山西省長(zhǎng)治市縣第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicewerelookingintotheaccident，hopingtofindout________thathadcausedit．

A．whatitwas

B．whatwasit

C．howitwas

D．howwasit參考答案：A2.---Ihearasmanyas272peoplehavebeenkilledintheearthquakeinItalytillnow.---Yes,________newscameas_______shocktome.A．/;the

B．the;a

C．the;the

D．/;a參考答案：B3.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B4.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B略5.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須倒裝，只需要將表語(yǔ)提前，其它使用正常的陳述語(yǔ)序。句意：盡管他的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)奇怪，但是它在會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候被采納了。故選D。6.AncientRomewasacountry______cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies．A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：C7.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright參考答案：D8.—ThankGod!It’safineday.Therain___!—ButIdon’tknowhowlongitwillstayfine.A．isstopping

B.hasstopped

C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：B略9.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.willdo參考答案：C10.________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A.

Tasted

B.

Tasting

C.

Totaste

D.

Beingtasted參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這種藥嘗起來(lái)非常難吃，被這個(gè)孩子扔掉了。主語(yǔ)是medicine，taste與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且taste是系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。11.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained參考答案：A12.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．a(chǎn)halfdone

D．doneahalf參考答案：B13.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開(kāi)門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A略15.LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripinto_____spacewithmyfriendLiYanping,_____astronomer.A.the;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an參考答案：D16.—IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

—No!Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).參考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了幾千年來(lái)，人們一直試圖預(yù)測(cè)天氣。由商代人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)到今天衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)天氣。【5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在中國(guó)的商代，人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)。此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)duringtheShangDynasty可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填recorded。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)后，哲學(xué)家亞里士多德在希臘寫下了他關(guān)于天氣條件如何形成的理論。inGreece在希臘。故填in。【7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)天氣。此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞predict。故填precisely。【點(diǎn)睛】第1小題由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他”或者“主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BEUING(AssociatedPress美聯(lián)社)—Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition(傳統(tǒng))ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducatioinaltoysshouldbeeasy.

WhileChinamaybetheworld’sbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported(出口).Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.

BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.

Peoplewhojointhecompany’s"motherclub"cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks."Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,"saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCare’spresident."Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest."BabyCareworksonaonetoonebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(階段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itplanstohave80storesinChinawithinsixyears.

ItisanewmodelforChinaanddevelopsamarketinyoungchildren’seducationandhealththatnoothercompaniesarein.36.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Educationaltoysandforeigntoymarkets.

B.ProblemswithChina’stoymarketandeducation.

C.ReasonsforpushingsalesofeducationaltoysinChina.

D.BabypopulationandvariouskindsoftoysmadeinChina.37.Whichofthefollowingisafactaccordingtothepassage?

A.ClubmembersbuyBabyCareproductsforfreechildcareadvice.

B.DoctorsinBeijinghelpinmakingBabyCareproducts.

C.Parentsareencouragedtopay$18forclubactivities.

D.BabyCaretrainsChinesedoctorsatnoextracost.38.BabyCareisdevelopingitsbusinessinChinaby.A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitalsB.offering18monthcoursesonchildcareC.settingupchildren’seducationcentersD.formingcloserelationshipswithparents39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Mother’sClubinChina.

B.BabyCareandDoctors.

C.AmericanCompanyModel.

D.EducationalToysinChina.參考答案：CADD19.Mythree-year-oldgranddaughter,Tegan,wentwithherparentstoafamilygatheringatthehomeofherothergrandparents.Everyonewashavingawonderfultimevisitingandcatchinguponallthelatestfamilynews.Likemostchildren,Teganwashavingagoodtimeplayingwithallthetoysthatweredifferentfromherownandthatwerekeptforchildrentoplaywithathergrandparents’house.Inparticular,Teganhadfoundalittleteasetandhadbegunpretendingthatshewashavingateaparty.Shesetupalltheplacesettingsandarrangedhertablewiththegreatcareandelegancethatonlyathree-year-oldcancreate.Meanwhile,herDaddywasengrossedinconversation,andashecontinuedtochatwithhisfamily,Teganwouldhandhimacupof"tea".HerDaddy,whoalwaystriestoparticipateinhergames,wouldpauseforafewsecondsfromhisconversation,andsayalltheproperwordsandgesturesforherteapartywhichwouldthrillTegan.Hewouldrequesttwolumpsofsugar.Hewouldtellherhowwonderfulherteatasted,andthenhewouldcontinuehisadultconversationwithhisfamily.Aftergoingthroughthisroutineseveraltimes,herDaddysuddenlyawoketorealityashehadaflashofconcerninhismind:"Sheisonlythreeyearsold,whereisshegettingthis‘tea’thatI'vebeendutifullydrinking?"Hequietlyfollowedher,withoutherknowing,andhisfearsweregrowingstrongerashesawherturnandgothroughthebathroomdoor.Sureenough,thereshewasstretchinguponhertippytoesreachin