長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年廣西自然資源職業技術學院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Jackis_____

smartaboy_____

hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.答案：B2.Besuretobehereearlytomorrow,＿＿＿＿＿?A．willyouB．aren’tyouC．canyouD．couldyou答案：A解析：祈使句式中的反義疑問句為willyou.3.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本試題的關鍵。根據語境應用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“請重來一點。”4.4．Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.為很難說；C.我希望這樣;D.好吧,或許是,這三個選項都不合題意。句意:你對這次招聘面試是很自信，是嗎？

“當然，我已經做好了充分的準備并感覺他們需要的我都有。5.MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a______ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A．groupB．teamC．classD．gang答案：D解析：D“一伙”。A“組”；B“隊”；C“種類，等級”。6.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those

答案：B7._____attheseaside!答案：D8.1.Inmyopinion,yourworkdoesnot_____whatIexpectedofyou.

A.catchupwith

B.addupto

C.comeupto

D.goinfor

2.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.

A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.failure答案：C.C解析：1.comeupto達到，符合：1)Hetrieshisbesttocomeuptotheexpectationsofthepeople.(他努力達到人民對他的期望。)2)Thispieceofworkdoesnotcomeuptotherequiredstandard.(這件工作沒有達到需要的標準。)catchupwith趕上；addupto總計；goinfor從事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。2.findfaultwith挑剔，找的岔子。例如：1)Shetriestopleasehim,buthealwaysfindsfault.(="He"findssomethingwrongwitheverythingshedoes.)2)TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.(="They"foundsomethingwrongorsomethingtheydidnotlikeineveryboxImade.)9.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B10.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a;the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。11.—CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—______.She'sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I'mafraidnot

B.Ithinkso

C.Certainlyyoucan

D.I'mnotsure答案：A12.—

IsTomstillsmoking?

—

No.BynextSaturdayhe_____forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.答案：B13.-We__________hopeyouwillgetaniceresultontheNationalGames.

-Thankyouverymuch.答案：D14.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案：B15.Deserts,dryareaswith_____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheEarth'slandsurface.A．surprisinglyB．eventuallyC．permanentlyD．virtually答案：D解析：virtually(="almost,"verynearly;ineverywaythatisreallyimportant)幾乎，事實上，實際上；Mybookisvirtuallyfinished;Ihaveonlyafewchangestomakeinthewriting.(我的書幾乎寫完了,我只要在作品中再作一點修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人驚奇的；eventually最終的；permanently永久的。16.Thereare103elementsfoundinnature,____aremetals.答案：A17.____enoughwatereverydayisawonderfulwaytokeepusingoodhealth.答案：B18.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C19.完形填空。

Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse(課程),Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.

Theinstructoraskedustolist(列清單)

1

inourpastthatwefelt

2

of,regretted,orincompleteaboutand

readourlistsaloud.

Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,

3

there'salwayssomebravepersoninthecrowd

4

willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen

5

thatwefindwaysto

6

people,ortakesomeactiontoright

anywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering

7

thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.

Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:"Makingmy

8

,Irememberedan

incidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff

9

ofuskidsliked.Onenight,my

twoclassmatesandI

10

toplayatrick(惡作劇)onhim.

Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetank

inbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious

11

.

Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone

12

found

out."

"Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown'sname

13

onmylist.Ididn'tevenknowifhewasstill

14.Last

weekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhis

number.Afterafew

15,Iheard,"Hello?"Isaid,"SheriffBrown?"Paused."Yes.""Well,thisisJimmy

Calkins."

"AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?"Paused."Iknewit!"heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda

16

discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:"Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou

17

yourclassmatesgotitoff

theirchest,butyouwerecarryingit

18

alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake."

Jimmyencouragedmeto

19

all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatI

learnedfromthecourse:It'snevertoolateto

20

thepastwrongdoings.(

)1.A.something

(

)2.A.ashamed

(

)3.A.but

(

)4.A.which

(

)5.A.expected

(

)6.A.connectwith

(

)7.A.how

(

)8.A.notes

(

)9.A.any

(

)10.A.supposed

(

)11.A.views

(

)12.A.also

(

)13.A.appears

(

)14.A.angry

(

)15.A.words

(

)16.A.cold

(

)17.A.until

(

)18.A.around

(

)19.A.stayup

(

)20.A.excuse

B.anything

B.afraid

B.although

B.as

B.suggested

B.dependon

B.why

B.list

B.most

B.continued

B.words

B.even

B.seems

B.happy

B.rings

B.secret

B.immediately

B.out

B.turnup

B.punish

C.somebody

C.sure

C.since

C.what

C.ordered

C.makeapologizeto

C.when

C.plan

C.none

C.decided

C.attentions

C.still

C.comes

C.upset

C.repeats

C.boring

C.unless

C.on

C.clearup

C.regret

D.anybody

D.proud

D.while

D.who

D.demanded

D.getalongwith

D.where

D.stories

D.all

D.considered

D.sayings

D.ever

D.remembers

D.alive

D.calls

D.hot

D.because

D.away

D.giveup

D.right答案：1-5BAADB

6-10CABCC

11-15BDADB

16-20DDACD20.Theboss_____companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.

A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiences

C.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience答案：C21.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案：A22.8.ShesaysIhurtherfeeling，butldidn’t____.A．wantB．wanttoC．meanD．meanto答案：D解析：mean+不定式，作“打算做，有意干”解，want只是“需要．要做”的意思，不定式省略時，要保留to。選D.23.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.A．whichIthinkitisB．andIthinkisC．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis答案：C解析：Ithink是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。24.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.

A.who

B.whowant

C.whatwants

D.want答案：B25.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.

A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade答案：C26.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity.

—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案：A27.GreekisthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames;________theOlympicTorchislightedthereeverytimetheyareheld.[

]A.where

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.X答案：D28.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設計者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C29.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案：B30.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案：D31.Ifweareaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,wemighthavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccount(陳述)ofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordoftheimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinchina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforwhosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedgowrite.

Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthosehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.Someofithasnowbeenwrittenhistory,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

小題1:WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassageabove?A．“Rememberedhistory”islessreliablethanwrittenhistory.B．Writtenrecordsofthepastplayedamostimportantinourlearningofthehumanhistory.C．AwrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustorememberwhatwehavedoneD．Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.小題2:Rememberedhistory”refersto

.A．historybasedonaperson’simaginationB．storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC．historywrittendowninbooksD．whatwehavelearnedandrememberedinhistorylessons小題3:“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen

.A．itiswrittendownB．thereisnowrittenaccountC．isprovesdownD．peopleareinterestedinit小題4:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad

.A．keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB．notfoughtagainstoneanotherinwarsC．toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD．producedandtaughtmoresongsanddances答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A解析：小題1:根據文章的大意：用文字記錄歷史的重要性，若沒有文字“rememberedhistory”就顯得尤為重要，而其與用文字記載事件有著不可替代的缺點不是很可靠。由此判斷本題選D小題2:根據“…formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’.即因為大多數人自豪地講著他們的父輩從前做過的事。由此判斷“rememberedhistory”是用嘴來傳述事件，故選B小題3:有文章的最后一句：“…wheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.”即在沒有文字記載的地方，口述事件就非常重要。故選B小題4:根據文章的大意：即用文字記載事件比口述的要準確，若沒有文字，口述就顯得尤為重要，故可以判斷該題選A.32.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever答案：C解析：試題分析：通過分析句子結構，可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句，且引導詞在從句中作賓語，表示任何（事物），故用whatever。點評：在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據相應的語法規則答題。賓語從句中引導詞的確定，要看它在賓語從句中作什么成分，有沒有什么實際意義。33.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.

wastaught

D.istaught答案：D34.—Pickyouupsoon?

—Ihaveacoupleofthingstofinish,butIwillbeready

.答案：D35.完形填空。

AFool'sDayfallson1stofApril.People

1

forgetthesignificance(意義)oftheday.

InMarch1980,Iwas

2

atDurhamUniversitywithsevenotherChinesestudents.Ihad

3

togoto

anotheruniversityaftergraduationandhad

4

application(申請)formstoseveral

5

.EverymorningI

arrivedattheporter'soffice(傳達室)andwaitedmyfate.Butno

6

came.

OnApril1st,asIwaseatingmy

7

,Huangcamein,withatoothbrush

8

inhishand.

9

fearing

thathemightforgettheimportantnews,hepassedmethe

10

."Morning,Wu,"hesaid,"IsawMr.Gthis

morning.HetoldmethataletterhadarrivedinhisofficeforyoufromManchesterUniversity,andasked

youtogoandgetit

11

possible."Ijumpedwith

12.

Ievendidn't

13

mybreakfastandrushedtoMr.G'sofficebuthewasn't

14

.Ithenwenttothe

secretary'sroomand

15

everythingtoher.SheopenedMr.G'sroom.Ilookedateverything.Theredidn't

seemtobealetterforme."Ifhehadaskedyoutopickitupfromhere,"saidthesecretary,"hewouldhave

putitin

16

orsimplyleftittome."

Greatly

17

,Iwalkedoutoftheroomand

18

thesecretarylockit.

19

thesecretary'seyes

20

.

"Sorry,"shesaid."It'sAprilFool'sDay!"(

)1.A.sometimes

(

)2.A.staying

(

)3.A.continued

(

)4.A.returned

(

)5.A.people

(

)6.A.application

(

)7.A.dinner

(

)8.A.still

(

)9.A.Becauseof

(

)10.A.message

(

)11.A.if

(

)12.A.thenews

(

)13.A.take

(

)14.A.anywhere

(

)15.A.asked

(

)16.A.theoffice

(

)17.A.disappoi

(

)18.A.watched

(

)19.A.Quickly

(

)20.A.closed

B.never

B.working

B.planned

B.taken

B.colleges

B.report

B.lunch

B.even

B.Asif

B.sign

B.assoonas

B.theletter

B.finish

B.in

B.told

B.hisdesk

B.disappoin

B.made

B.Strangely

B.opened

答案：1-5ADBDB

6-10CDABA

11-15BCBBC

16-20DBDDC36.Atthistimenextweekwe

_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案：B37.Thetemple_______onthetopofthemountain.

A.issituated

B.situates

C.hassituated

D.issituating答案：A38.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此題考查的是where引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞places在從句中邏輯上充當go的狀語，所以用關系副詞where。what不能引導定語從句；先行詞在從句中作主語和賓語時才能使用關系代詞that；先行詞是地點，而非時間，不能用when。39.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish____.A．isthereB．hasnogoodteachersC．istaughtD．isthemostbeautiful答案：C解析：選C。intheschoolwhereIstudy是地點狀語，Englishistaught.是句子的主句。40.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother____inthematch.答案：B41.—

Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

—_____.(

)

A.Yes,Ilikesome

B.Yes,I'dlike

C.Yes,Ihope

D.Yes,thanks答案：D42.Thecrazyfans

_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B43._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[

]

A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing答案：D44.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C45.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.

[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted答案：D46.______colouristhecoverofthedictionary?

[

]A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Whose答案：A47.Heissaid_________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish答案：C48.—

IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid_____.Igotafullmark.答案：C49.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：選擇B。fail在這里相當于disappoint。根據句意，說話人是在對對方的鼓勵感謝，不會讓對方失望!50.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行為準則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小題1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小題2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小題3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小題4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小題1:Shareholdersandemployees小題2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:Createvalue小題4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：試題分析：文章介紹現在很多公司管理的CSR的三層管理，旨在創辦一個既能盈利又有社會責任的公司。小題1:細節題：根據文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和職員發現只是簡單的將錢捐給慈善機關是不夠的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小題2:細節題：根據第三段的內容：可知公司會采取下列防御措施應對危機：和非政府組織和政府談話：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司創造行為準則：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在經營的時候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和競爭者一起設置共同的規定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小題3:細節題：根據第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三層的管理CSR是強調機遇，旨在創造價值，所以填Createvalue。小題4:推理題：根據第六段的前面兩句話，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社會責任。填takesocialresponsibilities卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere

becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案：D解析：inplace在適當的位置;

insight在視力所及范圍之內;

ineffect實際上;

