一、英語閱讀理解訓練1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"saidthefriend."itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."Thereisnoneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."（1）AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.（2）Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.（3）Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.（4）HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedanewovercoat.（5）ThisstorytellsusthatEinsteindidnotpayattentiontothesuperficial（喪面的）things.【答案】（1）11101【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學家。根據短文敘述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.（到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據短文敘述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當他世界著名時。根據短文敘述 Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：他的朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據短文敘述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據短文的細節敘述來判斷正誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案．MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.Agustofwind(陣風) blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?Youboughtaticketforme?Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo_._A.onfoot B.bycat C.bybusTherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo'sLA.clothes B.pocket C.coatTherabbitdoesn'twhentheygetonthebus.A.comeout B.comein C.comeupTheconductorseetherabbit.A.can B.can't C.don't⑸Therabbitisatlast.A.beautiful B.honest C.ashamed【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸C【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔一起去動物園，他們得等公共汽車，小白兔感到很冷，他進入袋鼠口袋里，上車后，小白兔沒有出來，下了公共汽車，袋鼠媽媽說：這是你的票。我們必須隨時誠實。 ”兔子感到很羞愧。根據MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztothezootogether.可知袋鼠媽媽和一只小白兔去動物園，故答案為 C.(2)根據AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子進了袋鼠媽媽的口袋，故答案為 B.(3)根據Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout. 可知兔子上公共汽車時沒有出來，故答案為 A.(4)根據Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票員看不見兔子，故答案為 B.(5)根據Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（1）TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.（2）ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.（3）TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（4）Harbinwillbehottomorrow.（5）TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】（1）01100【考點】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是一篇天氣預報。（1）句意：長沙明天天氣溫暖。根據短文敘述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.（明天長沙天氣晴朗。天氣涼爽。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：海口天氣將晴朗。根據短文敘述 InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.（海口天氣晴朗又溫暖。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：蘭州將有大風。根據短文敘述 InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（在中國，蘭州將有大風。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：明天哈爾濱天氣炎熱。根據短文敘述 Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.（在北方，哈爾濱將有小雪。天氣寒冷。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（）句意：北京將有小雪。根據短文敘述AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（明天北京天氣將有雨。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據短文相關敘述來判斷正誤。4．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷下列各句的正誤。IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansyoucango.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了羅絲星期天的日常生活和交通規則。（1）句意：我經常在星期六去書店。根據 SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.所以我經常在星期天去書店。可知我經常在星期天去書店。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：我通常乘地鐵去書店。根據 Usually,Igobysubway.通常，我坐地鐵去。可知我通常乘地鐵去書店。故答案為正確。（3）句意：各國的交通燈都是一樣的。根據 Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我對交通燈很熟悉。每個國家都一樣可知各國的交通燈都是一樣的。故答案為正確。（4）句意：紅色表示減速停車。根據 Redmeansstopandwait.紅色表示停下來等。可知紅色表示停下來等。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們不應該記住交通規則。根據 Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我們應該記住交通規則。可知我們應該記住交通規則。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷下列各句的正誤It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof（照顧）her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0101【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了冬天一個下雪天，莎拉覺得冷她起不來了，她病了，她父親擔心她說去看醫生，她認為會做更多的運動來保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一個下雪天。根據 It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一個下雪天。故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：莎拉覺得冷，她認為她病了。根據Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉覺得冷，她認為她病了。故答案為正確。(3)句意：莎拉的母親照顧她。根據Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父親照顧她。故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：莎拉應該去看醫生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。根據 Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉應該去看醫生，她會做更多的運動來保持健康。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6.閱讀理解閱讀理解Ioftengetupat6:00inthemorning.Ihavebreakfastat6:30.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.Ourclassesbeginat8:20a.m.IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning.Ihavelunchat12：00.Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.I'mveryhappyatschool.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.IoftenwatchTVat7:00.Ilike"AnimalWorldverymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening.Igotobedat8:30.⑴根據短文內容填表， ⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根據短文內容，判斷正誤。(1)根據短文內容填表。ActivitiesTimeGetup6:007:00Havelunch4：306:008:30Igotoschoolearly.Idon'tliketogotoschool.IoftenhaveChinese,math,musicinthemorning.⑸Ihavethreeclassesintheafternoon.(6)Iwatch "AnimalWorld"everydayonTV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGetup6:00Gotoschool7:00Havelunch12:00Gohome4:30Havedinner6:00Gotobed8:30⑵100⑸10【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活動。(1)根據短文內容Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.和Ihavelunchat12：00.Atabout4：30,Igohome.Ihavedinnerat6:00p.m.Igotobedat8:30.以具體時間為關鍵詞來填寫表格內容。故填寫Gotoschool;12:00;Gohome;Havedinner;Gotobed。(2)根據Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.可知主人公早上七點上學，與題干信息 early早地符合。故選正確。(3)根據I'mveryhappyatschool.我在學校是非常開心的可知，與題干信息 don'tlike不喜歡學校不符合。故選錯誤。(4)根據IoftenhaveChinese,math,Englishinthemorning我經常上午有語文,數學和英語課。與題干信息Chinese語文,math數學和music音樂不符合。故選錯誤。(5)根據Ihaveotherthreelessonsintheafternoon.我下午還有其他三節課要上可知，與題干信息符合。故選正確。(6)根據Ilike"AnimalWorld"verymuch.IwatchitonThursdayevening知主人公每周四晚上觀看動物世界，與題干信息 everyday每天不符。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行正確的填寫和判斷。7.閱讀理解閱讀理解MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.However,peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons---spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason---spring.It'swarmandrainyalltheyear.Youcanseegreentreesandbeautifulflowersthere.So“SpringCity"isanothernameforKunming.HowistheweatherinsouthChina?Peopledon'thavesprings.Peopledon'thavewinters.Peopledon'thavesummers.HowistheweatherinKunming?A.Peopleonlyhavespring.B.Peopleonlyhavewinter.C.Peopleonlyhavefall.HowistheweatherinnorthChina?Peoplehaveawarm,rainyandwindyspring.Peoplehaveahot,wetandwindysummer.Peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.【答案】(1)B⑵AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹中國南北地區氣候的不同。根據peopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons——spring,summerandfall.Theydon'thavewinters.知，中國的南方人們沒有冬天，故答案為 B。根據ButpeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason——spring.知，中國的昆明只有——個季節——春天，故答案為Ao(3)根據InnorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywinter.知，中國的北方人們有一個寒冷、干燥和多風的冬天，故答案為 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題細讀文章，在原文尋找答案。8.閱讀理解閱讀理解Sara:Hi,Ann!Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?Ann:Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.Sara:Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.Ann:Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.Sara:...WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?A.Thepark. B.Thelibrary. C.Thezoo.Whereistheflowershop?A.Behindthepark.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.WheredoesSarabuythings?A.Aflowershop. B.Aclothesshop. C.Asupermarket.Whereisthebookshop?Betweentheparkandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.⑸DoesAnnlovethepark?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes. C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)A

⑵BCB⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和薩拉討論一張關于公園的地圖。(1)根據Doyouseeapark?和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚飯后經常在公園玩，故答案為A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)根據Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店，故答案為 B。(3)根據Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知薩拉經常在超市買東西，故答案為 C(4)根據Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel. 知書店在花店和賓館之間，故答案為Bo(5)根據全文知文章沒有提到安妮是否喜歡公園，故答案為 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據問題細讀文章，在原文尋找問題所在句子選出答案。9.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的答案。I'mSally.Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Thereisatallmountain.Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.Icanseebirds,ducks...Ialwaysplayneartheforest.Ilovetheplace.What'stheauthor'sname?C.NancyC.Clean.C.NancyC.Clean.C.Ariver.C.Ahouse.C.Wedon'tknow.Howdoestheplaceshelives?A.Busy. B.Noisy.Whatisitbetweenamountainandaforest?A.Trees. B.Flowers.Whatdoestheforesthave?A.Manyanimals. B.Amountain.⑸DoesSallylovetheplace?A.No,shedoesn't. B.Yes,shedoes.【答案】(1)BCCA⑸B【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公 Sally對自己所居住的地方進行的描述。短文大意為：Sally居住的地方不僅漂亮而且干凈，有樹、花、森林、河流和各種動物， Sally很喜歡這個地方。B細節理解題。根據文章第一句 I'mSally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故選B。C細節理解題。根據文章第二句 Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.可知Sally居住的地方TOC\o"1-5"\h\z非常干凈。故選 C。3）C細節理解題。根據文章第五句Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.可知在山和森林中間是一條河。故選 C。A細節理解題。根據文章第六句 Intheforest,therearemanyanimals. 可知在森林里有很多動物。故選 A。B歸納總結題。根據文章最后一句 Ilovetheplace.可知Sally很喜歡這個地方。故選B。【點評】本題屬于記敘文。做題時，注意尋找關鍵詞進行定位會起到事半功倍的效果。10．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤SchoolsinAmericaAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear:thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotouniversities.Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity.Somanystudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudy.1）Americanstudentshaveashortsummerholiday.2）Americanstudentshavealotofhomeworktodoafterclass.3）Americanstudentshavemanyinterestingthingstodoafterclass.4）Americanstudentsusuallypaylittlemoneyfortheiruniversitystudy.【答案】（1）0014）0【解析】【分析】大意：講述美國學生的學校生活。1）根據AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.可知美國學生有一個漫長的暑假。與題干信息shortsummerholiday短暫的暑假不符。故選錯誤。2）根據 Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.可知美國學生每節課有作業。與題干信息有太多的作業不符。故選錯誤。3）根據 Afterclasstheycandomanyinterestingthings.可知課后美國的學生的確有許多有趣的事情去做。與題干信息符合。故選正確。4）根據 Theyusuallyhavetogivealotofmoneytotheuniversity可知美國人通常花費大量的錢財去上大學。與提干信息中paylittlemoney花少量的錢不符。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行判斷。11．閱讀理解根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。Joewasapooroldman．Hehadverylittlefoodtoeat．OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood（木柴）．Intheafternoon，hewastiredandhungry．Hewantedtorestsohe

satunderatree.Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch.Justthenhesawagirllookingathim.Shewasholding(拿)abottleofwater.Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily.11 aJ-vAfterthemeal,thegirlleft.Joewentoncollectingfirewood.Hefelthisbodybecomingstronger.Hefinished(完成)hisworkandgothomeearlythatday.Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(驚訝的)toseeastrongyoungman.JoegothisfirewoodintheC.lakeC.somebreadC.lakeC.somebreadC.amirrorJoebrought_forlunch.A.someapples B.asmallpotatoThegirlgavetoJoe.A.somewater B.somepotatoesWhowastheyoungmanJoesawattheendofthestory?A.Thegirl. B.Joe'sson. rC.Joe.⑸WhatmadeJoeyoungandstrongagain?A.Hispotato. hB.Hiskindness(l良). ?C.Hiswork【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：講述 Joe在森林撿木頭偶遇女孩互相幫助的故事。(1)根據OnedayJoewentintotheforesttocollectfirewood(木柴)可知，Joe在森林里撿木頭。故選Bo(2)根據Hetookasmallpotatooutofhisbagforlunch可知，Joe帶了一個小土豆作為午餐。故選B。(3)根據"Youcanhavemywater."可知，小女孩主動提供水給 Joe喝。故選A。(4)根據Whenhelookedinthemirror,hewassurprised(驚訝的)toseeastrongyoungman.可知，Joe從鏡子中看到的是他自己。故選 Co(5)根據Joesaidtothegirl,"Areyouhungry?Comeandhavemypotato.""Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou."saidthegirl."Youcanhavemywater."Theysatdownandshared(分享)thefoodandwatertogetherhappily 對話內容可知，Joe善良仁慈提供土豆給小女孩吃，小女孩作為回報分享水給他喝。兩人一起用餐，餐后更有力氣撿木頭。由此可知，是Joe的善良使他變得更加年輕和強壯。故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據關鍵句來進行正確的選擇。12.閱讀理解短文閱讀。Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河圖》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(國寶).ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled""?A.MonaLisa B.China'sMonaLisa C.China'spaintingWhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?A.XuBeihong. B.ZhangZeduan C.QiBaishiRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisin_now.A.BigBen B.theLouvreMuseum C.thePalaceMuseumRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople'sinBianjing.A.life B.ideas C.clothes⑸Bianjingistoday's,it'sinHenanProvince(省).A.Luoyang B.Zhengzhou C.Kaifeng【答案】(1)B⑵BCA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介紹中國類似于 夢娜麗莎”的經典繪畫作品。(1)根據Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河圖》).可知清明上河圖被稱之為中國的 蒙娜麗莎”故選Bo

(2)根據ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan可知，它是被張擇端所創作的。故選B。根據IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(國寶)可知，清明上河圖是保存在北京的故宮。故選C。(4)根據ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).可知，清明上河圖講述邊疆人們的日常生活。故選 A。(5)根據ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince)可知，清明上河圖講訴過去河南開封的人文景觀。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據關鍵句做出正確選擇。13.閱讀理解短文閱讀。Hello,IamaChineseboy.MynameisWuYifan.NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.Shelikesgoinghiking,plantingtreesandflyingkites.Iliketakingpictures,swimminganddiving.Weareindifferentcountries.Butwearegoodfriends.Susanisfrom.A.ChinaB.CanandaA.ChinaWho'solder?B.SusanB.SusanA.WuYifanB.SusanB.SusanWho'sshorter?A.WuYifanSusanlikesA.takingpictures⑸A.takingpictures⑸Ilike B.plantingtreesA.swimming【答案】A.swimming【答案】(1)BB.goinghiking【解析】 【分析】短文描述了一個中國男孩吳一帆，他有一個新筆友蘇珊，她來自加拿大。她12歲，比他大一歲，比他高 2厘米，蘇珊喜歡徒步旅行，植樹和放風箏。吳一帆喜歡拍照、游泳和潛水，他們是好朋友。根據所給的短文， .NowI'mhappytohaveanewpenpal.HernameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.現在我很高興有一個新筆友。她的名字叫蘇珊。她來自加拿大。可知蘇珊來自加拿大，故答案為B.(2)根據所給的短文， Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.她12歲,B.比我大一歲，比我高2厘米。可知蘇珊比吳一帆大一歲，故答案為B.(3)根據所給的短文， Sheis12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmtallerthanme.她12歲，比我大一歲，比我高2厘米。可知吳一帆比蘇珊更矮，故答案為A.(4)根據所給的短文， Shelikesgoinghikingplantingtreesandflyingkites.她喜歡徒步旅行，植樹和放風箏。可知蘇珊喜歡植樹，故答案為 B.(5)根據所給的短文，Iliketakingpictures,swimminganddiving.。我喜歡拍照、游泳和潛水。可知吳一帆喜歡游泳，故答案為 A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據內容，選擇適當的句子填空。14.閱讀理解根據表格補全句子與短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6metres58kgWuYifan131.66metres55kgAmy141.56metres50kg(1)①Johnis0.06metresthanWuYifan.WuYifanis5kilogramsthanAmy.AmyisoneyearthanJohn.WuYifanisyearyoungerthanAmy.Johnis0