山西省運(yùn)城市河津小梁中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C2.The______speakerkeptus_______throughoutthemeeting.

Aamusing;amused

Bamused;amusing

Camused;amused

Damusing;amusing參考答案：A略3.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome參考答案：C4.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)bout;itB．of;that

C．a(chǎn)bout;thereD．to;he參考答案：C5.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak

B.speaking

C.inspeaking

D.beingspoken參考答案：B6.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go參考答案：B略7.Therewasn’tenough

toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial參考答案：C8.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall參考答案：A9.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped參考答案：B10.Bobisamanof

greatdetermination.Shewon’tgiveupevenifshehasfailedonethousandtimes.Nowshehasgotreadytotry----secondtime.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C./.the

D./,a參考答案：D略11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C12.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate參考答案：B13.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：杰克是個(gè)不誠實(shí)的孩子。他總是為做錯(cuò)事編造一些借口。A.picksup撿起；B.givesup放棄；C.takesup開始做，占據(jù)；D.makesup編造。根據(jù)前半句他是不誠實(shí)的孩子，可以推斷出他為錯(cuò)事“編造”借口，故選D。14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．a(chǎn)ccommodate

C．put

D．1ive

參考答案：B15.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego參考答案：D16.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback參考答案：A略17.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat參考答案：C18.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語。attachto附屬于；attendto照料；contributeto導(dǎo)致；devoteto把……奉獻(xiàn)給……。根據(jù)句意“并不是每個(gè)人都知道鍛煉太多可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疼痛甚至受傷。”可知，選C。二、單詞拼寫19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.參考答案：looksdownupon/on三、閱讀理解20.Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum.

B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts.

D.TheEgyptianMuseum.2.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks.

B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks.

D.Inuitwoks.3.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting.B.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要推薦了世界上最好的四個(gè)博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)中的ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.可知，如果你想要更多的了解莫奈，你應(yīng)該去參觀TokugawaArtMuseum，選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)中的includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.可知，在theNationalGalleryofCanada中，你看不到日本作品，選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheEgyptian