山西省運城市聞喜中學附屬中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Wouldyouhavegoneshoppinghaditbeenpossible?

---Yes,butI___busydoingmyhomework.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.were參考答案：A解析：問句是一個與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，答語中的“but”,引出了一個過去事實,說明不去購物的理由。2.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be參考答案：D3.TheroleofChineseDamaintheeconomyhasbeenover-estimatedbysomewesternmedia________their“goldrush”hashadlittleinfluenceongoldprices. A.sothat B.butthat C.nowthat D.inthat參考答案：D4.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現在分詞做狀語，句意是：當人暴露于危險和沖突中，往往會血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B?！久麕燑c評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，關鍵是要找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，看動詞或動詞短語和其邏輯主語構成什么關系，主動還是被動。5.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan參考答案：C略6._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a參考答案：C略7.

inadequatesupplyofvitaminAcanleadto

blindness．

A．An；the

B．An；／

C．The：a

D．The；the參考答案：B8.It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth________thereair,waterandsunlight,therearelivingthings.A.inwherever

B.thatwherever

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.—IhearPetersonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore B.Ifso C.Ifpossible D.Whennecessary參考答案：B10.Butforhisfather’ssuddenillness,hewouldneverthoughtofbreakingthis______withyou.A.arrangement

B.appointment

C.schedule

D.interview參考答案：B11.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

參考答案：B.12.－HelensatuplatewatchingTV.－Nowonder

shelookssotired.A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪，怪不得”，后面直接接主語從句，或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意：“海倫整夜看電視連續劇。”“難怪她看上去這么疲憊?！?3.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtussomuchconvenience---wecannowdomanythingsthrough_________wecalltheInternet.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested參考答案：C略15.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears參考答案：C16.—Aren’tyoutired,Caroline?—____Ilikegoingshopping.A.Whynot？

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.Isthatright?

D.Notatall！參考答案：D17.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position參考答案：A18.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket

wewentshoppinglastSunday.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there參考答案：C二、填空19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卷相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber（海灘拾荒者）.Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

78

thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

79

（主要地）fromchildren.Theyallgetar

80

ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

81

thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

82

aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

83

（多樣性）.”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

84

therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”參考答案：76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allow

B.top

C.accounting

D.introduced

AB.commentsAC.restructured

AD.senior

BC.shareholding

BD.efforts

CD.state-owned

BEIJING--TheChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoreformState-dominatedindustriesandaidtheminmarketentry,a__41__officialsaidWednesday.Thecountrywillsticktoreformingitsstate-ownedenterprisesandhelpingthemengagethemarket,saidWangYong,directoroftheState-OwnedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission.Hemadethe__42__whiledeliveringareportonstate-ownedenterprisereformatthebi-monthlysessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China's__43__legislature（立法機關）.Thecountrywillspeedupreformsfortherailway,postalandsaltindustriessothatcompaniesinthosesectorscangiveuptheirrolesassupervisorsandstakeholders,Wangsaid."More__44__willbemadetoreformthepower,telecommunications,oilandpetrochemicalindustries.Marketentryintothesesectorswillbeexpandedbasedonthedevelopmentoftheseindustries,"hesaid.Thegovernmentwillpushforlargestate-ownedenterprisestogopublicorlisttheirmainbusinessesifconditions__45__,Wangsaid.Thegovernmentwillencouragecompaniesthatarenotfittobelistedtohastenrestructuring,aswellasintroducecorporategovernanceforcompaniessolelyheldbythestate,hesaid.Chinahastriedhardtoreformitsbulkystate-ownedenterprisessinceit__46__itsmarketeconomyinthelate1970s.Sofar,morethan90percentofstate-ownedenterpriseshavebecomecorporationsandsomeofthemhavebeen__47__tobecomeshareholdingcompanies,accordingtoWang'sreport.About72percentofstate-ownedenterprisesundercentraladministrationhavebecomecorporationsor__48__firms,upfrom30.4percentin2003.Asoftheendoflastyear,thecountryhad144,700state-ownedorstate-controlledenterprises,excludingfinancialinstitutions,withtotalassetsworth85.37trillionyuan($13.55trillion).In2011,theenterprisesreportedrevenuesof39.25trillionyuan,__49__for35percentoftotalindustrialandbusinessrevenue.Wangsaidanumberofproblemsstillneedtobeaddressedinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.參考答案：41.AD

