山西省大同市縣第二中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．A．atintervals

B．atrandom

C．atease

D．atlength參考答案：A介詞短語atintervals不時；atrandom隨意；atease自由自在；atlength終于。句意：也許在課堂上有必要在學習過程中時不時地停一下回顧難點，故選A。考點：考查介詞短語。2.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略3.--MrJordan,wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentNBAgames．--OK,I____tothat.A．

came

B．havecome

C．

amcoming

D．come參考答案：C4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply參考答案：A5.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．the;不填參考答案：B6.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D7.Sincealotofgraduatesarehuntingforjob,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto

employment.

A．promote B．increase

C．emphasize

D．seek參考答案：A8.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B略9.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當重力將事物結合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當……時候；force力量，力氣；B.When當……時候；power權力；C.As因為；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。10.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse_______chopsticks，sir?A．the；the

B．a；/

C．/；the

D．/；/參考答案：B。句意是：先生，你是用刀叉還是用筷子？考查冠詞的用法。“一副刀叉”用“aknifeandfork”，筷子用復數chopsticks表示泛指,不用加冠詞，表示“一副／一雙筷子”用“apairofchopsticks”。11.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled參考答案：C12.WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywright________,andhisworksstillinfluencetheEnglishlanguageandtoday’sliterature.A.ofthetime B.ofalltimes C.attimes D.overtime參考答案：B13.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir

community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationarecutoff.

A.comfortable B.temporary C.stable D.precise參考答案：28.

C。題意為：隨著家庭離開他們原來穩定的社區，離開他們多年的朋友和擴展的家庭關系，非正式的信息流動被切斷了。根據句意可知答案為C。

14.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as參考答案：A15._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A16.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a參考答案：A略17.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略18.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined

B.beingdeterminedC.determined

D.todetermine參考答案：C略19.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。the+單數名詞：表示類別;a+單數名詞：表示泛指。

二、完型填空20.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since參考答案：B21.Anoldmanwholivedinasmallbackstreetofmyhometownhadtotoleratethenuisanceofboysplayingfootballandmakingalotofnoiseoutsidehishouseatnight.Oneeveningwhentheboyswereparticularly

41

，hewentouttotalktothem.Heexplainedthathehadjust

42

andwashappywhenhecouldseeorhearboysplayinghis

43

game—football.Hewould

44

givethem$25eachweektoplayinthestreetatnight.Theboysgot

45

，fortheycouldhardlybelieve

46

theywerebeingpaidtodosomethingthey

47

.Thefirsttwoweekshadpassed，theboyscametotheoldman’shouseeachweekend，andwentaway

48

withtheir$25.Thethirdweekwhentheycameback,

49

，theoldmansaidhehadn’thadmuchmoney

50

himselfandsentthemawaywithonly$15.Thefourthweek，themansaidhehadnotyetreceivedhis

51

fromthegovernmentandgavethemonly$10.Theboyswereverydisappointed，buttherewas

52

muchthattheycoulddoaboutit.Atthe

53

ofthefifthweek，theboyscamebackand

54

attheoldman’sdoor，waitingfortheir

55

.Slowly，thedooropenedandtheoldmanappeared.He

56

thathecouldnotaffordtopaythem$25

57

hehadpromised，butsaidhewouldgivethem$5eachweekwithout

58

.Thiswasreallytoomuchfortheboys.“Youexpectustoplaysevendaysaweekformerely$5！”Theyyelled.“

59

！”They

60

awayandneverplayedonthestreetagain.41.A.hot

B.noisy C.troublesome D.naughty42.A.retired

B.studied C.worked D.appointment43.A.interesting B.amusing C.acceptable

D.favorite44.A.moreever B.therefore C.willingly D.forever45.A.shouted

B.cried C.thrilled D.smiled46.A.how B.when C.that D.what47.A.expected B.enjoyed C.admired D.respected48.A.happily

