山西省長治市淮海機(jī)械廠中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—______.A.That’squiteallright B.Yes,why?C.Ohyes,thankyou. D.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.參考答案：C2.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案：B3._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動作先于謂語動詞的動作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。4.Bynomeans______.A.didwhathesaytrue

B.whathesaidwastrueC.washesaidtrue

D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：D5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B6.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D7.Iwasveryluckytheitdidn’ttakemelong

theenvironmentofthenewcity.

A．toadjustmeto

B．toadjustmyselfto

C．toadjustfor

D．a(chǎn)djuston

參考答案：B略8.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how

參考答案：A略9.—AreyoustillgoingtoShanghaifortheSpringFestival?—Yes,butIreally_____becauseIhavealotofthingstodealwith.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.won’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D10.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.entirely

B.widely

C.possibly

D.eventually參考答案：A11.–CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

--__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit. B.I’mafraidnot. C.Itdepends. D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D12.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于受到老師的警告，他們沒有犯這樣的錯誤。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故warn只能作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；其次“受到警告”的動作發(fā)生在“犯錯誤”之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動語態(tài)Havingbeenwarned，故選A。13.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits______supplies.A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective參考答案：A14.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.whenC.where D.why參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意:恐怕他說的比做的多,這就是他一事無成的原因。此處考查系動詞be后的表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。

15.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,anoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdrivingC.Havingdriven

D.Iwasdriving參考答案：B16.Idon’tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it’s參考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank.Hewasoutofthesailingtrackandfloatinginalifeboat,alone.Hissupplieswere

36.Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall.

37whenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy-sixdayslater,hewasalive—much

38thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive.His

39ofhowhesurvivedisinterestingandattractive.Hissubtleact—howhe

40tocatchfish,howheevaporatedseawaterto

41freshwater—isveryinteresting.Butthethingthat

42myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,whenitseemedno

43

continuingthestruggle,whenhewas

44

greatly,whenhislifeboatwaspiercedandaftermorethanaweek’sstrugglingwithhisweakbody.Hewasstarvedand

45

exhausted.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlysensiblechoice.

Whenpeople

46thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeoplein

47dangerouscircumstancesgiveinorgomad.Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

48majordifficulties.

"ItellmyselfIcan

49it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook."Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate.Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,

50

courageandstrength."

IwrotethatdownafterIreadit

51itstruckmeassomethingimportant.AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

52offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtoopowerful.AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.

Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

53tosomethingbetter.Butothershavebeenthroughmuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhat

54havebeenthrough,you'refortunate.Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

55theroughspotswithalittlemoreperseverance(毅力).36.A.less

B.littleC.fewD.enough37.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.While38.A.thinnerB.poorerC.worseD.fatter39.A.attitudeB.imagination

C.instructionD.story40.A.triedB.tendedC.managedD.intended41.A.makeB.collectC.selectD.replace42.A.attackedB.caughtC.frozeD.cheated43.A.operationB.tasteC.messageD.use44.AimprovingB.sufferingC.strengtheningD.increasing45.A.firmlyB.completelyC.surelyD.generally46.A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe47.A.similarly

B.likelyC.probablyD.commonly48.A.forthelackof

B.inspiteofC.insupportofD.asaresultof49.A.handleB.carryC.followD.inspect50.A.rollingupB.usingupC.buildingupD.makingup51.A.butB.soC.althoughD.and52.A.farB.longC.nearD.short53.A.relatedB.measuredC.contributedD.compared54.A.youB.others

C.weD.another55.A.seethroughB.cutthroughC.getthroughD.thinkthrough參考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45ABDBB

46-50CABAC

51-55DADBC三、閱讀理解18.Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstandwithasmallnotepadandaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.Ks5u"I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?"Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell;I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays."ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."Thisstory,whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn,remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisibleexhibitsateverymeal.51.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.

B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.

C.Tonotedownmathproblems.

D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.52.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplaced.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.53.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor____________.

A.blaminghermotherwrongly

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.參考答案：略19.

Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetersfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafen