MBTI

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo)1MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator2MBTI的應(yīng)用

麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo)(MBTI)是一種自我報告的調(diào)查.是為了使容格的心理類型理論成為日常生活中能夠懂又能夠用的理論而設(shè)計的.經(jīng)過五十多年的研究和發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代MBTI已成為認識正常的個人之間的差異使用最廣泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下幾項調(diào)查:

自我發(fā)展職業(yè)發(fā)展與開拓人際關(guān)系評估學(xué)術(shù)評估組織的發(fā)展

團隊建設(shè)問題的解決

管理人員培訓(xùn)教育和教學(xué)大綱制定其它及多元文化的培訓(xùn)

3用類型不能衡量以下幾個方面

Typedoesnotmeasure智力Intelligence財富Affluence成熟Maturity情緒Emotions運氣Fate疾病Illness壓力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances正常的行為normalbehavior4Haveityourway

Whichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?5AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?

Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麥爾碧瑞斯類型指標(biāo))

Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.6AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?

19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?>157C.Jung發(fā)現(xiàn)：“不同的人對事物的認識和判斷方式是不同的”Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways8偏好

Preferences感覺

Sensing感知

Perception直覺

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷

Judgement情感

Feeling9MBTI

是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女兒IsabelBriggsMyers

共同開發(fā)的

TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersMyersBriggsTypeIndicator104種偏好

Preferences感覺

Sensing感知

Perception知覺

iNtuition外向

Extravert精力

Energy內(nèi)向

Introvert思考Thinking判斷

Judgement情感

FeelingJudging生活方式

LifeStylePerceiving

explainprefererce11外向與內(nèi)向

ExtraversionorIntroversionEI指你偏愛把注意力集中在哪些方面

ThedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergyEnergyBay12外向型的人Extraverted

——外部世界outwardly內(nèi)向型的人Introverted——內(nèi)部世界inwardly13SiteSeeingTour#1

MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay14SiteSeeingTour#1

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MBTIPreferencesEnergyBay21E與I的差別

differencesE易被外部吸引

theouterworld感知身邊的事

whatisaroundthem喜歡結(jié)交朋友

makefriends友善、善于言辭、易被了解

friendly,verbal,easytoknowI關(guān)注內(nèi)在

innerworld感知內(nèi)在反應(yīng)

innerreactions不容易交朋友

hardtomakefriends內(nèi)省，傳統(tǒng)，不易被了解

quiet,reserved,hardtoknow22E愛熱鬧

notliketobealone先做再想

actfirst追求寬度

givebreadthtolifeI愛獨處

liketobealone三思而后行

thinkfirst追求深度

givedepthtolifeE與I的差別

differences23

關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsEI外向Extraversion行動Action外部世界Outward大眾

People

互相作用Interaction許多Many善表達Expressive做—想—做Do-Think-Do內(nèi)向Introversion

反應(yīng)Reflection內(nèi)在世界Inward私人Privacy專心Concentration少數(shù)Few安靜Quiet想—做—想Think-Do-Think24感覺與知覺

SensingoriNtuitionSN我們獲取信息，認識世界的方式ThewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformationPerceptionMuseum25偏好感覺的人Sensing

——通過5種感官獲得信息

usingtheir5senses偏好知覺的人iNtuition

——注重于內(nèi)涵，聯(lián)系與意義

focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationshipsPerceptionMuseum26SiteSeeingTour#2

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PerceptionMuseum34S與N的差別

differencesS觀察與收集事實seeandcollectfacts

實際的，現(xiàn)實的practical,realistic

按步就班

step-by-step字面上的literal生活在現(xiàn)實中nowandhere

N注重規(guī)律與可能性

patterns,possibilities想象力，創(chuàng)造性

imaginative,inventive跳躍性

leap概要、抽象general,abstract注重未來

futurePerceptionMuseum35S與N的差別

differencesS偏好實際reality具體細節(jié)parts習(xí)慣程序，遵循慣例

setprocedure,guideroutines喜歡實用，具體的問題

practical,concrete

N偏好幻想fantasy著眼宏觀

studyoveralldesign喜愛變化與差異

difference,variety有創(chuàng)造性的解決辦法

imaginativesolutionsPerceptionMuseum36關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsSN感覺Sensing事實Facts實際的Realistic特別的Specific現(xiàn)在Present堅持Keep實用Practical是什么Whatis知覺iNtuition理念I(lǐng)deas創(chuàng)造性Imaginative概要的General未來Future變化Change理論Theoretical將會是什么Whatcouldbe37思考與情感ThinkingorFeelingTF這是我們作決定的方式ThewaywemakedecisionsDecisionTheater38偏好思考的人Thinking

——注重邏輯性logic偏好情感的人Feeling

——以人為中心,以人的價值為依據(jù)person-centered,value-based39SiteSeeingTour#3

MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater40SiteSeeingTour#3

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MBTIPreferencesDecisionTheater47T與F的差別

differencesT邏輯性

usinglogic事實與原則facts,principles不情緒化

notemotional善分析

analyzing注重別人的想法

people’sthoughtsF個人價值觀usingpersonalvalues組織及個人的價值people,organizations不喜歡無人情味的原則unlike

impersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重別人的感受people’sfeelings48T與F的差別

differencesT長遠觀點

longtermview善發(fā)現(xiàn)缺點與矛盾spotflaw,inconsistency直率，嚴厲

blunt信仰公平、公正

fairness,justiceF從眼前和人的角度

immediateandpersonalview欣賞，關(guān)心他人

showappreciationandcare不愿說不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜歡融洽的關(guān)系harmony49關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsTF思考Thinking頭腦Head距離Distant事情Things客觀Objective批評Criticize分析Analyze嚴厲但公平FirmbutFair情感Feeling心靈Heart個人Personal人們People主觀的Subjective贊揚Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful50判斷與感知

JudgingorPerceivingJP這是我們適應(yīng)外部環(huán)境的方式OurattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoitOrganizeMarketplace51偏好Judging的人

——有組織、秩序，作決定

organized,orderly,makedecisions偏好Perceiving的人

——希望多了解世界，靈活

seektounderstandtheworld,flexible52SiteSeeingTour#4

MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace53SiteSeeingTour#4

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MBTIPreferencesOrganizeMarketplace60J與P的差別

differencesJ制定，遵循計劃

makeandfollowplans使事情有個了斷

getthingssettled有限制limits愛決策，組織他人decisive,organizepeople應(yīng)付時間壓力

handletimelimitsP適應(yīng)性強adaptwell好奇，靈活curiousandflexible不喜歡有限制notlikelimits不喜歡做決定notdecisive把事情壓到最后做rushatthelastminute61J與P的差別

differencesJ急于切入問題關(guān)鍵

rapidlygettothebottomline不愿被打斷

dislikebeinginterrupted或墨守一個計劃

clingtoaplan忽略新事情

ignorenewthingsP找出全部的可能方案alltheoptions同時開始許多項目starttoomanyprojects不善做決策notgoodatmakingdecision推遲不喜歡的事postponeunpleasanttasks

62關(guān)鍵詞匯

keywordsJP判斷Judgement組織Organized決定Decision控制Control現(xiàn)在Now終止Closure深思熟慮Deliberate計劃Plan感知Perception靈活Flexible信息Information體驗Experience以后Later選擇Options自然而然Spontaneous等待Wait63ISTJISTPESTPESTJISFJISFPESFPESFJINFJINFPENFPENFJINTJINTPENTPENTJNIFFNSTESEIJJPPT64ThingstoRememberAboutType(1)Typedescribes16dynamicenergysystems,ratherthandefiningstaticboxes.Thefour-lettertypeismuchmorethansimpleadditionofthefourpreference:itistheinteractionofthepreferenceswithoneanother65ThingstoRememberAboutType

(3)ThepurposeoflearningabouttypeistohelpyouunderstandyourselfbetterandtoenhanceyourrelationshipwithothersEachpersonisunique.AnENFPislikeeveryotherENFP,likesomeotherENFPs,andlikenootherENFP66ThingstoRememberAboutType

(5)Typedosenotexplaineverything.HumanpersonalityismuchmorecomplexNumberscoresontheMBTIindicateclarityofreportingaparticularpreference.Theydonotmeasureskillsorabilityordegreeofuse67ThingstoRememberAboutType(6)Youmayusetypetounderstandandforgiveyourself,butnotasanexcusefor

doingornotdoinganything.Typeshouldnotkeepyoufromconsideringanycareer,activity,orrelationship.Becomeawareofyourtypebiases

toavoidnegativestereotyping68UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:69UsingTypeDifferencesatWork:

TheclearestvisionofthefutureusuallycomesfromanINtuitivetype.ThemostpracticalrealismusuallycomesfromaSensingtype.ThemostincisiveanalysisusuallycomesfromThinkingtypeThemostskillfulunderstandingandhandlingofpeopleusuallycomesfromaFeelingtype.70TeamPrediction(1)Themoresimilaritybetweenindividualtypes,thesoonertounderstand;themoredifferent,theslowertounderstand.Themoresimilarmembers,themorequicklythereachingdecisionsbutmakingmoreerrors(BlindSpots)...71TeamPrediction(2)Teammemberswhoareoppositeonallmayhavetroubleachievinganunderstanding;memberswhosharetwopreferencesfromeachoftheoppositesmayactas“translator”72TeamPrediction(3)Thepersonwhoistheonlyrepresentativeofacertainpreferencemaybeseenas“different”fromtheothersTeammemberswhocometoappreciateandworkwithdifferenttypesmayhelptodiffuseconflict.73

Myers-Briggs?MostChosenCareers

ISTJISFJINFJINTJw

PoliceOfficer/Detectivew

Steelworkerw

MechanicalEngineerw

MathTeacherw

AccountantDentistMilitaryOfficer

_S_Jw

Hairdresserw

Clergyw

Nurses:alltypesw

ClericalSupervisorw

Teacher:K-12DoctorofOsteopathy(整骨師）w

Bookkeeperw

SpeechPathologist_S_Jw

Marketingw

Clergyw

Educationconsultantw

Pathologistw

English,Art,Musicteacherw

LibrarianSocialWorker

_NF_w

Editorw

ComputerProgrammerw

Lawyerw

Photographerw

ElectricalEngineerw

ChemicalScientistMgmt.Consultant_NT_ISTPISFPINFPINTPw

PoliceOfficerw

Pathologist（病理學(xué)家）w

Farmerw

AirForcePersonnelEngineer:Electrical,Mechanical

LegalSecretaryw

Carpenter

w

Storekeeper/clerkw

ClericalSupervisorw

PhysicalTherapistw

Nursew

BookkeeperDentalAssistant

Surveyor

w

Psychiatristw

Psychologistw

Architectw

Editor/reporterw

ReligiousEducatorw

Entertainerw

Journalistw

Photographerw

Mathteacherw

Computerprogrammerw

Scientistw

Pharmacistw

Lawyer/judgew

Actor/entertainer74

ESTPESFPENFPENTPw

FinancialManagerw

MarketingPersonnelw

ComputerSpecialistw

Auditorw

Farmerw

Carpenterw

ChildCareWorkerw

Receptionistw

RespiratorTherapistw

LibraryAttendantw

Cashierw

Designerw

Pre-schoolTeacherw

Psychologistw

Journalistw

Art,Drama,MusicTeacherw

Clergyw

InsuranceAgentw

Actor/Entertainer

w

Photographerw

MarketingPersonnelw

SalesAgentw

Journalistw

Actorw

CreditInvestigatorw

ConstructionLaborerESTJESFJENFJENTJw

PoliceOfficerw

PurchasingAgentw

TradeTeacherw

SchoolPrincipawBankOfficerw

SalesRep.w

Judgew

FactorySupervisorw

OfficeManagerw

Clergyw

MedicalSecretaryw

Hairdresserw

Teacher:1-12w

HomeEconomistw

SpeechTherapistw

Nursew

Clergyw

HomeEconomistw

Heath,Art,MusicTeacherw

Actorw

Consultantw

Optometrist（驗光師）w

Pharmacistw

Musicianw

Lawyerw

Manager/Admin.w

CreditInvestigatorw

Marketingw

ComputerSpecialistw

Psychologistw

Auditorw

BankOfficerMyers-Briggs?MostChosenCareers75

Myers-Briggs?FamousTypes

GeorgeBushDwightD.EisenhowerRosalynnCarterJesseHelmsJackWebbGeneralMotors3M

asacompanyHarryS.TrumanWilliamHowardTaftLouisaMayAlcottBarbaraBushQueenElizabethIIRobertE.LeeMichaelJordanMaryTylerMooreMartinVanBurenJimmyCarterFlorenceNightingaleMartinLutherKing,TomSelleckMotherTeresaOprahWinfreyMohandasGandhi

ThomasJeffersonJohnF.KennedyCar