USEFULEXPRESSIONS:政治高舉……偉大旗幟

holdhighthegreatbannerof建設有中國特色社會主義

buildsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics社會主義初級階段

theprimarystageofsocialism基本路線與綱領

thebasiclineandprogramme政治體制改革

reformofthepoliticalstructure經濟體制改革

economicrestructuring經濟發展戰略

economicdevelopmentstrategy調整所有制結構

readjusttheownershipstructure優勝劣汰

selectingthesuperiorandeliminatingtheinferior競爭機制competitivemechanism規范破產

standardizebankruptcyprocedures下崗分流divertlaid-offworkers發揮市場機制作用

giveplaytotheroleofthemarketmechanism健全宏觀調控體系

improvethemacroeconomiccontrolsystem合理布局rationaldistribution協調發展coordinateddevelopment科教興國

developthecountrybyrelyingonscienceandeducation可持續發展sustainabledevelopment第一生產力theprimaryproductiveforce綜合國力overallnationalstrength統觀全局突出重點

bearinmindtheoverallsituationandhighlightkeyareas有所為有所不為

tryingtodocertainthingsandrefrainingfromdoingotherthings大而全/小而全

largeandall-inclusive/smallandall-inclusive新興產業risingindustries支柱產業pillarindustries國民經濟信息化

informationizethenationaleconomy逐步縮小地區發展差距

tominimizetheregionaldevelopmentdisparities科技成果向現實生產力轉化

thetranslationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementsintopracticalproductiveforces“產權清晰、權責明確、政企分開、管理科學”

clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement有重點有選擇地

withourprioritiesinmindandonaselectivebasis增強自主創新能力enhancingourownabilitiesofindependentcreation全球化趨勢globalizationtrend積極的姿態activestance全方位、多層次、寬領域

inalldirections,atalllevelsandinawiderange開放型經濟openeconomy增強國際競爭能力enhancingourinternationalcompetitiveness依法治國rulethecountrybylaw精簡機構streamlinegovernmentorgans維護安定團結maintainstabilityandunity民主決策makingpolicydecisionsinademocraticmanner“長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共”long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,treatingeachotherwithallsincerityandsharingwealorwoe政治協商、民主監督、參政議政

politicalconsultation,democraticsupervision,participationanddeliberationofstateaffairs黨外人士non-Partypeople多黨合作multi-partycooperation婦聯women’sfederation有法可依、有法必依、執法必嚴、違法必究thattheremustbelawstogoby,thatthelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andthatlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted冤案、錯案unjustandmisjudgedcases多極化趨勢

thetrendtowardsmulti-polarity聯合國憲章theUnitedNationsCharter求同存異seekingcommongroundwhilereservingdifferences睦鄰友好政策good-neighbourlypolicy無產階級先鋒隊

thevanguardoftheworkingclass…的光輝篇章

agloriouschapterintheannalsof拒腐防變

guardagainstcorruptionanddegeneration黨性黨風Partyspiritandconduct改造主觀世界與客觀世界transformingthesubjectiveworldandtheobjectiveworld積極探索、求真務實trytoexplorenewwaysandberealisticandpragmatic從嚴治黨tighteningthePartydiscipline保持黨的先進性和純潔性maintaintheParty’sadvancednatureandpurity增強黨的凝聚力和戰斗力enhancetheParty’scohesiveandfightingcapacity自強不息，銳意進取，艱苦奮斗，勤儉建國makeunremittingeffortstoovercomedifficulties,buildthecountrywithindustryandthrift社會化、市場化socializationandmarketorientation堅持物質文明和精神文明兩手抓、兩手都要硬的方針promotematerialprogressandculturalandethicalprogress,attachingequalimportancetoboth.集中力量辦大事concentrateourforcesonamajortask民族振興rejuvenatingthenation撥亂反正setthingsright實事求是seektruthfromfacts馬克思主義的精髓

thequintessenceofMarxism建立了不朽的功勛

performedimmortaldeeds一切以人民的利益為出發點與歸宿

withtheinterestsofthepeopleasthestartingpointandobjective整風運動therectificationcampaign四項基本原則theFourCardinalPrinciplesofadherencetothesocialistroad,thepeople’sdemocraticdictatorship,theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought.榮獲先進單位稱號behonouredwiththetitleofadvancedunit全面提高勞動者素質improvetheoverallqualityoftheworkforce開創現代化建設新局面attainnewheightsinourmodernizationdrive廉政建設buildacleanandhonestgovernment/keepgovernmentclean思想道德建設raisepeople’sideologicalandmoralstandards求同存異seekcommongroundwhileputtingaside(maintaining/preserving)differences“三亂”indiscriminatefines,chargesandassessments

經濟金融貿易區FinanceandTradeZone出口加工區ExportProcessingZone保稅區bondedarea稅收減免taxreductionandexemption優惠政策preferentialpolicies經濟技術開發區economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzones經濟特區specialeconomiczone資產管理公司propertymanagementcorp證券交易所StockExchangeCentre外匯交易中心ForeignExchangeTransactionCentre國際商務中心InternationalTradeCentre聯合發展有限公司UnitedDevelopmentCo-Ltd引進外資項目introducingforeigninvestmentprojects供電、通訊及其他基礎設施powersupply,telecommunicationserviceandotherinfrastructurefacilities行政管理服務中心AdministrationandServiceCentre生活服務中心dailylivingservicefacilities調整內部結構adjusttheinteriorstructure開拓新業務openupnewbusiness咨詢代理consultantagency項目洽談projectnegotiation項目建議書projectproposal可行性研究報告feasibilitystudyreport投資申報手續proceduresforinvestmentapproval自負盈虧制度thesystemofresponsibilityforprofitandloss生產技術更新updatingproductiontechnology老廠機制轉換transferthemechanismofoldfactories生產規模大enjoysabroadproductionscale年銷售額annualsalesvolume高產低耗highturnoutandlowcost受···雙重領導co-administeredby土特產localspeciaties鄉鎮企業townshipenterprise合資企業jointventureenterprise合作企業cooperativeenterprise獨資企業whollyforeignownedenterprise三資企業foreign-fundedenterprises外資企業enterprisewithforeigncapital股權式合資企業

anequityjointventure契約式合資企業

acontractualjointventure交易會

commoditiesfair擴大經濟貿易往來

expandbusinessrelations專業進出口公司

specializedimportand

exportcompany工貿進出口公司

importandexport

corporationscombiningindustryandtrade自營進出口單位

productionenterprises

runningdirectlytheirownimportandexportbusiness來料加工

processingbyusingsupplied

materials補償貿易

compensationtrade技術轉讓

technologytransfer最惠國待遇

mostfavourednation

treatment降低貸款利率

tolowerborrowingrates遵照國際慣例

tofollowinternational

practices工業產權

industrialproperty提成費

royalty促銷

push/promotesale信用證

letterofcredit(L/C)發票金額

invoicevalue賠償費

indemnification提出索賠

lodgeaclaim商檢局

CommodityInspectionBureau凈成本

barecost獨家代理

soleagent營業額

turnover投資方式

formofinvestment投資總額

totalamountofinvestment投資比例

proportionofinvestment投資回收

recoveryofinvestment注冊資本

registeredcapital合營協議

jointventureagreement公司章程

articlesofassociation有限責任公司

limitedliabilitycompany法人

legalperson外匯平衡

balanceofforeignexchange利潤分配

distributionofprofits流動資金

circulationcapital預可行性研究

pre-feasibilitystudy許可協議

licensingagreement專利許可

patentlicense商標許可

trademarklicense混合許可

mixedlicense專有技術許可

know-howlicense（非）獨占許可

(non-)exclusivelicense普通許可

simplelicense分許可

sub-license交叉許可

crosslicense保密條款

secrecyclause侵權

infringement入門費加提成費initial(ordown)payment

plusroyalties提成基礎

royaltybase提成率

royaltyrate許可商品

licenseditem照顧雙方利益

intheinterestofboth

parties報盤

offer商業信譽

commercialreputation共負盈虧

shareinprofitsandlosses合法權益

legitimaterights銷售機構

salesagency技術使用費

expensesfortheuseof

technology審批程序

theexaminationandapproval

procedures合作意向書

letterofintent批準證書

approvalcertification外經貿部

theMinistryofForeignTrade

andEconomicCorporation對外經濟貿易委員會theCommissionof

ForeignEconomicRelations歸口管理

beprofessionallymanagedby儲運部

departmentofstorageantransport業務部

businessdepartment財務部

financialaffairsdepartment單證部

departmentofdocumentation口岸辦公室

PortOffice進出口商品檢驗局

importandexport

commoditiesinspectionbureau信托咨詢投資公司trust,consultationand

investmentco.儲蓄所

savingsbank中心支行

centralsub-bank外匯管理處foreignexchangemanagement

section外匯調劑中心foreignexchangeregulation

centre國際通用保險條款internationalinsurance

provision出口信用

exportcredit薄利多銷

volumelarge,profitsmall精打細算

carefulcalculationandstrict

budgeting生意興隆

drivingaroaringtrade敞開供應

sufficientsupply清倉大甩賣

bigclearancesale服務上門

door-to-doorservice送貨上門

deliveryatcustomers’doorsteps服務熱忱

cordialservice服務周到

fullservice產品實行三包

threeguaranteesfor

products平等互利，互通有無

equalityandmutual

benefitandmutuallysupplyingeachother’sneeds統購統銷plannedpurchaseandmarketing

bythestate產，供，銷一條龍

formanintegrated

systemfortheprocurementofsupplies,productionandmarketing地區差價regionalpricedifference季節性差價seasonalpricedifference集市貿易價

ruralfairprice處理價格

salesprice成交價格

concludedprice協定價格

agreementprice規定價格

stipulatedprice自銷

salesthroughone’sownchannel試銷

trialsale代銷

salesonacommissionbasis銷路

outlet銷售量

salesvolume收訖章

receiptstamp產銷結合

integratingproductionandsale市場導向的就業機制

market-oriented

employmentmechanism制約機制

controlmechanism特困地區

destituteareas彈性就業

flexibleemployment階段性就業

periodicemployment經濟調整

economicrestructure退休金

retirementbenefits社會保障基金

socialsecurityfunds不完全統計

incompletestatistics整頓金融秩序

rectifyfinancialorder騙稅

taxfraud出口退稅

refundoftaxesonexports宏觀緊縮力度

thedepthofmacro-

economicretrenchment穩定貨幣

tostabilizethevalueofthe

currency發展多種經營

topromotediversified

economy指令性計劃mandatoryplan中低但消費品

lowandmedium-grade

goods強化指標管理

tightenmanagementof

quotas資源優化配置

themostappropriate

distributionofresources旅游華表cloudpillar;marblepillar觀禮臺reviewingstand漢白玉浮雕marblerelief日晷sundial銅仙鶴香爐crane-shapedbronze(incense)burner玉璽imperialjadeseal御花園imperialgarden回音壁echowall雍和宮Lama(Yonghegong)Lamasery保和殿HallofPreservingHarmony乾清宮PalaceofHeavenlyPurity坤寧宮PalaceofEarthlyTransquility養性殿HallofMentalCultivation仁壽殿HallofBenevolenceandLongevity樂壽堂HallofHappinessandLongevity諧趣園GardenofHarmoniousInterest石舫marbleboat玉帶橋jadebeltbridge龍王廟templeoftheDragonKing社稷壇AltarofLandandGrain羅漢堂HalloftheArhats半山亭mid-hillpavilion清真寺Moslemtemple紀念堂memorialhall地下宮殿undergroundpalace陵寢catacomb承德避暑山莊ChengdeMountainRetreat(SummerResort)山海關Shanhaiguan(TheFirstPassUnderHeaven)貞女祠faithfulwomantemple（上海）外灘theBund

城隍廟theTownGod’sTemple（南京）雨花臺TerraceoftheRainingFlowers

中山陵Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum(Tomb)

明孝陵TombofEmperorZhuYuanzhangoftheMingDynasty紫金山天文臺ZijinMountainObservatory（蘇州）拙政園TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden

留園GardentoLingeron;TarryingGarden

滄浪亭PavilionoftheSurgingWaves

虎丘山TigerHill（揚州）瘦西湖SlenderWastLake（杭州）蘇堤SuCauseway

三譚映月ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon

靈隱寺MonasteryofSoul’sRetreat

六和塔PagodaofSixHarmonies

虎跑泉TigerSpring曲阜：孔子故里Qufu:BirthplaceofConfucius（甘肅）（敦煌）莫高窟TheMogaoGrottoes

月牙泉CrescentSpringPool碑林ForestofSteles鐘樓belltower兵馬俑TerracottaWarriors寶塔山PagodaHill云崗石窟YungangCaves都江堰DoujiangyanDam武侯祠ZhugeLiangShrine長江三峽TheThreeChangjiangGorges神女峰GoddessPeak布達拉宮ThePotalaPalace（桂林）蘆笛巖ReedFluteCave

象鼻峰PeakofElephantTrunk黃山“四絕”thefourgreatattractions(orfourultimatebeauties)oftheHuangshanMountain:grotesquerocks,seaofclouds,ancientpinesandhotsprings熟語素質教育educationforall-rounddevelopment四有新人

newgenerationofpeoplewithloftyideals,moralintegrity,goodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline送溫暖工程heart-warmingproject愛心工程LovingCareProject安居工程ComfortableHousingProject按揭貸款mortgageloan按揭購房buyahouseonmortgage按資排輩assignpriorityaccordingtoseniority暗戀unrequitedlove拔尖人才tip-top(ortop-notch)talent把關check-on;maintainastrictstandard把握大局grasptheoverallsituation拜把兄弟swornbrothers拜年payNewYearvisit搬遷戶arelocatedunitorhousehold半拉子工程uncompletedproject半托daycare(forkids)半脫產apartialsabbaticalfromwork傍大款

(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybag包車charteravehicle;acharteredvehicle包二奶haveaconcubine;raiseakeptwoman包干到戶workcontractedtohousehold包工頭labourcontractor包銷人underwriter保護傘protectiveumbrella保健按摩therapeuticmassage保健操healthexercises奔小康

triveforarelativelycomfortablelife本本主義bookishness蹦極bungeejumping邊緣科學borderlinescience不敗記錄cleanrecord;spotlessrecord不管部部長ministerwithoutportfolio不良貸款non-performableloan不夜城sleeplesscity;ever-brightcity不正當競爭unfaircompetition不正之風

bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency擦邊球edgeball;touchball才疏學淺bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge菜籃子工程vegetablebasketprogram慘淡經營

workhardandcarefullytokeepone’sbusinessgoing茶道sado茶藝teaceremony差額選舉competitiveelection拆東墻補西墻torobPetertopayPaul拆臺letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeone’sfeet產品積壓excessiveinventory;stockpile;overstocking產品科技含量technologicalelementofaproduct產權關系propertyrelations產銷兩旺bothproductionandmarketingthrive長治久安alongperiodofstability;lastingpoliticalstability常駐記者residentcorrespondent倡議書initialwrittenproposal唱對臺戲putonarivalshow唱高調mouthhigh-soundingwords炒匯speculateinforeigncurrency成套引進packageimport城鄉信用社creditcooperativesinbothurbanandruralareas程控電話computerizedtelephone程控交換臺program-controlledtelephoneswitchboard吃大鍋飯

egalitarianpractice(ofeverybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot)吃飯財政payrollfinance;mouth-feedingbudget充值卡rechargeablecard沖劑instantherbalmedicine抽檢spotcheck籌備委員會preparatorycommittee出氣筒punchingbag出勤率attendancerate出臺unveilfreshpolicy創建衛生城市

buildanadvancedcleancity創業精神

enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit創業園

high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark吹風會

(advanced)briefing湊份子

clubtogether粗放型

extensiveform打白條

issueIOU打保票

vouchforsomebody大吃大喝

belly-worship大出血

makeabigmarkdown大鍋飯

egalitarianpracticeofeveryone

takingfoodfromthesamebigpot大排檔

sidewalksnackbooth大腕

bigshot搗漿糊

givetherunaround倒爺

profiteer道德法庭

courtofethics低調

lowkeyed低谷

all-timelow;atalowebb地方保護主義

regionalprotectionism地級市

prefecture-levelcity定編

personnelallocation定調子

setthetone定向招生

enrollstudentswhoarepre-

assignedtospecificpostsorareas豆腐渣工程

jelly-builtprojects二把手

secondincommand二傳手

secondtransmitter二道販子

two-waymerchants發燒友

fancier;zealot;enthusiasticfan反聘

rehireafterretirement房產證

propertyownershipcertificate非黨人士

non-partypersonage扶貧

povertyalleviation福利分房

welfare-orientedpublichousing

distributionsystem復讀生

returnstudents復合型人才

inter-disciplinarytalent復式住宅

duplexapartment;compound

apartment高清晰度

highdefinition高消費

highconsumption高壓手段

highpressuretactics個人演唱會

soloconcert跟蹤服務

follow-upservice工程驗收

acceptancecheckofwork工齡工資

senioritypay工薪階層

salariedperson公積金

publicaccumulationfunds;public

reservefunds攻關

tackleacriticalpoint候補委員

alternatecommitteemember戶口簿

residencebooklet換屆

changepersonneluponcompletion

of

atermofoffice會考

assembledexam匯演

jointperformance貨幣化

monetization積壓產品

overstockedcommodity基礎教育

basiceducation績優股

bluechip吉祥物

mascot集思廣益

drawoncollectivewisdomand

absorballusefulideas集團消費

institutionalspending集約化

intensification集約經營

intensemanagement記大過

recordaseriousdemerit紀念封

commemorativeenvelope技術職稱

technicaltitle加密

encrypt家庭出身

familybackground假唱

lip-synch假動作

feint;deception架空

makesomebodyamerefigurehead;

deprivesomebodyofhisauthoritywhile

keepinghiminoffice兼容compatibility剪彩cuttheribbon檢舉箱

accusationletterbox健身

body-building將軍肚

general’sbelly;beerbelly僵化思想

ossifiedthinking講誠信，反欺詐

honourcredibilityand

opposecheating教書育人

impartknowledgeandeducate

people叫座

drawwell;beabigdrawatthebox

office教研室

teachingandresearchdivision階梯教室

lecturetheatre;

terraceclassroom緊箍咒

inhibitingmagicphrase緊俏產品

commoditiesinshortsupply精簡會議

cutdownthenumberofmeetings

andmakethemshort精簡機構

streamlinegovernmentorgans精簡開支

cutdowntheoutlay;retrench

expenses;retrenchmentinexpenditure競爭優勢competitiveedge;advantageincompetition敬業精神professionaldedication;professionalethics糾風辦OfficeforRectifyingUnhealthyTendencies舉報信箱

complaintmailbox舉報中心

informantcentre卷門

roll-updoor開小灶

givespecialfavour開夜車

burnthemidnightoil;work

overnight開源節流

increaseincomeandreduce

expenditure揩油

getpettyadvantagesattheexpense

ofsomeoneelseorthestate侃大山

shootthebreeze;chewthefat侃爺

bigtalker看守政府

caretakercabinet康居工程

comfortablehousingproject考勤制度

workattendancechecking

system考研熱

thecrazeforgraduateschool科技含量

technologicalcontent可視電話

videophone克星

strongopponent;powerfulremedy刻錄機

CDburner;disc-carvingmachine空手道

karate空頭支票

unconvertiblecheque;blank

check;emptypromise恐食癥sitophobia口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease扣帽子putalabelon快速通道fasttrack快譯通electronicdictionary寬帶網broadbandnetworks寬限期graceperiod擴招increaseenrollment垃圾債券junkbond拉關系trytocurryfavourwith拉鏈工程zipperproject喇叭褲bell-bottompants臘像館waxworkmuseum來電顯示電話機callerIDtelephone勞務費servicecharge“老大難”問題long-standingproblem老油條wilyoldbird;slicker老中青三結合combinationoftheold,themiddle-agedandtheyoungintheleadership禮儀小姐ritualgirl利改稅

substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofit聯防jointdefense練攤beavendor良性循環virtuouscircle流水帳daybook;day-to-dayaccount;留校workatone’sAlmaMateraftergraduation錄取線admissionline門前三包beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutsidetheunitbuilding名人效應celebritycharm內退earlyretirement弄潮兒waverider;currentleader碰碰車bumpercar碰頭會briefmeeting皮包公司boguscompany票販子scalper;tickettout票友amateurperformer期房forwarddeliveryhousing企業文化corporateculture簽到簿

attendancebook;attendanceregister牽頭人initiator搶購panicbuying敲竹杠makesomebodypaythroughthenose;putthelugon;robbyatrick翹尾巴becocky;getstuck-up勤工儉學part-workandpart-studysystem;work-studysystem三好學生meritstudent;threegoodstudent散戶privateinvestor散客scattered,individualtravelers散裝loadinbulk蛇頭snakehead實干besteadfastandearnestinone’swork;getrightonthejot;實干家manofaction市政工程municipalworks;municipalengineering事業單位publicinstitution試點工程pilotproject試用期probationaryperiod收視率viewingrate刷卡、劃卡punchthecare;stampthecard涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton雙向選擇two-wayselection水貨smuggledgoods水土流失soilerosion死機systemhalted四合院courtyarddwellings;quadrangledwellings隨行就市pricesfluctuatinginresponsetomarketconditions臺柱子mainstay;pillar;backbone特種兵specialforces梯隊ech