B.thankfully

C.gratefully D.tearfully49.A.but

B.inaddition

C.however D.besides50.A.earned

B.saved C.remained D.left51.A.paychecks

B.insurance C.foodtickets

D.salary52.A.not

B.no C.so D.very53.A.final

B.end C.start D.beginning54.A.kicked

B.hit C.beat D.knocked55.A.rewards

B.awards

C.checks

D.wages56.A.expressed

B.apologized

C.stated D.expected57.A.as

B.like C.when D.though58.A.fail

B.hesitation C.joke D.question59.A.Noway

B.Nopossible

C.Noproblem

D.Noplay60.A.walked

B.stormed

C.broke D.backed參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D51．A52．A53．B54．D55．A56．B57．A58．A59．A60．B49.C考查連詞。句意：第三個星期他們來的時候，然而，老人說他身邊沒有那么多錢，只能給他們15美元了。根據上下文可知存在轉折關系，所以使用however表示轉折。故C正確。50.D考查動詞辨析。動詞earn掙錢；save節約；remain逗留，仍然；leave離開，剩下；本句中使用leave表示“留下，剩下”，修飾名詞muchmoney。故D正確。51.A考查名詞辨析。名詞paycheck工資；insurance保險；foodtickets食品券；salary薪水；句意：第四周老人說他還沒有拿到政府發的工資，所以只能給孩子們10美元了。Salary通常是月薪水。故A正確。【名師點睛】本文屬于記敘類完型填空，這一類型的文章可以從以下角度著手：

（1）讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內容。這是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般無標題，而且首句一般不設空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會說什么。正確的利用首句信息對于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

（2）讀懂作者的態度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某種態度敘述某件事情，正確把握反映作者情感的關鍵詞。

（3）通讀全文，掌握大意，理清各個角色，記述文一般有兩個或多個角色，作者對不同角色的態度是不一樣的，即便是他們做同樣的事。

（4）理順事件的發生、經過和結局。記述文多數是按事情的發展順序進行敘述的，理清文章的發展順序才能把握文章的主脈。因此，先要理清人物間的關系及各自所作的事情，這樣做題時可以再一次從時間上把握故事的進程。

三、閱讀理解22.Someproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Buttherearealotofnumberexpressionsthatcanhelp.Forexample,ifweputtwoandtwotogether,wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.Weknowthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem.Someproblemshaveonlyonesolution.Youcannotbeoftwomindsoverthis.Butwithanyluck,wecouldsolvetheproblemintwoshakesofalamb’stail.Wecouldhaveouranswersquicklyandeasily.Sometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.Thatis,wecancompletetwogoalswithonlyoneeffortoraction.Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon’tmakearight.Ifsomeonedoessomethingbadtoyou,youshouldnotdothesametohim.Ifyouaregoingoutwithyourgirlfriend,orboyfriend,butyoudon’twantanotherfriendtogoalongonyourdate.Youcanjustsaytoyourfriend:two’scompany,three’sacrowd.WhenIwasayoungchildinschool,IhadtolearnthethreeR’s.Theseimportantskillsarereading,writingandarithmetic.Thesethreewordsdonotallstartwiththeletter“R”.Buttheyhavethesoundof“R”.MyteachersusedtogivethreecheerswhenIdidwellinmath.Theygavepraiseandapprovalforajobwelldone.Someofmyfriendswereconfusedanddidnotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theywereatsixesandsevens.Infact,theydidnotcareiftheyfinishedhighschool.Buttheywerehappywhentheycompletedtheirstudiesandgraduatedfromhighschool.Theywereinseventhheaven.Theywereoncloudnine.Ninetimesoutoftenstudentswhodowellinschoolfindgoodjobs.Someworkinanofficedoingthesamethingseverydayatnine-to-fivejobs.Youdonothavetodresstothenines,orwearyourbestclothes,forthiskindofwork.59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoUseNumbers.

B．TheImportanceofNumbers.C．NumberStories.

D．TalkAboutNumberExpressions.60．Tomwonfirstplaceinthegameandwecancongratulatehimbyusing“

”.A．killtwobirdswithonestone

B．givethreecheersC．beoftwominds

D．puttwoandtwotogether61．Ifyousolveaproblemeasilyandquickly,youcandoit“

”.A．inseventhheaven

B．dressuptotheninesC．intwoshakesofalamb’stail

D.atsixesandsevens62．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethephrase“inallprobability”?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.

B．Ninetimesoutoften.C．Atsixesandsevens.

D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.參考答案：59-62DBCB23.

Dogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15，000years，buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof．

Nightvision

Dogshavegoodnightvision．Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(視桿細胞)workbetterinpoorlight．Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光組織)，whichreflectslightatthebackoftheeye．Besides，dogs’whiskers(胡須)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair，providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize，shape，andspeedofthingsnearby．

Secrettailcode

Dogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate．Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy，andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened．Whenthey’reaggressive，thetailswillstickstraightupintheair．Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral，neitherexcitednoranxious．

Dreams

Weoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep．Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep，sotheydreamjustlikewedo．

Supernose

Dogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances．Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection．Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolsmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’．They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles．Furthermore，dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbyth