachinerepairingthathisearsarehighly_____toanyunusualsoundinthemachine.A.?sensible B. sensitiveC. senseless?D.?sensational對的答案:B題目解析:根據句子意思,應當填表達靈敏的形容詞,sensible明智的,sensitive敏感的,senseless無感覺的,sensational使人感動的,所以對的答案選B。

17.ThereasonIplantogois_____ifIdon't.A.?becauseshewillbedisappointed?B. thatshewillbedisappointedC.?becauseshewillhaveadisappointed D. onaccountofherbeingdisappointed對的答案:B題目解析:thereason…that是固定搭配,其它的都不對的,所以對的答案為B。

18.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemissingring,hefirmly_____thathehadeverseenit.A.?declared?B.?refusedC. rejected D.?denied對的答案:D題目解析:當他被問到這個丟失的戒指時,他堅決的否認自己見過它。根據句子意思應當填表達否認的單詞,對的答案選D。

19.Ihadintended_____himwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.A. tohelp?B. helpingC. tohavehelped D.?havinghelped對的答案:A題目解析:intendtodo為固定用法,根據句子意思,這里不能接完畢時態只能用動詞原型。對的答案選A。

20.Iwisheverybody_____themeetingtomorrow.A. willattend?B. wouldattendC. hadattended?D.?isgoingtoattend對的答案:B題目解析:wish后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣,當表達與將來的希望相反時,從句中的謂語動詞用“could/would+動詞原形”。

第四部分完型填空短文中共有10個未完畢的句子,針對每個句子空缺部分有4個選項,請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Nobodywantstobe(21).Unfortunatelyourbodiescandevelopproblems.Whenwearen't(22),ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodyhurts.Whenapartofourbody(23),wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsindifferentpartsofthebody.Wecallsomesimple(24)problems"aches."Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenot(25)aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecanhaveasorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe."pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto(26)aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain(27)theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinsspecificplace.Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo(28),wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoawayquickly.Whenpainismoreserious,we(29)tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatoursymptomsare.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto(30)whatiswrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

21.A.sleep?B.badC.cold?D.sick對的答案:D題目解析:A睡覺,B不利的,C寒冷的,D有病的,所以根據題意“沒有人想要生病”對的答案為D。

22.A.healthy B.wellC.health D.fat對的答案:A題目解析:A健康的B好的C健康(名詞)D肥胖,所以根據題意“當我們不是健康的,身體會告訴我們……”對的答案為A。

23.A.hurt?B.hurtingC.hurts D.havehurt對的答案:C題目解析:apartof表達一部分,所以用單數,由于陳述的是假設的客觀事實,所以用一般現在時態,對的答案為C。

24.A.healthy?B.healthC.we

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