廣東省東莞市啟明學校中學部2023年高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HowdoyoufindLucy?

---Shealwaysdressesherselfneatlyandlikestohaveeverything_______.

A.inparticular

B.inpractice C.intime

D.inplace參考答案：D2.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk參考答案：B3.Thetroops_______themselvestogointobattle.

A.prepared B.wereprepared C.toprepare D.preparing參考答案：A4.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed D.havebathed參考答案：B5.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D6._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Consider與句子主語thelittleboy為主謂關系所以用現在分詞做狀語。句意：考慮到年齡問題，小男孩讀的相當不錯。故選A。7.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account參考答案：Caccessto“進入(某地)的通道；接近……的機會；使用……的權利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途徑；方法”；account“賬戶”。8.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C9.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

參考答案：A10.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C11.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious參考答案：B略12.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewaytheboysandgirlsresponseto

situations.

A.likely

B.alike

C.same

D.similar參考答案：D13.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

partyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C14.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A15.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

參考答案：C16.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread參考答案：B略17. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假設定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningforseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,Grandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwantedhaveatry.Withmyhelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldherneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.TheyallpraisedwhatthoughtfulIwas.參考答案：LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,I

awenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningfor

chose

designedseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,

her

receivingGrandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwanted∧haveatry.Withmy

functions

tohelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldher

successfullyneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.Theyallpraisedwhat

去掉

howthoughtfulIwas.【小題1】the—a

考查冠詞；句意；上個周日我用錢給外婆買了一件禮物，表示泛指。【小題2】choose--chose考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語LastSunday可知用一般過去時；【小題3】designing—designed考查with的復合結構，句意：我去手機店，選了一個專為老年人準備的大字的手機。【小題4】him—her考查代詞。根據語境可知是外婆，故用her。【小題5】receive--receiving考查非謂語動詞。on是介詞，后面加動名詞形式。【小題6】function--functions考查名詞的復數形式。Several后面加名詞的復數形式。【小題7】wanted后面加to考查動詞的用法。wanttodo想做某事；【小題8】successful--successfully考查副詞。句意；在我的幫助下，她成功地給一個老朋友打了電話；【小題9】it去掉考查代詞。先行詞是thenewcellphone，定語從句bought缺少賓語，故用that來引導或省略【小題10】what—how考查感嘆句。句意：他們表揚我是多么的體貼。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang參考答案：DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.

decided

Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedto

shocking

去掉findatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfind

happily

However

ittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotclean

in/with

upafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimals

they

manyandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbe∧shameiftheyweredestroyedbecause

aofpeople’sactivitythere.

activitiesYoursWangQiang1.句意：我決定給你寫這封信。根據句意可知句子用一般過去時態，故把.decide---decided。2.句意：公園的狀態是令人震驚的，到處都是垃圾。Shocking令人震驚的，shocked感到震驚的，故把shocked----shocking。3.

句意：我過去覺得公園是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副詞修飾動詞，故把happy---happily。5.句意：以前覺得公園是美的，非常喜歡。然而，現在覺得它是非常無聊的。此處表示轉折關系，故把Therefore----However。6.句意：草被塑料袋和食物覆蓋著。故把on-----in/with。7.句意：今天的年輕人在他們離開之前不會自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可數名詞復數，用many修飾，故把much----many。9.句意：這將是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意：如果他們因為人們的活動而被摧毀，那將是一件可恥的事。此處應該用名詞的復數形式，故把activity----activities。【名師點睛】表示情感的現在分詞和過去分詞annoying惱人的---annoyed感到煩惱的；surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩。現在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving，soweweredeeplymoved.他說的話聽起來是令人受感動的，所以我們深深地被打動。三、閱讀理解20.FRASERDINGOFOURWHEELDRIVEHIREFraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventurescaterforgroupsofuptofivepeople.Theycanbookallthepermitsandmore,andprovidealltheinformation,mapsanditinerariesneededforyourtrip.Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis.WithanorganisedFourWheelDrivedropoffandpickuptheycanhelpyouplanyourthroughwalkwithease.FRASERMAGIC4WDHIREWhetheryouaretakingthefamilyonacampingtriptoenjoythenatureandwildlifeonFraserIsland,acouplelookingforaromanticgetawayoragroupoffriendsplanninganoff-roadadventure,FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,campgearandNationalParkspermitsareavailable.AUSSIETRAXFRASERISLAND4X4SELFDRIVETOURSHERVEYBAYAussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysuppliesthefourwheeldrives,butalsobooksallferrytransfers,organisesNationalParkpermitsandhasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.ThroughtheirtwogreatlocationsatHerveyBayorontheislandatKingfisherBay,theycantailorapackagetosuitguestsrequirements.

56.IfMr.GreenwantssomeonetoarrangeallthedetailsofhisholidayontheFraserIsland,whichoneshouldheturnto?A.FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventures

B.FraserMagic4WDHireC.AussieTrax4X4Rentals

D.Noneofthem57.WhenvisitingtheFraserIsland,touristsarelikelytoexperienceallEXCEPT________.A.takinganovernightwalk

B.havingacomprehensivecampingC.gettingclosetothewildlifeonthebay

D.takingaflatboatcrossing參考答案：56.C

57.C本文為應用文。本文主要介紹了弗雷澤澳洲野狗四輪驅動車租賃公司提供前往費沙島的四輪驅動車出租服務，他們還可以預定所有地方的進入許可，規劃行程，并為您的旅行提供所需的信息、地圖和行程。56.細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容AussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysupplies…hasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.可知，格林先生想讓別人幫他安排所有的在FraserIsland上度假，就要去C項（AussieTrax4X4Rentals），故選C項。57.細節理解題。根據第一部分中的Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis可知，A項可能經歷。第二部分FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,可知，B和D也可能經歷。而文中沒有涉及到親近海灣的野生動物。故選C項。21.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光澤）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.58.Theauthor’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.A.shriveledlipsB.enoughlusterofherskinC.darkshadowsaroundhereyesD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface59.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerC.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’shealthD.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions60.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.B.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyi