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資料說明:2023年4月大學英語B網考英語B統考英語B電大英語B計算機應用基礎必備資料“大學英語B”網考是什么性質的考試?回答:“大學英語B”網考是高校網絡教育統一考試之一,重要針對電大及各網絡高等教育的非英語專業和非藝術專業的本科學生。通過“大學英語B”網考是該類學生獲得畢業證書的必要條件之一,因此,上述學生必須通過“大學英語B”網考方可順利畢業。大學英語B網絡統考:合用范圍為各電視大學,遠程教育學院,各種網絡教育學院的專升本考試,統一組織的上機考試,題目隨機從題庫抽選,每年3次,4月,9月,12月本資料由學長特供在2023年3月27日為有復習基礎的同學準備的復習資料,請尊重匯編者的努力,不要隨意修改后轉發。根據中華人民共和國著作權法律規定:匯編作品由匯編人享有著作權。英語(2)模擬試題總綱交際用語1.?-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?今天晚上去墨西哥餐廳吃飯怎么樣?-__________________________________.A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat!太棒了!D.Gladyoulikeit.2.?-Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?勞駕,您能告訴我郵局怎么走嗎?-__________________________________________.A.Don’taskthat.B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.抱歉,我也是剛到這里。C.No,Ican’tsaythat.D.No,youaredrivingtoofast.3.?Hello,I’mHarryPotter.你好,我是哈里﹒波特。Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_______.你好,我是查理﹒格林.A.callmyCharles.B.callmeatCharles.C.callmeCharles.你可以叫我查理。D.callCharlesme.4.?-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?今天晚上你能跟我們一起去聽音樂會嗎?-_____________________________________.A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butIambusytonight.我很想去,但我今天晚上很忙。C.No,Ireallydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?你好,湯姆,近來都好嗎?____,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit.B.Hm,nottoobad.還不錯,你呢?C.Thanks.D.Prettyfast.-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?勞駕,這件夾克多少錢?-It’s499Yuan.499元_____.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?您要不要試穿一下?Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?歡迎回來,旅行還不錯吧?________________噢,太棒了!天天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.8.?Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?好幾年不見了,最近都在忙什么呢?________________Ihatetheweatherhere.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.我現在在一家書店兼職。Hello,mayIspeaktoLiuMei?你好,我能跟劉梅通話嗎?_____________.IamLiuMeiLiuMeiismeMynameisLiuMeiThisisLiuMeispeaking我就是劉梅。That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的這件裙子很美麗。__________Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.噢,謝謝,我昨天買的。B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.請吃點海鮮。_______A.No,Ican’tB.Sorry,Ican’thelpC.Well,seafooddon’tsuither.D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.對不起,我不吃海鮮。2.Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎?_____A.No,IalreadyhaveplansB.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight我不久樂去,但今晚我很忙。C.No,Ialreadydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。_________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no,Ididn’tdoitwellC.Thankyou.謝謝你。D.It’sapleasure.4.MustItakeataxi?我必須坐出租車嗎?No,you_________.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don’tC.mustnotD.don’thaveto不必。5.Wearegoingtohaveasingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?今晚我們有個歌唱聚會,你想來嗎?______________A.I’mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.恐怕不行,由于我得參與一個重要會議。B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’tD.That’sallset6.MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?你的自行車我可以用一會嗎?_________A.It’swell.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Byallmeans.當然可以。D.Ihavenoidea.7.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.你好,不久樂結識你。_______A.Fine.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.你好,我也不久樂結識你。C.Howareyou?Thankyou!D.Nice.Howareyou?8.Hi,isMarythere,please?請問,Mary在嗎?______________A.Holdon.I’llgether.別掛斷,我去叫她。? B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.? ?D.Yes,whatdoyouwant?9.Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?你介意和我換個位置嗎?______A.Yes,youcan.B.Ofcourse,Iliketo.C.No,Idon’tmind.不介意。D.Certainly,pleasedo.10.Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?我們在這兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐?_____________A.I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.我想在這兒坐。B.Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.C.Certainly,whynot?D.Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?簡,你在倫敦的旅行如何啊?__________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed哦真的好極了B.Iwenttherealone.C.Theguideshowedmetheway.D.Byplaneandbybus.2.Hey,Tom,what’sup?嗨,湯姆,你在忙什么?__________.A.Yes,definitely!B.Oh,notmuch.哦,不忙什么C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky.3.Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這吸煙嗎?_________.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.是的,我介意C.Yes.I’drathernot.D.Goodidea.4.Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛昨天踢球時腿受傷了。Really?___________真的嗎?_____________.A.Whodidthat?B.What’swrongwithhim?C.Howdidthathappen?那怎么發生的啊?D.Whywashesocareless?5.Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.這個盒子對我來說太重了搬不到樓上去。________.A.Youmayaskforhelp.B.Letmegiveyouahand.讓我幫你吧C.Pleasedomeafavor.D.I’dcometohelp.6.Howareyoufeeling?你身體好點了嗎?Muchbetter._________.好多了A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.謝謝你來看我B.Youlookgreat.C.Youaresotired.D.Don’tmentionit.7.Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.嗨,貝蒂,我們將于下周六舉行自助餐派對,我們想請你來參與。________,Susan.What’stheoccasion?Whattimedoyouwanttometocome?