山西省運城市夏縣水頭高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D2..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：超過80%的公民爭論說，所得稅法不應被廢除，因為它貢獻于整個社會。A.affected影響；B.disturbed打擾；C.abolished徹底廢除；D.calculated計算，根據題意，故選C。3.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____

massageinsuchdepth.A.toanalyze

B.analyzing

C.analyze

D.analyzed參考答案：A4.What______willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.use參考答案：B5.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A6.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.admission

D.instruction參考答案：C7.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C8.Ittookhimalongtimeto_____himself____thecoldweatherinthenorth.

A.adapt;toB.adopt;toC.adapt;withD.adopt;with參考答案：A略9.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D10.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,is________thefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.A.congratulatedon

B.remindedin

C.observedon

D.rememberedas參考答案：C11.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____A.unbelievable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略12.Tomhasmanagedtopursuehisdiverseinterests___________hisfast-movingcareer.A.indefenceof B.inrelationto C.inparallelwith D.inchargeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：湯姆在追求自己的多元化興趣的同時，也在追求自己快速發展的事業。A.indefenceof保護。為------辯護；B.inrelationto關于，涉及；C.inparallelwith與------同時；D.inchargeof負責，主管。根據pursuehisdiverseinterests和hisfast-movingcareer可知，此處指興趣與事業同時進行。故選C。13.—Watchout!Thepetrol__.

—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.

A.runsout

B.hasrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：C略14.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A15._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C16.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afriendwrotemeane-mailtheotherday.Herletterstartedwiththeusualgreetings,butthenturnedsourasshebeganto

31

thepaininherheart.Myfrienddoesn’tgetalongwellwithherparents.

32

sheisan18-year-oldhigh-schoolstudent,herparents,

33

herfather,arestilltryingtocontrolherlife.“ObviouslyIhaven’t

34

thelevelofexcellencetheyexpect,”Shewrote,adding,“They’reneversatisfiedwithwhatIdo.EverytimeIseethem,myconfidencegets

35

.”Iunderstandmyfriend’s

36

.Iknowwhatit’slikewhenpeoplerejectmy

37

andinsistIdowhatthey

38

.IknowIhavetogivehera

39

.Still,Ihavetobehonest,andtrytogiveheruseful

40

.Ithinksheneedstofinditinherselfto

41herparents.Idon’tthinkmanyofustruly

42

thepowerofforgiveness.

43

forgiving,wegetangry,andthat44isoftenreflected(反應)inourwordsandactions.Wewantthosewhohavehurtustobe45

insomeway.Istillremembersomethingthathappenedtomeinhighschool.Afriendsaidsomething

46aboutmeandIdidn’tsayawordtoherformonths.YearslaterI47

thatalthoughmyactionsseemedreasonableatthetime,myhurtfeelingswerenotworthlosingagood48

.IregretthatIdidnotforgiveher.Thepowerofforgivenessistruly

49

.Learntoforgive,andwhenyoudosoyou’llfindyourself50

.Andyoucanalsosetyourselffreetoexperiencepeaceandlove.31.A.face

B.keep

C.share

D.stop32.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although33.A.particularly

B.basically

C.naturally

D.generally34.A.changed

B.followed

C.reached

D.determined35.A.destroyed

B.improved

C.protected

D.raised36.A.stage

B.situation

C.record

D.argument37.A.views

B.applications

C.calls

D.invitations38.A.want

B.own

C.offer

D.afford39.A.promise

B.reason

C.surprise

D.response40.A.choice

B.advice

C.intention

D.experience41.A.assist

B.satisfy

C.forgive

D.respect42.A.show

B.understand

C.research

D.explore43.A.Insteadof

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy44.A.trouble

B.danger

C.sorrow

D.anger45.A.charged

B.forgotten

C.judged

D.punished46.A.interesting

B.wonderful

C.bad

D.crazy47.A.predicted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.proved48.A.chance

B.friend

C.lesson

D.idea49.A.challenging

B.amazing

C.moving

D.encouraging50.A.accepting

B.hiding

C.replacing

D.healing參考答案：31-35CDACA

36-40BAADB

41-45CBADD

46-50CCBBD三、閱讀理解18.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience參考答案：1.B2.D3.C【名師點睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關系，結合自己的生活常識和經驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第1小題根據第一則招聘中的三個條件1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2.Must

beofsmartappearance.

3.Agedover25.可知B項違反了

Cleandrivinglicense這一條件，不能被錄取。故選B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。第2小題根據所給Ben的條件aged22不符合第一則中的Agedover25，不能DrivingforCapesTaxis.根據Ben是男性而SouthernAirlines需要的是女服務員，不符合條件。符合TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd的要求可知去那里工作，故選D.3小題根據SouthernAirlines要求的條件1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.可知C項會兩種語言是必須的，故選C.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。19.Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingveryoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn'tlookathim.Theydidn'taskhimtositatthetable.Hewasn'thappy.Buthesaidnothing.Mr.Smithwenthomequicklyandputonhisbestclothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim.Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,"Eat,coat!"Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,"Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?"Mr.Smithanswered,"Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn'tlookatme.Youdidn'taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome."26.Oneday,Mr.Smithwentto______.?A.abirthdayparty

B.adinnerpartyC.anEnglishparty

D.amovie27.Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn'tlookathim.Why??A.BecauseMr.Smithworeoldclothes.B.Becausethepeopledidn'taskhimtocome.C.BecauseMr.Smithdidn'tsayhellotothemfirst.D.Becauseitwasnight,theydidn'tseehim.28.Whydidhegohomequickly?A.Becausehedidn'twanttostayhere.B.Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C.