每日一句：

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

事實勝于雄辯。賓語從句注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；陳述句轉化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。（一） 賓語從句的種類

賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1.由that引導的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.3.由if或whether引導的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.（二）賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態1.如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?2.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeeting.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.where

B.how

C.if

D.why答案：B2.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit答案：C3.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothezoothisSundayifit____?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine【解析】選A。題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎？”可知第一個空是賓語從句，用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句要用一般現在時，故排除B、C、D選A。4.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B，另結合時間狀語inamillionyears可知要用一般將來時，5.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone

【解析】選B。結合主句中的told和從句中的thenextday可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、C、D三項6.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight?---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.

A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoing

C.whatyouaredoingD.whatareyoudoing

【解析】選A。從句應該用陳述語序，故排除B、D，再由lastnight可推出正確答案為A.1.李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsays__________interestedinplayingcomputergames.答案：heis2.我認為瑪麗不回來了。Idon’tthinkMary____________.答案：willcome3.山姆給我說他準備去上海。Samtoldmethathe______________forShanghai.答案：wasleaving5.父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Fathersaidthathe________________anewcomputer.答案：hadbought6.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijing.答案：if(whether)狀語從句

狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，地點狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1.時間狀語從句(1)時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導。例如：Itwasraininghard（rainhard下大雨）whengottoschoolyesterday.(2)在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態，用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.2.條件狀語從句(1)條件狀語從句通常由if,unless引導。例如：Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?(2)在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如：I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifIamfreetomorrow.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.3.原因狀語從句(1)原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導。例如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(2)because表示直接原因，語氣最強。As和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：------Whyaren’tgoingthere?------BecauseIdon’twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。4.結果狀語從句(1)結果狀語從句由so…that,such…that,sothat引導。例如：Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.(2)so…that語such...that有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.（3）如果名詞前由many,much,little,few等詞修飾時，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.5.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as…as,比較級+than…等連詞引導。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.6.目的狀語從句(1)目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat（為了，以便）引導。例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.(2)sothat既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結果狀語從句。區別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態動詞can,could,may,might等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speakclearlysothat（以便）theymayunderstandyou.(目的狀語從句)Jackisbadlyillsothat（所以）hehastorest.(結果狀語從句)7.讓步狀語從句(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although,though等連詞引導。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.8.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者，事竟成）總結：狀語從句分類及常用連詞：類別連詞時間狀語從句when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,once（一旦）地點狀語從句where,wherever原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat（既然，由于）etc.（etc，等于andsoon）目的狀語從句inorderthat(為了，以便),sothat,that,etc.結果狀語從句so…that,sothat,such…that,that,etc.條件狀語從句if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,as,etc.比較狀語從句as…as,so…as,than,etc.方式狀語從句as,asif,asthough,etc.1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So答案：A2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C3.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since答案：A4.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday答案：C5.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very答案：B6._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Asif答案：A二.根據中文意思完成下列英語句子1.不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。Iamnotangrywithhim,________________jokeshe______onme.

答案：nomatterwhat;plays2.布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當做母親。MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.答案：so;that;regarded;as3.只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.

答案：asl