名校版高考英語綜合訓練題含答案Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion（萬億）connectionsinthebrainofathreeyearoldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmubaba.Thisisthepattern"ABB”.Anotherorderwasmubage.Thisisthepattern〃ABC〃.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"ABB〃pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."PositioniskeytolanguageJshesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:Johncaughtthebear/isverydifferentfromzThebearcaughtJohn/〃ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesnztappeartobeenoughforchildren'sbraindevelopment.TheycarriedoutastudyofninemontholdAmericanbabies.TheyexpectedthefirstgroupwhozdwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtfacetofacewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies—regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio一learnednothing..Whatmakesconnectionsinababy'sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ.B.Experiencingnewinformation.C.Thebaby'searlyage.D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies..WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiescanidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage..WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds..WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn,twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies'brains.C.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies'brainsdevelop.D?Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies'braindevelopment.BABD（2022年濰坊市高三模擬英語試題二）Researcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal（脊柱的）cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements一oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatientsmuscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.StillzBlochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themoreHuiditbecomes.”Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?Neuronsinparalyzedpatientscan'twork.Paralyzedmenrecoveredusinganewdevice.Thenewdevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignals.Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearch.Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcorda