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LanguagepointsWarmingup1.lookafter2.bethreatened3.decrease/increase4.asaresult5.Theendangeredanimals/speciesmayevendieout.6.Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.7.Therehasbeensomeprogress___________(save)endangeredwildlifeinChina.makegood/greatprogress8.lossofbamboo9.setupreserve10.About30-40remainafterbeingleftinpeacewithnohunting//withouthunting.11.indanger(of)insaving建立,ReadingPara1.1.longto2.wakeup3.findaflyingcarpetbyherbed
seeanantelopelookingsad4.respondimmediately5.Pleasetakemetoadistantland
whereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.Pleaseshowmeaplacewherethere’ssomewildlifeprotection.6.atonce7.fly(flew,flown)away8.Wearebeingkilled
forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeople.Iwonderwhatisbeingdonetohelpyou.ReadingPara2-4&Comprehending.1.so…that…/sothat2.turnaround3.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter.4.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.5.acertainnumberofanimals6.That’sgoodnews/tectmyselffrommosquitoes8.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.9.paymoreattentiontotherainforest10.Iducethisnewdrug//makehernewdrug12.Astheylanded//asitrubbeditself//I’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.13.Whatanexperience!14.Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?1.decreasev.&n.減少;降低Therehasbeenasteadydecreaseinthenumberofvisitors
sincethebeginningofthenewyear.Thenumberofwhaleshasdecreasedsharplytheseyears.Theyaremakingeveryeffortto
decrease
theproductioncost.decreaseto
decreaseby
decreasefrom…to…減少到減少了從…減少到…Thenumberofnewstudents______________320____260thisyear.decreasedfromtodecreasesharply/steadilyasharp/steadydecreaseincrease&decrease[練一練]選擇decrease/increase并用其正確形式填空。
Thenumberofvisitors___________sharplyinthepasttwomonths.The________worriesthemanager.“Somethingmustbedoneto________thenumberofvisitors.”hethought.increasehasdecreaseddecreaseinthepasttwomonths.e.g.Heatesomebadfish.Asaresult,hefellill.
asaresultof由于…的原因=becauseofasaresultof后接名詞/動名詞/what引導的賓語從句e.g.Hefellfromthehorse.Asaresult,hewasunabletogotoworkthenextday.=Hewasunabletoworkthenextdayasaresultofthefallfromhishorse.相關詞組:resultfrom:起因;由來resultin:cause;bringabout導致;造成2.Asaresult結果,因此.做狀語
3.dieout:1.disappearcompletely滅絕2.逐漸消失★dieaway:(sound,wind,orlight…)(指聲音,光,風)
慢慢消失,慢慢變弱Hehidbehindthedooruntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.Withsocietydeveloping,manycustomsaredyingout.★dieoff:相繼死去;(草木)先后枯死★
diedown
逐漸減弱,逐漸模糊
(平息)興奮,生氣,火等★
diefor渴望,殉難,迫切想要bedyingfor…渴望…★
dieof/from
因…而死疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用dieof(內因),除此之外的原因造成的死亡用diefrom(外因)1.Whaleswilldie___,ifwedon’tprotectthem.2.Nowadayseverywomanisdying___fairskin.3.Thetreesaredying____becauseofthedrought(干旱).4.Theweaklightisdying_____.5.Hisangerdied_____afterbeinggivensomemoney.6.About10millionpeopledie__cancereveryyear.7.Somepeopledie____thelackofwaterinthedryareas.outforoffawaydownoffrom4.lossn.損失;遺失;喪失They__________________(遭受重大損失)asaresultoftheterribleaccidents.sufferedaheavyloss2)Honestlyspeaking,I’matalosswhattodonext.不知所措;困惑Eg.他向警方報失他的車子。Hetoldthepoliceaboutthelossofhiscar.1).Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjob________.loss,lose,lost2).Youwill_________yourjobifyoukeeponlikethis.
3)._________timeisneverfoundagain.4)._________inthought,hedidn’tnoticesomebodyslipin.lossesloseLostLostbelostinsth.全神貫注,沉浸于4.beindanger(of):處于…危險之中Somewildanimalsare
indangerof
dyingout.Maryisindangeroflosingherjob.outofdanger脫離危險★AsfarasIamconcerned,heisadangertosociety.★indanger(of)//endangered//dangerous1)Watchout!Don’tputyourhandsintothecage,thetigeris___________.2)TheSouthChinaTigeris__________.Weshouldtakeimmediateactionstoincreasethenumber.Ifnot,itwillbe_____________dyingout.3)TheSouthChinaTigersare____________animals.Thenumberisdecreasingsharply.dangerousindangerindangerofendangered5.longtodolongvi.渴望,熱望,極想(1)Wearelongingtoseeyou.(2)___________________________人們渴望和平。(3)Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays(4)Iamreallylongingforhimtosaysomethingtendertome.Peoplearelongingforpeace.longforsbtodolongtodosthlongforsth總結beeagertobedyingto/fordesiretodobethirstytodo6.Daisyrespondedimmediately.~(tosb/sth)(withsth);
回答,反應,回應,響應
Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn'trespond.
Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment.
回答,答復,回應~(tosb./sth.)她沒有回答。Shemadenoresponse(tome).*拓展:表示“回答”的名詞后面都用介詞totheanswertothisquestionreplytomyletter.keysolutionentrancerespondvi.response
n.7.…adistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.
Wecanseeawindmill__________.
我們可以看見遠處有一架風車。distantadj.
遙遠的,遠隔的distancen.
inthedistance在遠處,在遠方inthedistance1.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose2.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what3.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
BBThisresearchcenteristheone(that)C先行詞為地點名詞,注意先行詞在定語從句中的成分。is/am/arebeingdone現在進行時的被動語態1).---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.________.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired2)有效的措施正在被執行來阻止野生動物的棲息地被破壞。Effectivemeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthehabitatofwildlifefrom
beingdestroyed.8.turnround:
轉過去,圍繞…旋轉Theearthturnsaroundthesun.相關詞組:turnon/off打開/關掉
turnup開大turndown減弱/拒絕turntosb.(forhelp)向…求助
turnagainst反對turnover翻轉,考慮8.InreliefDaisyburstintolaughter1.Seeingherlostson,themotherwasinrelief.2.聽說我已經通過了考試我輕松地笑了。Ismiled_______afterIheardIhadpassedtheexam.inreliefburstoutlaughingrelievev.Knowingthetruth_________theanxiousparents.relievedEg.Thismedicinecanrelieve
thepatientsoftheirpain.Patientscanberelievedoftheirpainbythismedicine.inrelief如釋重負(Much)toone’srelief,令某人感到欣慰的是relievesb.ofsth.幫助某人減輕……Muchtomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.(Tomygreatrelief)9.Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.1).huntvt./vi.打獵,獵取;搜索,試圖找到
2)huntern.獵人
gohunting
去打獵huntfor搜索,試圖找到[練一練]用hunt/hunter/hunting/huntfor的正確形式填空。
Mr.Smithisanexcellent_______whousedtomakealivingby________wildanimals.Afterwildanimal________wasforbiddenhehadtogotothecityto_________anewjob.huntforhunterhuntinghunting10.withoutmercy
毫無仁慈
beg/askformercy乞求寬恕
showedmercytohave/takemercy
onItisamercyshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸運的是她傷勢不重。
atthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人/物擺,控制Theshipwas________________thestorm.atthemercyof對…憐憫;寬恕2.certainadj.確定的;無疑的;某(種)(1)作“某(種)”講時,同義于some。但some前不加冠詞。foracertainreason=forsomereason由于某種原因certainprofessors=someprofessors某些教授acertainamountoftime相當一段時間(2)作“確信的,有把握的”講時,同義于sure。但是certain的主語既可以是人,也可用于Itiscertainthat...句型,而sure主語只能是人。“becertain/sure+從句”(人)有把握/確信……(表示主語的信念)becertain/sureof/aboutsth.(人)確信(表示主語的信念)becertain/suretodosth.必定/肯定會做某事(主語常為二、三人稱,表示說話人的信念)“makecertain/sure+從句”弄清楚/確保……makecertain/sureof/aboutsth.把某件事情弄清楚forcertain/sure確定地,確切地(做狀語)Itiscertainthat...一定會……(不能用sure)Besure…(祈使句中用sure)[即學即練2](1)Therewas_________________inhismanner.他的態度有點冷淡。(2)Areyou____________________it?你對此有把握嗎?(3)Heis_______________hisduty.他肯定會盡職。(4)________________hehaswrongedme.我確信他冤枉了我。(5)_________________theirteamwillwinthematch.他們隊肯定會贏得比賽。acertaincoldnesscertainabout/ofcertaintodoI’mcertainthatIt’scertainthat(1)Shelefthimfor_________________(某種原因)(2)_______________(某些學生)oftenfallasleepinclass.Itisn’t___thathewillbepresentatthemeetingAsureBrightCexactDcertainacertainreasonCertainstudents他戴上墨鏡保護眼睛以防太陽光。Htect…….from/against…prevent…(from)doingsth.stop…(from)doingsth.keep…fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)阻止某人做某事我們應該采取有效措施保護環境不被污染。Effectivemeasuresshould__________to________theenvironmentfrom____________.betakenprotectbeingpollutedtakemeasures/actions/stepstodosth.13.containv.(1)Thisarticlecontainsimportantinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.(2)Thisbarrelcontains50litres.(3)Trytocontainyouranger.設法抑制你的怒火。(4)Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.她抑制不住內心的激動。containvcontainern.容器,集裝箱都有“包含”的意思1)include多指包含某物的部分內容。
OurtourincludedavisittoNewYork.詞語辨析contain,include2)contain側重包含某物的全部“內容”或“成分”。a.Ithinkthatvegetablesarehealthyfoodbecausetheycontainlotsofvitamins.b.Thebasketcontainsalotoffruit.c.Thisbook________fortymaps,_________threeofGreat
Britain./threeofGreat
Britain________.containsincludingincluded[應用1]用contain和include的適當形式填空。(1)TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.It_____________alotoffruitandgreenvegetables.(2)Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,_____________oldpeople.(3)The__________can__________100litresofwater.(4)I’monadiet,soIhavetoavoidfood__________fatandsugar.(5)Hewasworriedbecausehelosthisbag_________hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.includesincludingcontainercontain
containing
//oldpeopleincluded.containing
12.astheWWFsuggestsWhenatRomedoastheRomansdo.入鄉隨俗--suggest+sth./doingsth./that從句suggest作“建議”+從句用虛擬語氣(should)do;作“暗示,表明”+從句不用虛擬語氣Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______happy.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.is14.affect
vt.影響,感動,侵襲=haveaneffectonHisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.Thestoryaffectedmedeeply.Thediseaseaffectsmillionsofpeopleintheworldeveryyear.effectn.影響Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.
comeintoeffect生效,實施bring/carry…intoeffect使生效
beofnoeffect無效的,無用的
ineffect事實上,實際上;在實施中takeeffect開始起作用,見效influencen.&v影響,(主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產生間接的或潛移默化的影響)=moved/touched4.It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen____________byPicasso.5.Thewarseriously_________petrolprices.6.Smokinghasabad_______onhealth.haveaneffecton…comeintoeffect對…有影響生效;開始實施ineffecttakeeffect實際上;事實上開始起作用;見效1.Theoldman’swords______________me,andIalwaysrememberwhathesaid.2.Themedicine________________inonehourafteryoutakeit.3.Thisnewteachingsystemofourschool_____________nextmonth.
hadaneffectontakeseffectcomeintoeffectinfluencedaffectedeffect15.Youshould___________________(更加關注)therainforestwhereIliveand________________(懂得howtheanimalslivetogetherMuchattentionshouldbepaidto_____peopledestroyingtherainforestA.stopBstoppingC.keepD.keepingdraw/attract/catch/get+one’sattentionto…fix/focusone’sattentionon….吸引…..對…..注意專心與于,將注意力集中于paymoreattentiontoappreciate15appreciatevt.
1)感激;
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