山西省長治市長子縣南漳鎮第一中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Happybirthday,Mary!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D2.You___usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A.should

B.must

C.ought

to

D.shall參考答案：D3.—Doyoulikejazz?—______.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdoB.It'shardtosayC.It'snotmycupofteaD.Don'tmentionit參考答案：C,考查情景交際語。句意：“你喜歡爵士樂嗎？不喜歡。我更喜歡古典音樂。”4.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D略5.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./參考答案：C略6.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if參考答案：A7.ShewantedmetophoneanumberinZagrebtofindoutifherhusband,who____toYugoslaviaforanoperationonhisliverjustbeforethewar,wasaliveordead.

A.wouldgo

B.hasgone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：D8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．however

D．wherever參考答案：B9.HerappearancehaschangedalotafterthecosmeticsurgeryandI________notrecognizeher.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.will參考答案：B略10.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked參考答案：B11.----Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandanapplepie.

?

----I’llhaveithere. A.Anythingelse B.IsthatOK C.Forhereortogo D.Somethingtodrink參考答案：C12..I’llappreciateitifyoucanlendme$50.Itcan_____meatriptothebank.

A.spare

B.save

C.set

D.secure參考答案：B略13._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that參考答案：D略14.---Whatwouldyoudoifit________tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton.Sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

D.israining參考答案：B15.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點】考查情態動詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實記錄，因為作者的印象可能會給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應該；must必須。根據題意選B。16.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原創考查連詞）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：c略17.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據最近報告，因為消費的增加，穩定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國的經濟正在穩步增長。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉”；turnup“開大，出現”；standup“站起來”18.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A二、填空19.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.參考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G20.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Didyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon’tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe____41____(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingor

dislikingsomething,andwe’rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecamefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe____42____(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.

Generallyspeaking,humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga____43____(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat___44___(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,____45____(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon’talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon’tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind____46____opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms____47____wehadalreadythought,andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely____48____(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏見)towardscertaininformation.____49____cancomeasashockwheninformationwe

____50____(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntrue.參考答案：41.easily

42.objective

43.balanced

44.matches

45.rejecting

46.an

47.what

48.togive

49.It

50.trusted這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們認為自己喜歡和不喜歡的東西往往是錯誤信念的結果。【41題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞influenced，用副詞，所以填easily。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填objective。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞view，用形容詞，所以填balanced。【44題詳解】考查主謂一致。that___4___(match)ourbeliefs是一個定語從句，information是先行詞，that替代先行詞，information是不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，所以填matches。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。reject的邏輯主語是we，它們之間是主動關系，用現在分詞，所以填rejecting。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們經常甚至不考慮一個相反觀點背后的原因。泛指“一個相反的觀點”，opposing的首字母發音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。【47題詳解】考查賓語從句。____7____wehadalreadythought是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示“我們所想的事情”，所以填what。【48題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我們更有可能賦予符合我們已有信念的信息意義。belikelytodo有可能做某事，所以填togive。【49題詳解】考查代詞。指代前面的“information”，所以填it。【50題詳解】考查時態。描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填trusted。三、閱讀理解21.Anallergy,alsoknownasanallergicdisease,isanimmune(免疫)systemreactiontonormallyharmlessthings,suchasdust,plants,animalsorcertainfoods.Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.Commoncoldsymptomssuchas

low

fever,sneezing,and

asorethroatmay

allindicateallergies.Whatcausesanallergicreactionisaquestionstillpuzzlingscientists.Typesofallergieshavegreatly

increased

since

the

mid-20th

century,

leading

some

experts

to

suggestthe

increasedenvironmentalpollutionis

held

responsible.Some

experts

suggest

that

allergies

are

relatedwithgenes(基因)withtwinsbeing

particularlylikely

to

share

thesame

problems.

Often,

anallergic

reaction

will

develop

inchildhood,butsincemanyreactionsarelikelytoworsenwithrepeated

exposure,

symptoms

can

starttoappearatanyage.However,

some

peoplemayovercomechildhood

allergieswithagegrowing.Testing

for

an

allergy

can

be

a

tricky

process,

particularly

if

an

allergic

reaction

couldthreatenthevictim’slife.

Doctors

often

usea

skintestmethodfor

a

varietyof

possibleallergicreactions.Inskintesting,atiny

amount

of

an

allergen(過敏原)

is

shot

into

a

markedplaceofskin

to

see

iftheskinreactsnegatively.Ifseriousreactions

are

a

concern,doctorscanalsouse

a

bloodtest,although

thistakesmoretimeandmaybeless