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山西省陽(yáng)泉市馬郡頭中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystem______. A.brokein
B.brokeup
C.brokeout
D.brokedown參考答案:D12.–Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?ks5u
–Verybad.________.A.Nothingcouldbeworse.ks5u
B.Nothingcouldbebetter.C.Ilikeitalittle.
D.Youjustcouldn’tfindabetterone.參考答案:A略3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis.
itislong.A.halfnotaswideas
B.widenotashalfC.nothalfaswideas
D.aswideasnothalf參考答案:C試題分析:考查多個(gè)修飾詞。限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠;其中,“限定詞”包括:冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞,它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位,即:前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù);中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等;后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如:bothmyhands、allhalfhisincome等。“描繪”性形容詞如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如:roundsquare等。“國(guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”的詞如:wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如:medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。本題的序數(shù)詞last放在few前面,后面接sunny是描述性的形容詞。故C正確考點(diǎn):考查多個(gè)修飾詞點(diǎn)評(píng):本題較難,注意序數(shù)詞放在基數(shù)詞的前面,另外限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠;這個(gè)口訣要牢記即學(xué)即練:Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe_______daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew
D.sunnylastfew選B4.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where
B.that
C.when
D.which參考答案:B5.Is
this
the
factory
__________
you
visited
the
other
day?A.in
which
B.Where
C.that
D.the
one參考答案:C考查定語(yǔ)從句。這就是你那天參觀的工廠嗎?本句中thefactory是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ),指物的可以用that或which,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)只有C符合。故選C。6.Youhavetoexplain____usthereason_____yourbeingabsentfromschoolyesterday.
A.to;of
B./;for
C.to;about
D.to;for參考答案:D略7.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A.wherehad
B.whichsaw C.wheresaw
D.whichseen參考答案:B[句意:這對(duì)老夫婦仍然生活在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),在抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中,這里發(fā)生了很多戰(zhàn)役。see見證了,目睹了,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故選B。]8.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive
B.turned
C.admitted
D.moved參考答案:C9.Ican’tstand_____withLucy.Shedoesnothingbut_____allday.
A.working;talk
B.work;talk
C.working;talking
D.work;totalk參考答案:A10.Iamamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemet.A.Inaword
B.What’smore
C.That’stosay
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D11.Atthe_____resultoftheexam,hisattentionbegan_____sothathedidn’thearwhattheteachersaidinexplainingthetestpaper.A.discouraged;towonder
B.discouraging;towander
C.discouraged;wandered
D.discouraging;tobewondering參考答案:B12.Whenfatherwasyoung,he______frommorningtillnight.
A.wasmadework
B.wasmadeworking
C.madetowork
D.wasmadetowork參考答案:D略13.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout
B.toworkingoutC.toworkout
D.workedout參考答案:A14.Thedrunkenmenwerelastseen_______inthebar.A.fighting
B.fought
C.fight
D.tofight參考答案:A15.——What’sthematterwithyou?
——Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedfishjustnow.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.oughtn’ttohaveeaten
D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案:C16.We
walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout
wewereinterestedin.
A.usedto;allwhat
B.wereusedto;allthat
C.usedto;what
D.wereusedto;what參考答案:C17.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.Idon’tagreewithyouC.Icompletelydisagree
D.I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案:A18..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.
---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since
C.since;whileD.since;before
參考答案:D略19.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved
B.proved
C.proving
D.toprove
參考答案:B二、新的題型20.OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon61shereceivedane-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mail,shepersuadedMary62(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad63(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevators,gaslines.Ithadtobeinthe64(east)partofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfounditdifficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwent65(care)fromoneblock(街區(qū))toanother,lookingforaflat66wouldmeet(滿足)Joan’srequirements.Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim67advice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe68(talk)withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached69agreement(協(xié)議).Buttohersurprise,whenshee-mailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchanged70mind—shewasnotreturningtoLondon.參考答案:61.when62.tolook63.less64.eastern65.carefully66.which/that67.for68.hadtalked69.an70.her61.when考察連詞。句意:一天當(dāng)瑪麗收到朋友的郵件時(shí),她正在倫敦忙著工作。62.tolook考察不定式。句意:在Joan的郵件里,他說服瑪麗看一看倫敦的平房。63.less考察形容詞。句意:因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在錢比較少,二平房又便宜。64.eastern考察名詞。平房必須在倫敦的東部。65.carefully考察副詞。盡管對(duì)于瑪麗來說,找平房是很困難的,但他還是仔細(xì)的從一個(gè)街區(qū)找到另一個(gè)街區(qū)。66.which/that考察引導(dǎo)詞。which/that引導(dǎo)flat的定語(yǔ)從句。67.for考察介詞。她試了很多次,她去找了她的老板并有禮貌的向他詢問建議。68.hadtalked考察時(shí)態(tài)。這是他第一次向老板詢問個(gè)人問題。69.an考察冠詞。正好他的老板有一間平房要出租,他們就達(dá)成了協(xié)議。70.her考察人稱代詞。Joan說他改變注意了,他不會(huì)倫敦了。三、閱讀理解21.
Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.
Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.
ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid
“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”he
decided.“That'senoughtodo.Ican'ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”
Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks!”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming!”
“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat'sagoodplacetost
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