蘇珊,是為了什么請客呢?你希望我什么時候到呢?A.I’dloveto我會來的B.NowayC.BynomeansD.I’mafraidnot.8.Tomorrowismybirthday.明天是我的生日__________.A.Oh,Ihaveagoodidea.B.Iamgladyoulikeit.C.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!祝你長命百歲!D.Youmustbeveryhappy.9.Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthatrock“n”roll?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sexam.請你把那個搖滾樂的音量調低點,好嗎?我正在準備明天的考試。________.A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.好的,對不起打擾你學習了。D.No,Idon’tthinkso.10.Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?你今年要買一套新公寓?______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.我連平常開銷都付不起,更不用說買新公寓了。A.Withoutquestion.B.Youmustbejoking.你在開玩笑。C.Goodidea!D.Areyousure?IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦_________I’mnotusingitrightnow.今晚我不用。A.Sure,goahead.行,拿去用吧B.Idon’tknow.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Whocares?Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打擾下,你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎?________Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan’tmissit.噢,對!從這里過兩個街區,在格林大街,你不會錯過。A.Ibegyourpardon?B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You’rewelcomeD.Mm,letmethink.恩,讓我想想。Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic.哇嗚!多么美麗的房間啊,我歷來不知道你如此有藝術品位啊!______.A.Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments.承蒙夸獎D.It’sfine.4.Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎?__________.A.Ilikeit.B.I’lldothat.C.I’dlovetoD.Ithinkso.我認為可以5.Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒通過。____________Thisisnottheendoftheworld.這又不是世界末日。A.Goodluck.B.Cheerup.振作點C.Goahead.D.Noproblem.6.WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?再吃一塊圣誕蛋糕嗎?___________I’mfull.我已經飽了A.Yes,please.B.Nomore,thanks.謝謝,不用了C.Whynot.D.Nothingmore.7.Susanisabsentfromtoday’swritingclass.今天的寫作顆Susan缺席。__________AsfarasIknow,shehasnevermissedaclass.據我所知,她歷來不缺課的。A.Howcome?怎么回事B.Sowhat?C.Why?D.Whatfor.8.IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?是否需要我幫你寄這封信?_______.A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了B.Youaresokind.C.Pleasegivemeahand.D.Youaregreat.I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet.十分抱歉,我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。______________.A.Sorry.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關系C.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit.10.Doctor,Idon’tfeelwell.醫生,我覺得不舒適_____________.A.Youarefine.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.What’sthematter怎么了D.Don’ttakeitseriously二、閱讀理解Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.?Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______________以下哪項表達了本文的中心思想?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.世界各地時間在社會生活中扮演的角色。C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?________________根據本文,假如你在某人睡覺時間打電話給他,意味著什么?Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.這是一件事關生死的大事C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?假如你想約你的朋友,以下哪個時間是比較恰當的?A.at7:00amB.at4:00pm下午4點。C.atthenightD.at4:00am19.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據本文,以下哪項陳述是對的的?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeopleformdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.準時在美國社會是受到高度認可的。20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__________從本文我們可以得出A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.世界各地的時間觀念是不同的。C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutkilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)21、What’sthemeaningfortheword“parchment”?“parchment”的意思是什么?A.Theskinofyounganimals.B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.D.ThepaperofEgypt.22、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?關于紙的發明下面哪項沒有被提到?A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機會比以前更多了。B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.23、WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙?Around1400.?大約十五世紀B.Around1900.C.Around400D.Around900.24、Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大?A.China. B.Sweden.瑞典。C.Egypt. D.Japan.25、Whatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?這篇文章的重要內容是什么?A.Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.B.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.C.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發明對人類非常重要。D.Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.Passage1LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)11.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?________美國人是如何保證對國旗應有的尊敬的?A.Bymakinglaws. 通過制定法律。 B.ByenforcingdisciplineC.Byeducatingthepublic???D.Byholdingceremonies.12.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?_________升美國國旗有何規定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers. B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.應當快速用手升起C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans. D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.13.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony? 揭幕典禮上應當如何使用國旗?A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.?B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled. D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.應當懸掛在空中14.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?__________對于美國國旗的使用我們知道了什么?A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.要嚴格遵守規定和習慣。D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.15.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?____________美國人對于自己的國旗是什么態度?A.ArbitraryB.Respect.尊敬C.HappyD.Brave.Passage3Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknownisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations-thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar.(239words)21.Theoriginoflanguageis_________________?語言的起源是A.alegendhandeddownfromthepast ?B.amatterthatishiddenorsecret.C.aquestiondifficulttoanswer.?D.aproblemnotyetsolved.一個尚未解決的問題22.Whatistrueaboutwords?________________關于詞匯哪一項是對的?A.Theyareusedttoexpressfeelingsonly. ?B.TheycannotbewrittendownC.Theyaresimplysounds.他們是簡樸的聲音? D.Theyaremysterious.23.Therealpowerofwordsliesintheir___________.文字的真正力量在于其A.propertiesB.CharacteristicsC.peculiarityD.representativefunction代表功能24.By“association”,theauthormeans_____________.作者用“聯系性”這個詞指A.aspecialquality B.ajoiningofideasinthemind.頭腦中思想的聯接C.anappearancewhichispuzzling.??D.astrangefeature.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherealpoetisNOTtrue?______關于真正的詩人下列哪項不對的?A.Heisnomorethanamasterofwords.他只但是是一個文字的掌握著。B.Hecanconveyhisideasinwordswhichsinglikemusic.C.Hecanmovementotears.D.Hisstyleisalwayscharming.assage1ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretsofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(287words)11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?____下列哪個陳述是不對的?A.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsideLondon.12.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_______,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.用同樣的錢___,他可以在鄉村買到一套有花園的小房子。A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden租一套沒有花園的小公寓D.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden13.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone______hasbeenrewarded.當花園里開滿鮮花的時候,那個______的人就得到了獎賞。A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden花時間在花園里工作C.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering14.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat________iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.那些認為幸福就在城市里人會感到________假如他們不得不住在郊外A.theirlifewasmeaningless他們的生活毫無意義B.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife15.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.劃線的詞組getawayfrom在第3段中指A.dealwith ?B.doawaywithC.escapefrom逃脫某個地方 D.preventfromPassage2Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofother–theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation’sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.SomemaintainthatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeaceourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetotranscendcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmanagetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?That’shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKingJr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(258words)16.Thepassagemainlydealswith__________.這段重要講述了__________.A.lifeanddeathB.heroesandheroinesC.heroesandicons英雄與偶像D.iconsandcelebrities17.Heroesandheroinesareusually_______.英雄通常是__________.A.courageousB.goodexamplestofollowC.self-sacrificingD.alloftheabove以上三個都是18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?_______下列哪個陳述是錯誤的?A.PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B.Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C.One’slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D.Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.英雄只能出現在戰爭時代。19.BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove_______.年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_______A.whenshewas19B.whenshebecameaprincessC.justbeforeherdeath剛好在她死之前D.aftershegavebirthtoaPrince20.Whatismorelikelytosetanicon’sstatus?_______什么更有也許說明偶像的狀況?A.Goodlooks.B.Tragicandearlydeath悲劇和英年早逝C.Personalattraction.D.Thequalityofone’sstory.Passage3Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism:theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.(289words)21.Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)________作者通過引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來試圖說明什么?(第一段)A.Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B.People’sshynessmadethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.羞怯使他們過度關注他們的形象和行為。C.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D.Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.22.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis_______.根據作者的觀點,自知之明是一件_______A.agoodquality好事B.thecauseofunhappinessC.harmfultopeopleD.aweakpointyofshypeople23.Whenbeingpraised,shypeoplefeelthatitis________.當被贊揚的時候,羞怯的人感到這是_______A.goodB.unreal不真實的C.veryreasonableD.harmful24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?_____.根據文章含
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