英英語語堂法課語課高堂中被動語態Everybody,everybodywantstolove每個人都想去愛Everybody,everybodywantstobelove每個人亦想被愛Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Do

(主動)Bedone(被動)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.Do

(主動)Bedone(被動)Thewomaninyellowaskedthemaninpinktotakephotos.Themaninpinkwasaskedtotakephotosbythewomaninyellow.主動語態：主語是動作的執行者被動語態：主語是動作的承受者Whydoweusepassivevoice?為何用被動語態？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？Whydoweusepassivevoice?Inwesterncountries,manypeoplehavefaithinGodandtheybelieveeverythingisgivenbytheGod.Wheredoweusethepassivevoice?動作承受者需強調誰做的動作不知道說出誰做的沒必要語法探究探究一Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.be+done結構Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.

Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.1.be+done結構2.be動詞的時態不同。1是一般過去，2是一般現在，3是一般將來，4是過去將來時主動態被動態一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時時態語態do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+donewilldowill+bedonewoulddowould+bedone探究二主動變被動1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語181.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.191.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.20Tips:step1先找出句子的主語和賓語step2交換位置,原主語前加介詞bystep3找到謂語動詞注意它的時態Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.21Exercise:HeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeverydayThemotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.22

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.23

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.24Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.25Theywillhaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartywillbehadtomorrow.26They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.27They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.28探究三Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的結構Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher.1.都有be+being+done的結構2.be的時態不同，一個現在，一個過去。被動語態的不同時態現在進行的被動：am/is/arebeingdone過去進行的被動：was/werebeingdoneExercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now.探究四

Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的結構Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere...1.都有beendone的結構2.have的時態不同，一個是現在完成，一個是過去完成。Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere..被動語態的不同時態現在完成被動：has/havebeendone過去完成被動：hadbeendone改寫句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.1改寫句子ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.1改寫句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.2改寫句子Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.2探究五TinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.46被動語態的不同時態情態動詞的被動：情態動詞+be+doneTheycansing

somebeautifulsongs.48Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.49Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.被動語態的構成及用法主動態被動態一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時現在進行時過去進行時現在完成時過去完成時時態語態do/doesam/is/are+done

didwas/were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/were+beingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone1).不及物動詞沒有被動語態。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.51被動語態的注意事項2)表示靜態的及物動詞不用被動語態have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.52被動語態的注意事項3).主語+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容詞

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.53被動語態的注意事項3).主語+sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容詞

①Themusic___________(sound)wonderful.②Theclothes___________(feel)comfortable.③Theicecream_________(taste)good.54被動語態的注意事項soundssoundtastes4.write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook,run等帶狀語時：如：

①Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。

②Thenewproductsellswell.這新產品很暢銷。

③Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫字很流暢55被動語態的注意事項5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.56被動語態的注意事項5）need/require+doing=needtobedone①Yourroomrequirescleaning.Yourroomrequirestobecleaned.②Thetreesneed__________________________(water).③Ourhomeworkrequires____________________(handin)today.57被動語態的注意事項watering/tobewateredhandingin/tobehanded高考鏈接語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon______________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould_____________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc_________(call)galleriesorroom.語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructed語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosen語法填空1.(2020全國I)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformantonabouthowthemoon___________________(construct).2.(2020全國II)Theartistwassurehewould______________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.(2020山東)Thepartofamuseumopentothepubilc___________(call)galleriesorroom.isconstructedbechosenarecalled4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvited4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremoved4.(2019全國III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________(invite)toattendprivateconcert.5.(2017全國I)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissing.6.(2016全國I)I__________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wereinvitedareremovedwasallowed(2019全國III)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括：時間；活動安排；歡迎他表演節目。注意：詞數100左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?OurschoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalentshow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

DearAllen,How’severythinggoing?1.OurshoolwillholdaMusicFestivalandI’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheMusicFestival.

2.ThetimeisfromJuly5toJuly7,lasting3days.

3.TherearealotofactivitiesinthefestivalAsscheduled,theheadmasterwillgiveanopeningspeechatthebeginningoftheparty.Aftertheneveryclasswilltaketurnstopresenttheirownwonderfulperformancetheyhavecarefullyprepared.Attheend,herecomesthehighlightofthefeast.4.Somecampusstarswillgivealiverockshow.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoytheexcitementwithme?Welcometojoininusandexpectyoucangiveusadifferenttalent