Module8Timeoff重點短語：listento聽…walkalong 沿著 走allowsbtodosth 允許某人做某事climbup爬上befamousfor因…而著名takeup占用；占去pointout指出atthetopof在…的頂部so...that...如此...以至于...timeoff 放假期間looklike 看起來像wakesbup 叫醒某人haveawonderfultime 玩得高興bebackto 返回makesomenoise制造一些噪音lookfor尋找findout查出not...anymore 不再...fallasleep入睡語法總結：1.so...that如此…以至于hearsbdoingsth 聽見某人正在做某事hearsbdosth 聽見某人做某事It'ssoquiteherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥叫。2.hardly幾乎不hardadj.難的adv.困難地；努力地我幾乎不能相信我們在市中心。Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我幾乎不能相信我們在市中心。Heworkssohardthathecanhardlyhearmywords.他工作如此努力以至于他幾乎聽不到我的話。amsureitwillbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop. 我確定從山頂看城市會很棒。Besurethat確定Itis+adj+todosth 做...事很....allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake. 我不認為他們允許人們在湖里游泳。.promisetodosth許諾做某事Ipromisetowrite.我承諾寫信。.wakesb.up叫醒某人(wake-woke-woken)Itwokeeverybodyup.它叫醒了每個人。.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.我們認為有人在走動。somebody某些人everybody每個人anybody任何人somewhere某些地方everywhere每一處anywhere任何地方something某些事everything每件事anything任何事情不定代詞后面加 adj：somewhereeout出來withoutdoingsth 沒有做某事makenoise制造噪音Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise.我們沒有制造任何噪音就出來了。.hopetodosth希望做某事hopethat希望...Fromthetopwehopetoseethelakesandforests.從頂部我們希望看到湖和森林。Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere. 我希望上面會變得更涼快。.Itwasapitythatitwascloudy.很遺憾是陰天。Whatapity!多遺憾！第二大淡水湖.thesecond-largestfreshwaterlake.第二大淡水湖序數詞+最高級.Wishyouwerehere. 希望你在這里。Wish+過去時，虛擬語氣(與現在事實相反)IwishIdidn'tcomehere.我希望我沒來過這里。Wishtodosth 想要做某事Iwishtobeanastronaut. 我想成為一個宇航員。補充知識清單：befamousfor因為…而出名takeup 占據pointout指出lookniceandcool 看起來很美好和酷goforaswim 去游泳 whydon'twedosth 為什么我們不做 …？haveapicnic野炊atthetopof在…的頂端comeon快點let'snotdosth讓我們不做某事staywith和…待在一起 looklike 看起來像haveagood/wonderfultime 玩得開心 byasmalllake 在小湖邊moveabout四處移動lookfor 尋找pullaleafoff 拔出一片葉子 protect保護大語法：賓語從句.賓語從句定義我們在第六模塊復習了簡單句的幾種基本句型， 其中有一種是“主語+謂語+賓語”的結構。其中，名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式或todo形式都可以作賓語，例如buyabook,beathim,stopdoingsth.,wanttodosth.等。這些例子中的賓語是用一個單詞或短語來表達的。但是，當要用英語表達“我知道你昨天去看電影了”時，我們就無法在 know后用一個單詞表達出“你昨天去看電影了”這個意思。 “你昨天去看電影了”這個結構中包含行為本身，行為的發出者和行為的承受者，是一個完整的句子，因此只能用句子表達。 這種放在動詞后面作賓語的句子，我們稱為“賓語從句”。.賓語從句分為三類：that引導的賓語從句Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter. 我希望這個冬天下雪。whether/if 引導的賓語從句I'mnotsureifhewillcome.我不確定他明天是否來。(3)疑問詞引導的賓語從句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext. 我想知道接下來他要做什么。.that引導的賓語從句當謂語動詞表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、說”時，其后面的句子一般用 that引導。that沒有任何詞匯含義， 只有語法功能，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是賓語從句。多數情況下that可以省略。例如：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter. 我希望這個冬天下雪。Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair. 貝蒂認為樹木可以改善空氣。常接that賓語從句的謂語動詞有： believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。.賓語從句的時態主句中謂語動詞是一般現在時， 從句中謂語動詞的時態不受限制， 可根據具體情況判斷時態；主句中謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句中也必須要用某種過去時態，以保持時態的前后呼應。注意當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學原理、自然現象、名言時，則用一般現在時，不受主句時態的限制。試比較：Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible. 他說他想盡快見至U他。(現在)Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible. 他說他想盡快見至U他。(過去)Hesaysthatheismendinghisbike. 他說他正在修理自行車。(現在)Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbike. 他說他正在修理自行車。(過去)Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun. 老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉。.賓語從句的否定轉移主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等，從句中的否定習慣上要轉移到主句中，這就是否定轉移。2.2.你能指出句中的錯誤嗎？III. III. 選詞填空。我認為雞不會游泳。誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.習題I.根據首字母提示補全單詞。WearespendingsometimeoinLosAngeles.Thetisverybusyinthemorning,sowe 'dbetterdriveslower.Ihavepyoumorethanthreetimes.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethewcityclearly.Therearelessandlesspinthenaturebecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.Don'tpush;youshouldpthedoorifyouwanttoopenit.Thisistheonlypifyouwanttogettothetopofthehill.Iamt;Iwanttodrinksomewater.Theaccidentwascausedbyherror.ShecanhspeakFrenchbecauseshedidn'tstudyit.用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。Let's(walk)alongtheriver.Whynot(say)goodbye?Isawsomeboys(play)intheplaygroundjustnow.It'sfantastic(see)thecityfromthetop.Theydon'tallowpeople(swim)inthelake.Iremember(turnoff)thelightinmybedroom.ButIdon 'tknowwhyitisonagain.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite).Theelderlyalways(wake)upearlyinthemorning .It'shardwork(print)everythingontime.The(leaf)turngreeninspring.Walkaroundthelakeandgo（cross,across）thebridge,you'llfindBaiTa.Iwastoldtolookafter（me,myself）lastweekend.WuGuangzong（discovered,found）theWulingyuanScenicArea.Nooneknewaboutitbefore.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous（as,for）thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.（Somebody,Nobody）knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret..句型轉換。Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.（ 改為同義句）mymotherisaverykindwoman.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.（ 改為否定句）Ihedoitbetter.Let'sdohomeworkfirst.（ 改為否定句 ）dohomeworkfirst.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing. （改為同義句）WeinBeijing.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.（對戈U線部分提問）wasthemountain?Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.（ 用it作形式主語改寫句子）wrongtopullleavesoffplants.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth."mygrandfathersaidtome.（改為賓語從句）Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn 'tsaygoodbyetous.（改為同義句）Lucyleftthevillagegoodbyetous..根據句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.彈鋼琴占據了他太多的時間。Playingthepianohimtoomuchtime.Canyou themistakesinthesentence?媽媽每天早上七點叫醒我。Mymother atseveno’clockinthemorning.歡迎你們來北京！我會帶領你們參觀一下我們的城市。 Beijing!Iwill you ourcity.我希望我能再一次見到你。I Ican again.我幾乎不能相信我們在市中心。I believewe’reinthe .他們允許在電影院里抽煙嗎?Dothey inthecinemas?他答應經常給我寫信。He tomeregularly.你弄清楚他為什么遲到了嗎？Haveyou whyhewaslate?當心，外面雨下的很大。 !It’srainingheavilyoutside.VI.單項選擇。1．I’mafraid youarelate ．A．that B．which C．if D．whether2．Hesayshe thebooklastyear ．A．read B．reads C．reading D．hasread3.Itrained .Peoplecould goout.A.hardly,hardly B.hard,hardlyC.hardly,hard D.hard,hard4.Weshouldn’tpulltheleaves thetrees ．A．out B．of C．by D．off5.Hisparents earlyeveryday ．A．wakehimup B．wakeuphimC．wokehimupD．wokeuphim6. “Didseeelectricity?6. “DidA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.nooneA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.noone7．7．Idon’tthinktheyallowpeoplenthelake8．9．A．swimWelcomeforHesaidthatlightA．travelledB．toswimmyhometown．B．atmuchfasterthansoundB．8．9．A．swimWelcomeforHesaidthatlightA．travelledB．toswimmyhometown．B．atmuchfasterthansoundB．willtravelC．C．C．swimmingtotravelsD．D．D．swamofistravelling10．10．TheteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextdayA．willtakeB．A．willtakeB．tookC．wouldtakeD．takes11．11．TheboypromisedlateforschoolagainA．tonotbeB．nottobeC．A．tonotbeB．nottobeC．notbeingD．beingnot12．Attention，please!TherewillaclassmeetingthemorningofMay4th．A．have；A．have；atB．have；onC．be；atD．be；on13．13．TheyclimbeduptheofthemountainintheendA．bottomBA．bottomB．topC．footD．middle14．— 14．— JackIhavetohaveatalkwithyourfathertoday—SorryMrsKing．—SorryMrsKing．Heisgoingonbusinessandwontbeuntilnextweek．A．outB．awayCA．outB．awayC．backD.in15．— Let’sgohikingLook，whatabeautifulday!A．A．GoodjobB．GoodideaB．B．C．That’sallrightD．Itdoesn’tmatter真題鏈接】1.Timtoldusthathiscompany1.Timtoldusthathiscompanyrobotstodosomeofthework.A.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduseA.usesB.willuseC.hasusedD.woulduse—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?—No.TheytoLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo一HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?一Yes.Itsounds.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifullyVII.補全對話。閱讀下面對話，從方框內 7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?Wheredoyoucomefrom?IsChineseverydifficult?I'mOK.Travelingisveryexpensive.Noproblem.A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!1Andyou?Verywell.What'syourplanforthesummer?IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI 'dliketogoonwithithissummer.Howwasthecourse?2Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.Youwerethebestintheclass,right?IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?3No,notthissummer.4Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?5Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!Bye-bye!參考答案I.根據首字母提示補全單詞。1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull7.path8.thirsty9.human10.hardlyII.用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。1.walk2.say3.playing4.tosee5.toswim6.turningoff7.politely8 ．wake9.toprint10.leaves選詞填空。across2.myself3.discovered4.for5.Nobody句型轉換。1.Itseemsthat2. don’tthink,can3.Let’snot4.enjoyedourselves5.Howlarge6.Itwas7.Mygrandfathersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.8.withoutsayingV.根據句意完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.takesup2.pointout3.wakesmeup4.Welcometo,show,around5.hope,seeyou6.canhardly,misedtowrite9.foundout10.BecarefulVI.單項選擇。A【解析】句意：恐怕你遲到了。空后面的句子不缺成分也不缺意義，因此用that引導。A【解析】本句是含有賓語從句的復合句。主句的謂語是一般現在時，從句可以使用所需要的任何時態，由lastyear可知，從句應該用一般過去時。read的過去式還是read。B【解析】hard表示具體的大（比如說雨大），hardly表示抽象的大。在這里，hardly表示幾乎不能。故選 B。D【解析】 pulltheleavesoffthetrees 意為“把葉子從樹上摘掉”。A【解析】 wakesb.up意為“把某人叫醒”。代詞和詞