invain徒勞。2.Hequiteappreciated____totheballatthepalace.[

]A.inviting

B.tobeinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C3.Withthattrust____toserveallAmericansandIwilldomybesttofulfillthatdutyeverydayasyourPresident.A．comingadutyB．whichcomesadutyC．comesadutyD．adutycame答案：C解析：：本句考查狀語提前后，句子的語序問題。如狀語提前，且句子主語不為人稱代詞，此時句子主語、謂語完全倒裝，類似于Inthefronthangsaportrait.【標簽】倒裝結構4.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating答案：A解析：fluctuating。考查獨立結構和動詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現在分詞短語"的獨立結構,做狀語。Fluctuate指物價,標準等的波動。wave飄揚,揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動。Swing擺動,搖擺;vibrate振動。可見,根據題意,只能選A.fluctuating.5.我們應該對自己的能力有信心。換言之，我們應該確信可以完成它答案：Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourability.Inotherwords,weshouldbeconfidenttofinishit.解析：考察短語haveconfidenceinsth對某事有信心，beconfidenttodosth有信心去做某事，短語Inotherwords換言之。6.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It'sTerry.Sheasked_____.答案：C7.Doesadrinkadaykeepheartattacksaway?Overthepast20years,numerousstudieshavefoundthatmoderatealcoholconsumption,say,oneortwobeers,glassesofwineorcocktailsdailyhelpstopreventcoronaryheartdisease.LastweekareportintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicineaddedstrongnewevidenceinsuportofthattheory.Moreimportant,theworkprovidedthefirstsolidindictionofhowalcoholworkstoprotecttheheart.Inthestudy,researchersfromBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchoolcomparedthedrinkinghabitsof340menandwomenwhohadsufferedrecentheartattackwiththoseofhealthypeopleofthesameageandsex.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhosiponetothreedrinksadayareabouthalfaslikelytosufferheartattacksasnondrinkersare.Theapparentsourceoftheprotection:thosewhodrankalcoholhadhigherbloodlevelsofhighdensitylipoproteins,thesocalledgoodcholesterol,whichisknowntopreventheartdisease.

Asevidencehasmounted,somedoctorshavebegunrecommendingadailydrinkforpatientsofheartdiseases.Butmostphysiciansarenotreadytoreommendaregularhappyhourforeveryone.Therisksofteetotalling(絕對戒酒)arenothingcomparedwiththedangersoftoomuchalcohol,includinghighbloodpressure,strokesandlivertroubles—nottomentionviolentbehaviourandtrafficaccidents.Moreover,somestudiessuggestthateven

moderatedrinkingmayincreasetheincidenceofbreastandcoloncancer.Untilthereisevidencethatthebenefitsofadailydoseofalcoholoutweightherisks,mostpeoplewon’tbeabletotakeadoctor’sprescriptiontotheneighbourhoodbarorliquorstore.

1.Themedicalarticlequotedinthefirstparagraphindicates

.

thewayinwhichalcoholcanhelptheheart

howacoupleofcocktailsdailycanstopheartproblems

whyalcoholicdrinksaredangeroustoone’shealth

thatreportsontheadvantagesofalcoholweremisled

2.Experimentsshowedthatnondrinkershad.A．largeramountsofgoodcholesterolB．smalleramountsofgoodcholesterolC．higherbloodpressureD．lowerbloodpressure3.Accordingtothepassage,moderatedrinking

.

isrecommendedbymostdoctorsforheartpatients

shouldbeallowedonprescription

isstillnotmedicallyadvisable

isnotrelatedtoliverproblems

4.Themainthemeofthispassageis.

thechangeinrecentdrinkinghabits

theconnectionbetweencancerandalcohol

whethermoderatedrinkersoutlivenondrinkers

whetheralcoholmaybegoodforone’shealth答案：1-4

BBCD解析：1.

第一段第一句是一個問題，第二句是對這個問題的回答。然后在第三句話中作者又引用了新英格蘭醫學雜志上的一篇文章來進一步支持這一理論，故B為正確答案。2.

作者在第二段中先對實例進行對比。在本段最后一句指出，明顯的保護源是飲酒者的高密脂蛋白中的含量更高，即所謂的好的膽固醇高，可抑止心臟病。由此推知不飲酒者的“好的膽固醇少”，這正是B的內容。3.

由最后一段可知，即使是適當飲酒，也有兩種不同的態度：有些醫生建議心臟病患者每天喝上一點，可大多數醫生并不準備這么做。此外，有的研究報告指出適當飲酒可能增加乳房和結腸癌的患病率。由此可知，C為正確答案。4.

全文主要說明飲酒是否對健康有好處。8.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案：D9.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard－______,youfailed.A．intheendB．afterallC．inotherwordsD．atthesametime答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語的用法區別。首先弄清四個介詞短語的意思：intheend“最后，最終”；afterall“畢竟”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時”。然后根據本句的意思判斷此處前后說的是一個意思，表現沒有達到要求的標準也就意味著失敗。故應用inotherwords。10.Theboyhad_____littlemoneyonhimthathecouldn'tbuythattoythatheliked.答案：C11.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．attended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。12.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house