2014年高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)

——代詞leadin（2）Heisafriendofmyfather’s.他是我爸爸的一個(gè)朋友。雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞1.Thebikeisneither___nor____.

A.yours,myB.his,her’s

C.her,mineD.his,hers

2.Theengineinyourcarworksfarbetterthan___.

A.mycarB.mineC.thatofmineD.mycar’s

3.Heisgoingtohaveatalkwitha___.

A.friendofourselvesB.friendofour

C.friendofusD.friendofours4.ThestudentsinourclassworkmuchharderatEnglishthan____intheirclass.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.ones

DCDA5.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____

.(2012·四川)

A.OneB.itC.thisD.that6.Lookatthepriceofthebike!Itispracticallythesameas__ofanewmotorbike.A.oneB.thatC.itD.that7.Weneedamorecapableleader,____withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which

BBC

1.some,any表示“一些”“某個(gè)”時(shí)，some用于肯定句以及表示請求、建議或希望對方作出肯定回答的疑問句中；any用于否定句和疑問句中，用于肯定句時(shí)，只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用，表示“任何”。—Wouldyoulikesometea?—No,thanks.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitatanychemist’s.這種藥到處都賣。你可以在任何一家藥店買到?？键c(diǎn)三.不定代詞3.both,all,either,any,neither,none，each，everyeach,every的用法辨析

(1).every只能作形容詞，在名詞前作定語；each可作形容詞也可用代詞，可用主語、賓語和同位語。

______oftheboyshasgotapencilandsomepaper.(1990上海)A.AllB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Each(2).表示“每隔”用every，不用each。如everythreedays每三天，everythirdday每逢第三天，everyotherday每隔一天，everythreemeters每(隔)三米，everythreeminutes每(隔)三分鐘。

Theseplantsarewatered________.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays

1.—DoesyourfatherspeakFrenchorEnglish?—___.A.AllB.NoneC.EachD.Neither2.—Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?—____.A.NoneB.NooneC.OnlyfewD.Nothing3.—Arethereanyticketsleft?—Sorry.Thereare＿,if＿＿.A.few,anyB.afew,someC.some,fewD.any,some4.Ihavetwochildren,and_____ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.

AallBbothCneitherDeither5.Thethievesranawayseparately,＿carryingabag.A.allB.eachC.everyD.either

DAABB4.other,others,theother,theothers,another

other表示泛指，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；others表示泛指，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；“theother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常有“one...theother...”一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……的搭配；其復(fù)數(shù)形式theothers或“theother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”或“剩下的”人或物；another常用于三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”，表示泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞，也可用于“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。

1．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．OthersD．other2.Hewasholdingthewheelwithonehandandwavingwith__A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.others3.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someareplayingcards,somearedancing,and____aretakingawalkinit.

A.otherpeoples

B.theothers

C.others

D.theotherpeople

BBB

4．Somestudentshopetoenterthebestuniversitieswhile___simplywantstolearnskills.

A.theothers

B.others

C.another

D.theother

5．Ihavetwouncles,oneisadoctorand_____isateacher.

A.theother

B.another

C.other

D.anotherone

6．“Doyoulikethesepantssir?”

“No,pleaseshowme______.”A.another

B.someones

C.someothers

D.theother

BBA5.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞

這類不定代詞有everything(一切事，最重要的事),everyone=everybody(每個(gè)人，所有人);something(某事，重要的人或事物),someone=somebody(某/有人，重要的人);

anything(什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物),anyone=anybody(任何人，無論誰，重要的人);nothing(沒有東西，什么也沒有，不重要的人或事),noone=nobody(沒有人，不重要的人)等。它們還與別有詞構(gòu)成很多習(xí)語，如fornothing(徒勞，免費(fèi))，nothingbut(僅僅，只不過)，等等。(1)—Is________here?

－No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(1993全國)A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

(2)Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor_____;someofyouwillhavetoshare.(2005全國卷I)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

BC(3)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.(1997全國)A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

(4)Playingtricksonothersis_____weshouldneverdo.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

AB考點(diǎn)四.it用法一、作人稱代詞1．指已提及的物品、事情、話語或動(dòng)植物等。

Heboughtamagazineandlentittome.2．指不明身份或性別的人或事物。“Whoisknockingonthedoor？”“Itmustbemybrother.”3．指天氣狀況、自然現(xiàn)象、時(shí)間、距離等。

Itwasalmosttwoo’clockwhenhecamebackhome.二、作形式主語或賓語1．用于Itis＋adj./n.＋不定式或動(dòng)名詞或that從句中。

Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.It’sawasteoftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveup.2．用于Itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.＋that從句中。

ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.3．用于Itlooksasif/though從句中。

Itlooksasifwe’regoingtomisstheplane.4．用于Itis＋p.p.＋that從句中。

ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5．用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或動(dòng)名詞或that從句中。

Imakeitaruletowalktwomilesaday.6．用于takeitforgrantedthat...（理所當(dāng)然），

seetoitthat...(務(wù)必)，dependonitthat...（相信）等句型中。

Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurants.三.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。

Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分？

四、構(gòu)成特定句型1．Itis/hasbeen...since...Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.2．Itwas(not)/will(not)be...before...Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.3．Itisone’sturntodosth.It’smyturntolookafterthebaby.4．Itis(about/high)timetodosth.或that從句

It’stimethatwefoundsomewheretoeat.

注：從句中要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。5．Ifitweren’tfor...或Ifithadnotbeenfor...Ifitweren’tformyjob，Iwouldcomewithyou.Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp，Iwouldneverhavesucceeded.

注：可省略if，句子使用倒裝。6．Ittakes(sb.)．..todo...Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.7．Itis/wasthefirst/secondtimethat...It’sthefirsttimethatIhaveheardhersing.

注：從句中一定要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。8．Itisuptosb.todosth.該由某人做某事；做某事由某人決定。

Itisuptoyoutomakethedecision.高考鏈接（1）(2010湖南25）John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that （2）(2012四川3)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that（3）（2010

陜西20）Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.sincespecialusesof"something,anything,nothing"learninggoals:1.Masterallthecorrectmeaningsofthespecialphrasesof"something,anything,nothing"2.Knowhowtodealthemindiifferentformsofexercisesself--studylearnbyyourselvesandfinishthetasks:1.Guessthemeaningofthewords/phasesinblueaccordingtothecontextorwiththehelpofyourpartnersordictionaries2.Trytotranslatethesentencescorrectly

不定代詞something,anything及nothing特殊用法歸納一.something1.something不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人Atleastwedidn’tloseanymoney.That’s

something.2.用于成語或詞組:havesomethingon拿著某人的把柄AlthoughMissBrownisnotagoodworker,herbossnotfireherbecauseshehassomethingonhim.makesomethingof1)小題大做,瞎猜測Whengirlsseeanothergirlwithaboy,theyoftentrytomakesomethingofit.2)藉…吵架/生氣Anndidn’tlikewhatMarysaidabouther.ShetriedtomakesomethingofwhatMarysaid.3)看懂意思Iapologizefortheuntidinessofmyletter,butIhopeyoucanmakesomethingofit.somethinglike1)大約，約摸Itcostsomethinglike

tenpounds.2)有點(diǎn)像Thebuildinglookedsomethinglikeachurch.somethinglikethat/this大致如此.I’llwhistlethetuneforyou;itgoessomethinglikethis.somethingof有點(diǎn)…，可說是一個(gè)，在某種程度上是Thesoldierfoundhimselfsomethingofaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.somethingtellsme我想／感到，我有理由相信Somethingtellsmemywatchisn’tquiteright.somethingto/in（話里）有些道理Thereissomethingto/inwhatyousay:I’lltakeyouradvice.have/besomethingtodowith和…有關(guān)/聯(lián)系IthinkGuyFawkesis/hassomethingtodowithaplantoblowupParliament.(毀掉國會）makesomethingofoneself/one’slife取得成功,有出息He’sacleverboy---Ihopehe’llmakesomethingofhimself.orsomething…之類的人（東西、情況等）MrGreenisashopkeeperorsomething.seesomethingofsomeone有時(shí)見到某人Ihopewe’llseesomethingofyou

nowthatyoulivenearby.somethingfornothing不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（不下功夫）就有收獲Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tget

somethingfornothing.二、anything用于成語：beanythingbut根本不是，一點(diǎn)也不Idon’tmeanhe’slazy---anythingbut!Hewasanythingbutahero/polite.他根本不是英雄/他一點(diǎn)也禮貌。be(as)…asanything[口語]…不得了It’s(as)easyasanything.ifanything如果有什么不同的話Ifanything,mynewjobisharderthanmyoldone.likeanything拼命地Thethiefranlikeanythingwhenhesawthepoliceman.oranything或是其他別的事IfBernardwantstocallmeoranything,I’llbehereallday.三、nothingbenothingto不引起…的興趣，對…無所謂相當(dāng)于meannothingto

Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他對這消息不感興趣/無所謂。2）無法和…相比Metonothing失敗，沒有結(jié)果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing免費(fèi)，不花代價(jià)，沒花錢Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.白白地，白費(fèi)Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.無緣無故地Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白費(fèi)，Allourworkhasgonefornothing.havenothingon不比…強(qiáng)Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…沒關(guān)系Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，覺得…沒什么Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.一點(diǎn)不懂Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto對…沒有意義Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.nothingbut只有，只不過Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothingdoing不行“Willyoulendme10dollars?”“Nothingdoing”nothingforit沒有別的辦法withthebridgedestroyed,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.nothingifnot非常,極其Theyoungdoctorisnothingifnotwise.nothinglike沒有什么能趕得上There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.絕不會，沒有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingmuch不多，沒什么“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”nothingofthekind哪里，沒有的事，不行“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”nothingtodowith和…沒關(guān)系.Thatideahas/isnothingtodowithme.thinknothingof覺得…不怎么樣，不在乎，覺得沒什么Thinknothingofit.不用謝，沒關(guān)系tosaynothingof還不說，除了Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingofthe