非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞

動(dòng)名詞的概念V-ing作動(dòng)名詞時(shí)具有名詞的特征,因而在句中用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ),有時(shí)它可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),也可以有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式?？隙ㄐ问剑篸oing否定形式：not

doing

1、作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)等除外）e.g.

Readingbooksisagoodwayoflearning.

Joiningdifferentskindsofschoolclubscanhelpusmakemorefriends.

Studyinghardwillhelpyoumakegreatprogress.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，在很多情況下可以通用。e.g.Playing/Toplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.三單形式祈使句做主語(yǔ)Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.(祈使句表命令、請(qǐng)求、建議)

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)辨析】

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)Rememberingtoturnoffthelightsisagoodhabbit.（做主語(yǔ)，后動(dòng)詞用三單形式）VS【舉一反三】1.

yourvoicesothateveryonecanhelpyou!A.RaisingB.RaiseC.ToraiseD.Raised2.Never

upandyourdreamwillcometrue.A.givingB.gaveC.giveD.Togive2、作賓語(yǔ)1.通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（前六個(gè)一定要牢記！）keep,enjoy,mind,practise,finish,avoid,imagine,consider,suggest，dislike等。通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（多數(shù)為介詞+v.ing）giveup,putoff,keepon,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,thanksfor,havefun,bebusy等。2.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如like，

love，

hate，

begin，

start等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，且意思上沒什么差別。

e.g.Doyoulikereading/toread?3.

有些及物動(dòng)詞（如remember，

forget，

stop，

try等）既可以跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義有別。forget/remembertodosth.

忘記

/

記得要做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.

忘記

/

記得做過某事stoptodosth.

停下來(lái)去做某事stopdoingsth.

停止做某事要點(diǎn)提醒有些動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）后既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義有很大不同trytodosth.

設(shè)法/盡力做某事trydoingsth.

嘗試做某事needtodosth.

需要去做某事needdoing

需要被做meantodosth.

打算去做某事meandoingsth.

意味著做某事usedtodosth.

過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.

習(xí)慣于做某事我會(huì)辨別(1)Itrytowinthegame.盡力做某事，側(cè)重努力的過程，不知結(jié)果(2)Itrywinningthegame.試著做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果我會(huì)辨別(1)Iterriblyregretgivingyouasmartslap.對(duì)做過的事情后悔。(2)Iwillregrettogiveyouasmartslap.對(duì)未做的事情后悔。todo表將來(lái)，表目的，表原因我會(huì)辨別(1)Igoondoingmyhomework.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事情(2)Igoontoplayguitar.（停下原來(lái)的事情）繼續(xù)做另一件事takeabreakfor10minutes我會(huì)辨別(1)Igoondoingmyhomework.(2)Igoontoplayfootball.takeabreakfor10mimutes【典型例題】1.—Jackhasn'ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering________hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.A.todropB.tothrowC.droppingD.throwing2.My

father

used

to

drive

to

work,

but

he

is

used

to

______

now.

A.walking

B.walked

C.walks

D.walk3：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一些動(dòng)詞既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有區(qū)別。感官動(dòng)詞，如see，watch，notice，hear，feel等跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式:表示動(dòng)作的全過程跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式:后者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行/片段【典型例題】1.The

show

wasso

funny

that

it

made

everyone______againandagainA.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh2.IheardTom_____whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.