山西省陽泉市仙人鄉(xiāng)中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising參考答案：D34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto參考答案：B略3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked

hewaswonderingifhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．onpurpose

D．becauseof參考答案：B4.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D。【名師點睛】英語詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學習造成了很大困難。考生只能多注意積累，或者對詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對考生的單詞積累有要求。5.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案：D6.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but

wasleft.A．neither

B．nothing

C．none

D．noone參考答案：C7.Swimmingismyfavoritesport,Thereis

likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything參考答案：C8.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：B9.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他聽從了老師的建議，他就會贏得英語演講比賽了。根據(jù)“wouldhavewon”可知此處表示對過去的虛擬，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，故A項正確。【點睛】注意在if引導的虛擬條件句中，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were），主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示對過去的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為had+過去分詞，主句謂語形式為should/could/wouldhave+過去分詞，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示對將來的虛擬時，從句謂語形式為動詞過去式（be用were）/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語形式為should/could/would+動詞原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。10.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented參考答案：C11.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally參考答案：C12.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D13.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore參考答案：D。考查副詞。因為前后兩句是因果關系，故可排除其他項。14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結構判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，選A，其他不引導定語從句。考點：考查定語從句15.Bendingdown，he thefootprints thathadn’tbeenblowawayinthewind,concludingthattheybelongedtoawolf.A.ignored B.inspected C.expanded D.defended參考答案：B16.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish參考答案：B17.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.

took

B.

hastaken

C.

willtake

D.

hadtaken參考答案：B略18.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說，我不確定在過去我是否會用這種設備做這件事，這看起來很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，而實際上沒有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來需要做某事而沒有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是“本來會做”；D.musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，故選C。二、單詞拼寫19.A.依據(jù)首字母和中文提示完成詞匯。1.

Thechildrenwerereallye________(熱情)toreadallofthesebooks.2.

MyEnglishteacherisverys_______(嚴格)inhiswork.3.

ThereporterswenttoShenzhentoc_________(報道)the26thUniversade.4.

Shewasoneofthemoste__________(精力充沛)femalesingersinthehistory.5.

Justnowhea_________(承認)hewaswrongtohavedoneso.6.

Hewasane_________(專家)inchemistry,soweaskedhimforhelp.7.

Tomwasverye_________(筋疲力盡)whenhefinishedhistask.8.

Theopeningc_________(儀式)waswonderfullyheld.9.

Wemadeas_________(調查)aboutstudents’interestinsports.10.MsGouisaverya_________(有吸引力的)ladyandthestudentslikeherclass.11.Whenyoua_________(走近)anelder,youshouldsmiletohim.12.Someofuscan’ta_________(買得起)theIphonetheyarehungryfor.13.Alotofe_________(設備)willbeaddedtoourschool.14.Jesselookedatmewithana_________(吃驚)lookasifhewasverysurprised.15.Nowwewilltalkaboutthet_________(話題)：Howtosavethewaterontheearth.參考答案：1.enthusiastic

2.strict

3.cover

4.energetic

5.admitted

6.expert

7.exhausted

8.ceremony

9.survey

10.attractive

11.approach

12.

afford

13.equipment

14.astonished

15.topic三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DavidBeckhamhadadream:tobethefirstEnglishplayertoappearinfourWorldCups．ButnowitappearsthatdreamisoverafteraseriousinjurytohisAchillestendon（跟腱）whichmeanshecouldbeoutofactionforaroundsixmonths．Withthisyear'sWorldCupinSouthAfricaonlythreemonthsaway,sadlyBeckhamlookssettomissout．TheinjuryhappenedwhileBeckhamwasplayingforACMilanagainstACChievointheItalianleague．Afterattemptingtokicktheballhefelltothegroundandhobbledoffthepitchbeforebeingstretchered（被擔架抬走）away．Itisnotyetknownwhetherhehascompletelysevered（切斷）hisAchillestendonoronlytornit．TheplayerhasnowflowntoFinlandforassessmentandtreatmentbyakneespecialist．EnglandmanagerFabioCapellofearstheworstforBeckham'sWorldCupchances．"WehavetowaitfortheresultsofthescanbutitlookslikeheisoutoftheWorldCup,"hesaidinastatement．"IspokewithhimafterthegameonSundaynighttooffermysupport．"DavidisagreatprofessionalandhasworkedveryhardtobereadyfortheWorldCup,somissingitwillbeabigblow．"Beckham'sformermanageratAmericanclubLAGalaxy,AlexeiLalas,echoed（共鳴）Capello'swordsofsupport:"ItisahorriblesituationforBeckham．IknowhowmuchitmeanttohimtobeintheWorldCupandhowimportanthewastotheEnglandteam．DavidBeckhamisnow34andsomeareaskingwhetherthisseriousinjurycouldmeanhiswholecareerisover．Whateverhappens,asoneoffootball'sbest-knownandpopularplayers,Beckhamwillhavenoshortageofencouragementfromfansaroundtheworld．SomewillrememberBeckham'smiraculousrecoveryfromanAchillesinjuryin2006,whenhewasbackonthepitchafteronlyeightweeks．IfhecouldrepeatthesamefeatintimefortheWorldCupitreallywouldbethestuffoffairytales．So,perhapsallisnotlost．OptimistswilltakeheartfromAlexeiLalas'words:"YouneverwanttowriteoffDavidBeckhamashehasshownushisabilitytobounceback（恢復原狀）．"