42.AB

43.B

44.BD

45.A

46.D

47.AC

48.BC

49.C三、閱讀理解21.TheBritishMuseumAdmissionandopeninghours:Free,opendaily10.00–17.30TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1JanuaryMuseumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30,andmostareopenuntil20.30onFridays.Closingstartsfrom17.20.TheGreatCourt,includingtheInformationDesk,isopendaily09.00–18.00anduntil20.30onFridays.TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Certaingalleriesareclosedformaintenanceorlong-termrefurbishment.Toursandtalks:Dailyeye-openertours:Free30-40minutetoursthroughouttheday,meetattherelevantgallery11.00Japan,Room92;

11.15RomanBritain,Room49;

11.30AncientGreece,Room17;11.45AncientIraq,Room5612.00Africa,Room24;

12.15China,Room33;

12.30EnlightenmentGallery,Room1;12.45SouthAsia,Room3313.00Mexico,Room2714.00ArtoftheMiddleEast,Room34:

14.15WorldofMoney,Room6814.30AncientEgypt,Room64;

14.45MedievalEurope,Room4015.15AncientRome,Room70;

15.45AssyrianReliefs,Room6Lunchtimegallerytalks:Free45minutetalkswithguestspeakerorcurator13.15Tuesdays–FridaysSpotlighttours:Free20minutetoursfocusingonhighlightsEveryFridayevening17.00&17.30TheParthenon

18.30&19.00TheEnlightenment17.00&17.30RosettaStone

18.30&19.00DeathinancientEgyptAroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson11.30and14.00everyFriday,SaturdayandSunday.MeettheRosettaStone,theLewisChessmenandtheParthenonFrieze,aswellassomelesser-knownbutequallyfascinatingobjects,withexpertguidancethatgoestotheheartoftheMuseum’scollection.Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.PleasenotethatthetourwillvisitanumberofgalleriesondifferentfloorsoftheMuseumandinvolvesaconsiderableamountofwalking.BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.1.Totakeasmanytoursandtalksaspossible,whichofthefollowingdayisthebesttovisittheBritishMuseum?A.Saturday

B.FridayC.Tuesday

D.Monday2.Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?A.Eye-openertours

B.LunchtimegallerytalksC.Spotlighttours

D.Aroundtheworldin90minutes3.IfyouareinterestedinancientRome,whichroomshouldyougo?A.Room70

B.Room49C.Room40

D.Room334.WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheBritishMuseumistrue?A.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.B.Allgalleriesinthemuseumopenuntil20:30onFriday.C.Entrancetogalleriesstops10minutesbeforetheyclose.D.Childrencannotjointhe“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”tour.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C常規的說明文。介紹參觀大英博物館的一些細節信息。1.細節理解題。根據文章內容關于Toursandtalks:的時間介紹，可知周五是每個項目都開放的時間，故參觀大英博物館的最佳時間是星期五，選B。2.細節理解題。從四個項目的介紹中，只有項目Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson中有關于預訂的信息BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt.，故選D。3.細節理解題。根據第一個項目Dailyeye-openertours:Free中的信息15.15AncientRome,Room70，可知如果你對古羅馬感興趣，應該去Room70，故選A.4.推理判斷題。根據文章第一句TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January，可知博物館周一也是開放的，A錯誤；根據第一段內容TheMuseumisopenuntil20.30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.可知答案B錯誤；根據第一段的句子Museumgalleriesareopendaily10.00–17.30以及Closingstartsfrom17.20.可知下午5點20開始關門，大英博物館的畫廊開放時間從上午十點一直到五點30，可知關門之前，進入畫廊可以逗留10分鐘?？芍鸢窩正確；根據第四個項目中Thistourisdesignedforadults,butchildrenunder12withanaccompanyingadultenjoyfreeentry.可知“Aroundtheworldin90minutes”是為成年人設計的，但是成年人帶的12歲以下的孩子可免費進入，可知D錯誤。故本題選C。【名師點睛】關于細節理解題用細節定位法：細節理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。事實和細節題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第2小題，我們首先讀懂題干“Whichofthefourtoursrequiresbookinginadvance?四個旅途中哪個需要提前訂票？”——然后快速瀏覽文章，文章只介紹了四個觀光信息，逐個迅速瀏覽和訂票相關的句子——定位到句子BookonlineorattheInformationDeskintheGreatCourt，可看出這是Aroundtheworldin90minutes:￡12perperson項目中的——得出答案。22.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”Pinkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadeto