山西省運城市柳泉中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somebodyhastotakeresponsibilityfortheproblemsthecompany

inthepastfewmonths．A．experienced B．wasexperiencingC．hasbeenexperiencing D．hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C2.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：—貝蒂對你前幾天寫的一封電子郵件感到難過了。—真的？我的意圖只是提供一些有用的建議。我會消除誤會這樣她不會再感到難過了。cleartheair消除誤會；reapwhatIsow種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲側擊。故選A。3.laughA.daughter

B.neighbour

C.enough

D.though參考答案：A4.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A考查動詞時態。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態，且強調其持續性，用現在完成進行時，選A。5.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A6.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged參考答案：C7.Attentionplease，FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．asecondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo參考答案：D8.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D9.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves參考答案：A略10.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席會議的原因但我相信總有人會告訴我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引導的定語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引導定語從句，做told的直接賓語構；故選D。11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned參考答案：D12.----_____?

----Youweresayingyousoldthehouseandleftyourhometown.A.Howcome

B.Likewhat?

C.Doyouhavethetime

D.WherewasI參考答案：D29.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略14.Ihavetoldthemwith

certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.

A.actual B.proper C.direct D.參考答案：D15.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup參考答案：C16.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略二、填空17.Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthislifelonglesson,___41___hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunderthecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,___42___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.___43___(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.Oneday,however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends___44___a“game”ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.Asitwent,oneofthe___45___(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends___46___(flee)fromthescene.Thecarstoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsallpointedtoHart.“Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!”hesays.Newsoftheincidentquicklymade___47___(it)waytoMissDavis.Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat___48___(happen)whenDavistoldhismother.Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.“You’vegottogivetrust___49___(get)trust,”hesays.Hewasso___50___(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenon,allbecauseofMissDavis.參考答案：41.which

42.a

43.Typically

44.in

45.stones

46.fled

47.its

48.wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)

49.toget

50.thankful本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過KevinHart和MissDavis的故事，告訴我們“你必須信任才能獲得信任。”41.考查定語從句。此處lesson是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故答案為which。42.考查不定冠詞。句意：一個和藹的、奶奶一樣的女士，她的名字叫MissDavis。此處___2___kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位語，故答案為a。43.考查副詞。副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為Typically。44.考查固定搭配。joinsb.insth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案為in。45.考查名詞復數。根據oneof可知后面的名詞用復數形式，故答案為stones。46.考查時態。一看到這個，Hart和他的朋友就逃離了現場。句子用一般過去時態，故答案為fled。47.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這一事件的消息很快就被戴維斯小姐送到了。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為its。48.考查時態。他一整天都在恐慌中度過，擔心當戴維斯告訴他的母親時會發生什么。句子用過去將來時態，故答案為wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)。49.考查動詞不定式。你必須信任才能獲得信任。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為toget。50.

考查形容詞。他非常感激，從那時起，他就再也沒有遇到過麻煩，都是因為戴維斯小姐。此處是形容詞放在be動詞后面做表語，故答案為thankful。18.Haveyoueverlookedatsomeoneelse’slifewithenvy，justenoughenvythatyouwishforamomentortwo(orlonger)thatyoucouldbethem?Aretheremomentswhen,iftheopportunitytobethemwereon_____11_____,youmightbetemptedbyit?Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlivesifwe____12____consideredit?Tobesure,thereare____13____here.Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?Infact,ifyouweresomeoneelseyourownchildrenwouldnothavecomeintoexistenceinthefirstplace.That’snotahappythought.To____14____this,perhapsthebestwaytocastthisisintermsofatrade:Ifyouhadtheirlifethentheywouldhaveyours,andliveitexactlyasyouwouldhave.Yourresponsibilitieswouldbe____15____,sotherewouldbenothingtofeelguiltyabout.Ifwethinkofitthisway,thenthequestionofwantingtobesomeoneelseisaquestionofwhatwemightcallexperience:Isthereanybodyelsewhoseexperienceoflifeyouwouldprefer,____16____

everythingelsewouldbeequal?One____17____concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.However,it’snotclearthatthatpresentsanyrealobstacletosuchadesire.Thefactisthattherewouldbeatleastenoughoverlap(重疊）withthemthattheyareexemplifyingmyvaluesanddesiresbuthaveabetterexperiencethanIdo.SoIcanstillprefertobethem.Ithinkthat,onreflection,mostofuswouldnotwantto____18____withanotherperson,nomatterhowsuccessfulortemptingtheirlivesseem.Toseewhy,though,we’llneedto____19____ourangleofvision.Wewillhavetolookatourownexperiencesratherthanattheirs,orperhapslookatourexperiencesfirst.WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?Myrelationshipswitheveryone—children,spouse,friends—andmywholehistory.Iwouldn’thave____20____it.Mylosswouldbethatofthewholeofmyownexperience.參考答案：11.K

12.D

13.A

14.F

15.H

16.E

17.B

18.G

19.I

20.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了雖然有時我們羨慕別人的生活，但我們不會愿意放棄自己現在的生活去過另一個人的生活。【11題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如果有機會成為他們，你是否會被誘惑？onoffer表示“提供的、供使用的”，故填K。【12題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們認真考慮的話，我們可以從中學到什么，或者我們如何看待自己的生活？修飾動詞considered用副詞，根據“Wouldwereallywantthis?Andwhatmightwelearnaboutourselvesorhowweseeourlives”可知此處表示“認真地”，故填D。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當然，這里也有復雜的情況。分析句子結構并結合句意可知此處缺少名詞作表語，根據“Ifyouhadsomeoneelse’slife,whowouldraiseyourchildrenorloveyourspouseortakecareofyourparentsintheiroldage?”可知此處表示“難題、復雜的情況”，故填A。【14題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了解決這個問題，也許最好的方法是用交易的方式來表達：如果你有他們的生活，他們就會擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去。空前的To為不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，根據“perhapsthebestwaytocastthis”可知此處表示“解決”，故填F。【15題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你的責任會被包括在內，所以不會有任何負罪感。前一句說如果你擁有他們的生活，他們就會擁有你的生活，并且像你一樣生活下去，此處是說你的責任會被包括在內，因此此處表示“包括”，Yourresponsibilities與之是被動關系，此處填過去分詞，故填H。【16題詳解】考查動詞。句意：假設其他一切都是平等的，還有誰的生活經歷是你更喜歡的嗎？assumingthat常引導條件狀語從句，表示“假如……”，故填E。【17題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：想要別人經歷的一個直接問題是，我想要成為別人的愿望是基于我所擁有的價值觀和欲望，所以我必須成為我自己，才能成為他。修飾名詞concern用形容詞，根據“concernaboutwantingsomeoneelse’sexperienceisthatmydesiretobesomeoneelseisgroundedinvaluesanddesiresthat1have,andsoIhavetobemeinordertowanttobehim.”可知此處表示“直接的”，故填B。【18題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我想，經過深思熟慮，我們大多數人都不想和別人做交易，不管他們的生活看起來多么成功或誘人。空前的to為不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，tradewith表示“與……做交易”，故填G。【19題詳解】考查動詞。句意：不過，要了解原因，我們需要轉變視角。空前的to是不定式符號，此處需要填動詞原形，根據“ourangleofvision”可知此處表示“轉變”，故填I。【20題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了成為另一個人，我愿意放棄什么?我與每個人的關系，孩子，配偶，朋友和我的整個歷史，我不會經歷這些。此處缺少動詞作謂語，空前的have表明此處填過去分詞，根據“WhatwouldIbewillingtogiveuptobeanother?”可知此處表示“經歷”，故填C。三、閱讀理解19.Theadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday’sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicine,andtechnology,theyhavehelpedustogrowbetterunderstandingabouttheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenonthatgovernsus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe’veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardstheadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization（加熱殺菌法）tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn(1879-1968)HahnwasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission（裂變）in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactive