Welcometomyclass.Topic:noun

熟記已學過的名詞；

掌握常用名詞的數的變化；

掌握名詞所有格的構成及其變化；

掌握可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別及用法。

掌握名詞的句法功能中考考查形式：選擇題、單詞拼寫及選詞填空題、完成句子

復習策略

theuseofnoun(名詞的用法）初三英語總復習NOUN.

theuseofnoun(名詞的用法）初三英語總復習名詞的分類名詞的所有格名詞的變化可數名詞不可數名詞NOUN.普通名詞專有名詞名詞的復數變化flowerflowers規律我來說NOUN.book

booksfactoriesbaby

babies

factoryleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives

記取f(e)結尾的名詞復數

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發了慌;

躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮眼光。watchesboxesbusesbrushes一般情況詞尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh結尾的+esbuses

，boxes

，watches，brushesb.以輔音+y結尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families

但是元音+y結尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe結尾的把f，fe改為v，再加eslife—livesknife—knives名詞的復數要點考點聚焦找規律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.巧記以-o結尾加-es的詞

Negroes

and

heroesliketoeatpotatoes

and

tomatoesradiosphotos找規律zoospianosNOUN.特殊：除heroes,

potatoes,tomatoes外

所有以o結尾的單詞+sradios

zoos

photos不規則變化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的單復數同形.Yuan國籍總稱（謂語用復數）單數復數中國人theChineseaChinese

twoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亞人theAustralians

anAustraliantwoAustralians俄國人theRussiansaRussiantwoRussians意大利人theItaliansanItaliantwoItalians希臘人theGreekaGreektwoGreeks法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese美國人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans印度人theIndiansanIndiantwoIndians加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德國人theGermansaGermantwoGermans英國人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人theSwedishaSwedetwoSwedes中日不變，英法變，其他國人加Sdollarsmeterspounds與眾不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks

有的單詞雖然是s結尾，但是不可數名詞

newsphysicsmathsgrassglass

新聞物理數學草玻璃Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.Grassisgreeninspring.h.兩個名詞在一起，表示復數時，一般只變后面那個名詞

appletrees/boystudents/girlplayers特殊：當名詞和man，woman連用時，則兩個名詞都變。

men

doctors

women

teachersIhavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Trees___alwaysgreenintheSouth.A.isB.areC.willbeD.were4.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths5.There____lotsofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.wereD.be

CABB

A

6.Therearetwo_____andthree_____inourschool.A.Frenchmen,GermenB.Frenchmen,GermansC.Frenchmas,GermansD.Russian,Americans7.Many____areplayinginthepark.A.childrenB.childsC.boyD.peoples8.Themeat____notgood.Butthenews____interestingA.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are9.Icanseemany____onthehill.A.sheepsB.cowC.sheepesD.sheep10.Hegoestoschool_____everyday.A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootD.byacar

BACD

B11.Yourclothes____verybeautiful.A.isB.areC.beD.haveMybrotherhastwo_____.A.knifeB.knifesC.forkD.knives13.There____apairoftrousersonthebed.A.isB.areC.wereD.have14.Wouldyoulike__________?A.amilkB.aglassofmilkC.somemilksBringmetwo___paper,please.A.pieceofB.pieceC.piecesof

BDAB

C不可數名詞（不可以計數，前面不可以有定冠詞和數詞，沒有復數形式）eg.awatersomefoodsamoneythreemoneys(×)(×)(×)(×)abottleof

juiceaglassof

orangetwoboxesof

milk不可數名詞NOUN.

不可數名詞如果要表示可數必須與量詞連用，常用詞有：

apieceof一張/塊/則abottleof一瓶

acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯

eg.apieceofpaperabottleofwaterthreepiecesofbreadEx:一杯牛奶兩瓶橙汁三則新聞四張紙五塊面包acupofmilktwobottlesoforangethreepiecesofnewsfourpiecesofpaperfivepiecesofbread6.Pleasegiveme_____.I’mthirstyA.ateaB.apieceofbreadC.acupoftea7.Hello,Ihave_______totellyou.A.twopieceofnewsesB.twonewsC.twopiecesofnewsD.twopiecesofnewses8.Don’tworry.Thereis_____left.A.sometimesB.manytimeC.muchtimeD.anytime9.Howmany_____canyousee?A.bottleoforangesB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforangesD.bottleoforange

cCCB最常見的不可數名詞有：advice,change(零錢),furniture,hair,homework,weather,information,knowledge,,money,news,progress,traffic

名詞可充當主語、表語、賓語、定語、同位語、狀語等等TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.

名詞所有格一、有生命的名詞所有格：’s+名詞“的”

a.當名詞不是s結尾時，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbaglucy的頭發/我媽媽的袋子

b.當名詞是s結尾時，則用

s’students’reading–room學生們的閱覽室

workers’club工人俱樂部注意：Women’sDay婦女節

Children’sDay兒童節

Teachers’Day教師節c.表示時間、距離、國家、城市的名詞，加’s構成所有格

fiveminutes’walk=afive-minutewalkeightmiles’journey=an8-milejourneyd.雙重所有格:of+名詞所有格/of+名詞性的物主代詞

afriendofmine,anoldphotoofmyfather’s.e.共同所有格與個體所有格：共有的東西,所有格也共有;分開的東西,所有格也分開.She’sTomandJim’smother.(同一個母親)They’reTom’sandJim’smothers.(各自的母親)

二、表示無生命的名詞所有格用“of“

教室的門thedooroftheclassroom

山頂thetopofthehill

樹葉theleavesofthetree名詞只變數，不分主賓格。人和動物類，可變所有格撇(’)后加s，相當漢語“的”。時間、距離等，也變所有格名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，

若為生命詞，加“’s”即可，詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇;并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加;若為無生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規則。

1.Isthis____book?A.LileiB.Lilei’sC.lileis’2.Thisis_____car.A.SmithB.Smith’sC.Smiths’3.Therearesome_____inthepark.A.manteachersB.menteacherC.menteachersD.boysstudents4.That’smy_________.A.brother’sandsister’sbikeB.brotherandsister’sbikeC.brother’sandsister’sbikes5.Ittakesme____walktogotoschoolA.fiveminutes’B.fiveminute’sC.fiveminutes

BBCBA看我“七十二變”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊美的意味

carehelpcolorfulNOUN.cloudsun

windrainhealthy表示充滿……的dangerous具有……的性質carehopeless沒有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseChineseJapan---JapaneseJapaneseAustralia---AustralianEnglish形容詞主謂一致Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.practice6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.

1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk. A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

3.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science5.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s典型例題解析

C

C

A

A

BNOUN.典型例題解析TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina. ()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. (

)Theyoungisdancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn. ()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting. ()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting. ()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.()

√

√

√

√

√

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

Ⅹ

NOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

課時訓練DDBAC選擇填空：NOUN.()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_______.A.brothers B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brother()7.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish. A.businessletter B.businessletters C.businesses D.businessesletters

()8._____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used