International

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TransportationContentsOceanTransportationHagueRules《海牙規則》Hague-VisbyRules《海牙-維斯比規則》UnitedNationsConventionontheCarriageofGoodsbySea《聯合國海上貨物運輸公約》--HamburgRules《漢堡規則》InternationalConventionsConventiononfacilitationofInternationalMaritimeTraffic《國際便利海上運輸公約》InternationalConventionRelatingtotheArrestofSeagoingShips《關于扣留海運船舶的國際公約》InternationalConventionsShippingAdviceDockReceiptSeawayBillBillofLadingTransportDocumentsDBCARailTransportationInternationalConventionsAgreementOnInternationalRailroadthroughTransportOfGoods國際鐵路貨物聯運協定ConventionConcerningInternationalCarriagebyRail(COTIF)國際鐵路貨物運送公約Time:1951.11Contractingparties:SovietUnion、TheCzechRepublic、Romania、China、NorthKorea、VietnamTime：1980.5Contractingparties：47States

areMembers(Europe/MiddleEastandNorthAfrica)InternationalConventionsConventionconcerningInternationalCarriagebyRail(COTIF)COTIF(9.5.1980)ConventionconcerningInternationalCarriagebyRailof9May1980versionapplicableasfrom1stNovember1996COTIF(3.6.1999)(ProtocolofVilnius)inforcesince01.07.2006Protocolof3June1999fortheModificationoftheConventionconcerningInternationalCarriagebyRail(COTIF)of9May1980(1999Protocol)OTIF

IntergovernmentalOrganizationforInternationalCarriagebyRail(OTIF)OTIFwassetupon1May1985withtheentryintoforceoftheConventionconcerningInternationalCarriagebyRailof9May1980(COTIF).OTIFhaslegalpersonalitybothininternationallawandinthenationallawsofitsMemberStates.Objective

ofOTIFTodevelopthe

uniformsystemsoflaw

whichapplytothecarriageofpassengersandfreightininternationalthroughtrafficbyrailThesesystemsoflawhavebeeninexistencefordecadesandareknownasthe

CIV

and

CIM

UniformRules.OTIFRailWaybillCargoReceiptTransportDocumentsRoadTransportationCMR(ConventionontheContractfortheInternationalCarriageofGoodsbyRoad)

UnitedNationsconvention;signedinGenevaon19May1956Members:alltheEuropeancountries,severalothercountries(LebanonandIran)

CMRwaybillBepreparedinthreelanguagesThedocumentitselfisnotprescribedCMR

CMRconsignmentBecompletedbythesenderBecompletedwithaballpointpen,typewriterorcomputerConstituentpartsRedprintingforsenderBlueprintingforreceiverGreenimprintoncarrierBlackprintonsecondcarrier(ifpresent)CMRTIRConvention(ConventiononInternationalTransportofGoodsUnderCoverofTIRCarnets)

madeatGenevaon14November1975

adoptedundertheauspicesoftheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope(UNECE)Members:68parties(at1January2011)TIRConventions

Establishesaninternationalcustoms

transitsystemwithmaximumfacilitytomovegoods:

insealedvehiclesorcontainers;

fromacustomsofficeofdepartureinonecountrytoa

customsofficeofdestinationinanothercountry;withoutrequiringextensiveandtime-consuming

borderchecksatintermediateborders;atacost-effectiveprice;while,atthesametime,providingcustomsauthorities

withtherequiredsecurityandguarantees.TIRConventionsNotonlycoverscustomstransitbyroadbutacombinationispossiblewithothermodesoftransportTIRConventionsAirTransportation1)TheWarsawConvention(1929)ConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesRelatingtoInternationalAirCarriage(1929)2)TheHagueProtocoltotheWarsawConvention(1955)TheHagueProtocolProtocoltoAmendtheConventionfortheUni?cationofCertainRulesRelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyAir,SignedatWarsawon12October1929,DoneatTheHagueOn28September1955InternationalConventions3)TheGuadalajaraConvention(1961)Convention,SupplementarytotheWarsawConvention,fortheUnificationofCertainRulesRelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyairPerformedbyaPersonOtherthantheContractingCarrierSignedatGuadalajaraon18September19614)TheGuatemalaCityProtocol(1971)ProtocoltoAmendtheConventionfortheUni?cationofCertainRulesRelatingtoInternationalCarriagebyAir,SignedatWarsawon12October1929,asAmendedByTheProtocolDoneAtTheHagueon28September1955,SignedatGuatamelaCity,on8March1971InternationalConventions5)AdditionalProtocolNo.1/2/3/4ToTheWarsawConvention(1975)AdditionalProtocolNo.1/2/3/4toAmendConventionfortheUnificationofCertainRulesRelatingtoInternationalCarriageByAirSignedAtWarsawon12October1929,SignedatMontreal,on25September19756)TheMontrealConvention(1999)ConventionForTheUnificationOfCertainRulesForInternationalCarriageByAirInternationalConventionsTheWarsawSystemTheHagueProtocoltotheWarsawConventionTheWarsawConventionTheMontrealConventionTheGuadalajaraConventionAdditionalProtocolNo.1/2/3/4ToTheWarsawConvention192919551961TheGuatemalaCityProtocol197119751999InternationalConventionsTran