否定句和疑問句講與練（含答案）七年級上英語期末考試復習否定句和疑問句英語句子中，否定句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的變化，是通過謂語動詞的變化體現的。1）謂語含有be動詞和情態動詞：否定句里在be動詞和情態動詞后+notHeisnot/isn't

happyabouthisexamresults.It

isnot/isn'talargepark.They

arenot/aren'tbutterflies.Tom

cannot/can'tcometoourparty.You

shouldnot/shouldn'trunonthestreet.疑問句里，將be動詞和情態動詞放到主語前AreyouTom?Isyourfatheranengineer?Aretheyyourclassmates?Howfar

isthebankfromhere?Canwegohomenow?CanI

helpyou?WhatcanI

doforyou?2)謂語為行為動詞:否定句，在動詞前加donot或doesnotI

donot/don'thavemanyfriends.I'mnewhere.She

doesnot/doesn'thavelunchathome.Thelittleboy

doesnot/doesn'tlikecarrots.He

doesnot/doesn'twatchTVbeforehefinisheshishomework.疑問句時要在主語前面加do或does，謂語動詞用原形.Doyouhaveasisterorabrother?Doesagoodsleephelphealth?Doesitrunfasterthanatiger?Where

doyoulive,inthecityorinthecountry?What

doesyourfatherdo?復習題把下列肯定句變成否定句。1.MylittlesisterisinGradeTwo.______________________________2.Tomcanjumpoverthewall.______________________________3.Hehasdinnerinhisgrandparents’.______________________________4.WewanttobuyanewTVset.______________________________5.Youcanstayhereforthenight._______________________________6.Theteachersareintheteachers’office.________________________________7.Thewaterinthelakeisblue._______________________________8.Sheoftenmakesuslaugh._______________________________9.Wetakecareofthegoldenfish._______________________________10.Hedoeswhathecantohelpthepoorboy._________________________________把下列肯定句變成一般疑問句。1.Heleavestheofficeat5pmeveryday.____________________________________2.Weoftengotothemoviesonweekends._____________________________________3.ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.______________________________________4.Therearemanygreatpaintingsinthegallery.______________________________________5.Noonecanstophim.______________________________________6.TheGiantPandaseatbambooleaves._______________________________________7.Ioftenwatchmoviesonline.______________________________________8.Thechildrensometimesplayintheparknearby._________________________________________9.It'sagoodchancetolearnsomethingaboutChinesepoems.____________________________________________10.Peternevercomeslatetoclass.__________________________________________就黑體部分提問特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）1.Jenniferwantstobuy

anewcar.__________________________2.Wegotoschool

bybus.__________________________3.Hisjacketis

blue.________________________________4.Hecan

rideabike.______________________________5.It'sgreattoenjoyarelaxingday

atthebeach.______________________________6.Franklikesrelaxingathome

onweekends._______________________________7.Markworkshard

togetgoodgrades._______________________________8.

Ourclassbeginsat8o'clock.9.Jackoftenvisits

hisauntinNewYork.___________________________10.IlikeP.E.

becauseit'sfun.________________________________11.Mytelephonenumberis

87969189.__________________________________12.Theballis

underthebed._____________________________13.Maryforgets

hisname.________________________14.Mynameis

Sam.___________________________15.Thissweateris

50dollars.____________________________參考答案：把下列肯定句變成否定句。1.Mylittlesister

isn'tinGradeTwo.2.Tom

can't/cannotjumpoverthewall.3.He

doesn'thavedinnerinhisgrandparents’.4.We

don't

wanttobuyanewTVset.5.You

can'tstayhereforthenight.6.Theteachers

aren't

intheteachers’office.7.Thewaterinthelake

isn'tblue.8.She

doesn'toften

make

uslaugh.9.We

don'ttakecareofthegoldenfish.10.He

doesn'tdowhathecantohelpthepoorboy.把下列肯定句變成一般疑問句。1.

Doesheleavetheofficeat5pmeveryday?2.

Doyouoftengotothemoviesonweekends?3.

CanshesingmanyEnglishsongs?4.

Arethere

manygreatpaintingsinthegallery?5.

Cananyonestophim?6.

DotheGiantPandaseatbambooleaves?7.Doyouoftenwatch

moviesonline?8.

Dothechildrensometimesplayintheparknearby?9.

Isit

agoodchancetolearnsomethingaboutChinesepoems?10.

DoesPetercome

latetoclass?就劃線部分提問特殊疑問句（特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句）1.WhatdoesJenniferwanttobuy?2.Howdoyougotoschool?3.Whatcolourishisjacket?4.Whatcanhedo?5.

Whereisitgreattoenjoyarelaxingday?6.

WhendoesFrank

likerelaxingathome?7.

Whydoes

Markworkhard?8