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八年級（下）英語（10）Module10

Aholidayjourney【學習目標】1.復習本模塊相關的單詞(4個名詞，4個動詞，4個形容詞，2個副詞，1個連詞)、短語和重點句型。2.能掌握一般過去時的特殊疑問句形式。3.能用一般過去時描述以“假期旅行”為話題的文章。一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯▲1.guess[ges]v.猜；猜測Iwenttotheconcert.Guesswhat?ImetWangJunkai.我去演唱會了。你猜怎么著？我遇到了王俊凱。guesswhat是常見的口語表達，常用來表達驚訝、興奮的感情。beexcitedat對……感到激動

▲2.excited[?k?sa?t?d]adj.激動的；興奮的辨析：excited與excitingTomisexitedattheexcitingnews.Tom對這個激動人心的消息感到興奮。interestingboringrelaxinginterestedbored

relaxed一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯TheywillarriveinChinasoon.▲3.arrive[??ra?v]v.到達

arrivein+大地點;

arriveat+小地點

Theyarrivedattheairporthalfanhourago.他們很快就會到達中國。他們半小時前到達機場。練一練：

Whendidyou__________thecinemalastnight?arriveat一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯relax既可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。▲4.relax[r??l?ks]v.放松Youcanrelaxyourselfbylisteningtomusic.你可以通過聽音樂的方式來放松自己。Relax!Don’tbenervous.練一練：(1)Don’tbenervous.Justr______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.(2)Jennyislyingonthebeachandshelooksreally_________(relax).elax放松！別緊張。relaxed一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯▲5.French[frent?]adj.法國的；法語的n.法國人；法語WewanttoknowmoreaboutFrenchculture.

我們想了解更多關于法國的文化。ShecanspeakalittleFrench.她會說點法語。練一練：

(1)ParisisthecapitalofF________.(2)English,Chineseand___________(法語)areimportantworkinglanguagesoftheUN.ranceFrenchFrancen.法國一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯▲6.sell[sel]v.賣；出售

Thestoresellskindsofvegetables.這家店賣各種各樣的蔬菜。練一練：(1)通往北京的火車票半小時前就賣光了。TrainticketstoBeijing____________halfanhourago.(2)這些書都在打折銷售。Thebooksareall____________.onsalesoldoutsale是sell的名詞形式,常用于詞組：onsale降價賣出；出售。forsale出售；待售。如：Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.這些綠色的短褲賣25美元。Isthehouseforsale?此屋出售嗎？一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯▲7.light[la?t]n.電燈作“電燈”講時，是可數名詞；作“燈光；光”時，是不可數名詞。Pleaseturnoffthelights.請把(這些)燈關了。Thelightinthisroomispoor.這房間里的光線不充足。練一練：(1)這盒子挺輕，他能搬動。Theboxis______,andhecancarryit.(2)你房間里淺藍色的書桌非常漂亮。The_______bluedeskinyourroomisverybeautiful.lightlight一、【知識梳理】——重點詞匯▲8.till[t?l]conj.直到……為止till作連詞，意為“直到……為止”，與until同義。Shestudiedtill/untilhermotherarrivedhome.她一直學習到她媽媽回家。till/until引導時間狀語從句，主句的動詞通常是延續性動詞。拓展：not---till---直到-----才Shedidn'tgotobedlastnighttill/untilhermotherarrivedhome.昨天夜里，她直到母親回家才去睡覺。一、【知識梳理】——重點短語▲1.dosomeshopping購物Mymotherisdoingsomeshoppingnow.我媽媽現在正在購物。練一練：我媽媽每天都打掃衛生。Mymother

everyday.dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking做飯dosomecleaning打掃除dosomesewing做針線活dosomerunning跑步dosomereading看書dosomewriting練練字dosometyping打字doessomecleaning▲2.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物一、【知識梳理】——重點短語

=buysb.sth.

其中sb.是間接賓語，sth.是直接賓語。

I’mgoingtobuyashirtformyfather.

=I’mgoingtobuymyfatherashirt.

拓展：cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人煮某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人做某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給某人看throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給某人returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給某人練一練：請把鹽遞給我。Please___________thesalt.=Please______thesalt_____me.passmepassto一、【知識梳理】——重點句型Howlongdidittaketogetthere?到那里花了多長時間？

howlong意為“多長時間”。it是形式主語，不定式togetthere是真正的主語,take作動詞，意為“花費”.

常用結構為“Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.”，意為“花費某人多久時間做某事”。—HowlongdidhestayinGuangzhou?他在廣州呆了多久？—Foraweek.一個星期。一、【知識梳理】——重點句型要表達“某人花費多久時間做某事”常用的表達方式有：“Ittakes/tooksb.+時間+todosth.”，sb.spends/spent+時間+doingsth./onsth.練一練：Wespentthreedaysfinishingthepainting.(同義句轉換)It

usthreedays

thepainting.tooktofinish提醒：pay,支付；付錢；付出（注意力）常與金錢和注意力等搭配，即通常后面的賓語不是時間一、【知識梳理】——重點句型辨析：howlong，howoften，howsoon與howfarhowlong，意為“多長時間”，或“具體物體多長”。howsoon，“還需要多長時間”，用于對將來的時間提問。howoften，意為“多久（重復相同動作或狀態）”，指的是時間頻率。其回答一般為時間的頻度副詞（always，often，never或twiceaweek,threetimesaday等）。howfar,意為“多遠”，提問距離。練一練：Mr.Liwillcomebackinaweek.(劃線提問)

_______________willMr.Licomeback?Howsoon一、【知識梳理】——重點句型2.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!我希望你會喜歡它！

本句是含賓語從句的復合句，主句是“Ihope”，從句是“you’lllikeit”。(1)hope作及物動詞，意為“期望；希望”，后面可接不定式或賓語從句。Tomhopestohearfromyousoon.=Tomhopeshecanhearfromyousoon.湯姆希望能盡快收到你的信。(2)hope也可作不及物動詞。Weallhopeforsuccess.我們都希望成功。(3)hope作名詞，是不可數名詞。Weshouldn’tgiveupourhope.我們不應該放棄希望。練一練：Theyhopetheycanmeetthefamoussinger.(改同義句)They____________meetthefamoussinger.hopeto二、【重點語法】——一般過去時的特殊疑問句與一般現在時的特殊疑問句使用的助動詞不同。就是將助動詞do,does改為did。1.—WhendidyougotoBeijing?你什么時候去的北京？—Lastweek.上周。2.—WheredidyoumeetLisa?你在哪里遇到了莉薩？—Imetherontheplayground.我在操場遇到了她。練一練：劃線提問1.ZhangYatingwenttoShanghai

lastweekend.

2.Maryaskedthepolicemanforhelp.

3.ThegirlwenttoNewYorkbyplane.

4.TheymetSuSizhe

inthelibraryjustnow.WhendidZhangYatinggotoShanghai?Whoaskedthepolicemanforhelp?HowdidthegirlgotoNewYork?WheredidtheymeetSuSizhe

justnow?三、【鞏固訓練】——詞匯運用Lastsummerholiday,myunclehadatwo-daymeetinginParis.Ididn'tgotoschool,sohetookmethere.We________(到達)inParisintheeveningandrestedinahotel.Iwastoo_________

(激動)tosleepintheevening.Thenextmorning,IvisitedtheLouvreMuseum.There,Isawalotof_________(舉世聞名的)worksofart.Ofcourse,Ialsovisitedsome_________

(宮殿).Intheafternoon,ItooktheundergroundtotheEiffelTower.Therewerelotsofvisitors,soIhadtowaittillsixo'clock.WhenIgottothe_____

(頂端),allthe_____

(電燈)were_____

(在使用中),Fromthere,Ienjoyedthebeautifulcity!How_____(絕妙的)itwas!Onthesecondday,Iwentshopping.People______

(賣)manynicethingsinthestreetmarkets.Iboughtsomepresentsformyparents.Atthesametime,Ilearnttospeakalittle_________

(法語).arrivedexcitedworld-famouspalacestoplightsonwonderfulsellFrench三、【鞏固訓練】--語法填空MysisterGina

(have)difficultyinwalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.Ourparentsdecided

(take)GinatoaspecialplaceinFlorida.Shecouldswimwithdolphins(海豚)there.Ginawasafraid

sheneverswamwithdolphinsbefore.Wenevertravelledthatfaras

family.WhenwegottoFlorida,wesawtheplacewherethedolphinslived.Childrenwithspecialneeds_____Ginacouldcomeandspendtimethere.I________(think)itwasgoingtobeaholiday,butitwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayfortwo_____(week).Thetripwasgreat.Ginalaughed_____

(excited)whenshesawthedolphin,andthedolphinjumpedwhenitsawGina.Theyswamtogetherallday.Twoweekslat