山西省忻州市靜樂縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NobodyintheclassbutJohnandI______thatourChineseteacherwillgoabroad.

A.knew B.know C.knows D.hadknown參考答案：C6.Thedooriswideopen._____somebody_____?A.May;havecomein

B.Can;havecomein

C.Can;comein

D.May;comein參考答案：B略3.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。“Ais+倍數(shù)+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引進(jìn)之后，農(nóng)民們今年的水稻產(chǎn)量是去年的兩倍。故選B。4.–Isyourdaughterfond_____playingthepiano?–Onthecontrary,she’sgettingtired_____it.A.on;of

B.with;from

C.of;of

D.of;from參考答案：C5.–SuTai’sdicidedtoenteraforeignseniorhighschool.

-_________Isn’tthattooexpensive?

A.Ishe?

B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Really?

D.Whynot?參考答案：C略6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled參考答案：B7.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_________musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.

A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B8.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略9.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：10.It’s________totalkloudlyattableinpublicrestaurantswithyourmouthfulloffood. A.animpolitemanner B.badmanners C.arudegesture D.apieceofcake參考答案：B11.Thepresidentsaid,“__________isourhopethatthetwocountrieswillworktogetherinthesescientificfields.”A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It參考答案：D12.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon參考答案：A13.Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——你喜歡住在哪個(gè)城市，吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。14.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：A15.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C16.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned參考答案：B略29.Iwon’tallowyoutomakethetripalone,evenifyou

doit.

A.

dare

B.dared

C.daring

D.daresto參考答案：A略18.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D27.Thecommittee

scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.

A.makingupof

B.consistingof

C.tomakeup

D.consistedof參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,including__1__.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwould__2___,soallconstructedboatsandleft,exceptLove.Lovewasthe__3___onewhostayeduntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskfor__4__.Richnesswas__5___Loveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican’t.Thereisalotof__6___andsilverinmyboat.Thereisno__7__hereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虛榮）whowas__8___passingbyinabeautifulvessel（船）.“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmight_9___myboat,”Vanityanswered.JustthenSadnesswas___10__,soLoveasked,“Sadness,letmegowithyou.”“Oh…Love,Iamso__11___thatIneedtobebymyself!”HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewasso__12___thatshedidnoteven___13__LovewhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,“Come,Love,Iwill__14__you.”Itwasa(n)_15___.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelder___16__theyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdry__17___,theelderwentherownway.___18__howmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,“Whohelpedme?”“Itwas___19__,”Knowledgeanswered.“Time?”askedLove.“ButwhydidTimehelpme?”Knowledge__20___withdeepwisdomandanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowvaluableLoveis!”1.A.Vanity

B.Richness

C.Time

D.Love2.A.float

B.sink

C.fly

D.fall3.A.very

B.only

C.likely

D.first4.A.advice

B.help

C.money

D.time5.A.passingby

B.lookingat

C.facingto

D.thinkingof6.A.water

B.food

C.gold

D.value7.A.wealth

B.place

C.need

D.chance8.A.still

B.also

C.even

D.just9.A.dirty

B.damage

C.turn

D.steal10.A.far

B.near

C.distant

D.closed11.A.joyful

B.surprised

C.sad

D.hurried

12.A.happy

B.angry

C.amazed

D.proud13.A.saw

B.notice

C.catch

D.hear14.A.take

B.fetch

C.ask

D.carry15.A.adviser

B.elder

C.younger

D.helper16.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where17.A.shore

B.grass

C.land

D.room18.A.Realizing

B.Believing

C.Understanding

D.Questioning19.A.Kindness

B.Time

C.Power

D.Strength20.A.cried

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.flushed參考答案：1-5DBBBA

6-10CBBBB

11-15CADAB

16-20DCABC21.MyfatherandIaremovinggracefully(優(yōu)雅地)acrossthefloor.Aroundandaroundwego,___36___andnoddingtotheotherdancers.Wearethebestdancersonthefloor,theytellus.Myfatherholdsmyhandandsmilesatme.AlltheyearsthatI___37___todancewithhimdisappearnow.Andthose___38___timescomeback.IrememberwhenIwasalmostthreeandmyfathercamehomefromwork,hepulledmeintohis___39___andbegantodancemearoundthetable.Wedancedthroughtheyears.OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,Iwas___40___insomepainfulfeelings.Myfatheraskedmetodancewithhim.“Comeon,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’sgetthe___41___ontherun.”WhenIturnedawayfromhim,myfatherputhishandonmyshoulder,andI___42___outofthechairshouting,“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___43___ofdancingwithyou!”Isawthe___44___onhisface,butwordswereoutandIcouldnotcallthemback.Irantomyroomcrying___45___.Wedidnotdancetogetherafterthatnight.MyfatherwaitedupformethroughmyhighschoolandcollegeyearswhenIdancedmywayoutofhis___46___.Manyyearslater,soonafterhis___47___pickedupfromaheartproblem,mymotherwrotethattheyhad___48___adanceclub.“Yourememberhowyourfatherlovestodance.”Yes,Iremembered.Myeyesfilledupwith___49___.Iknewhewaswaitingfora(an)___50___fromme,butIcouldneverfindtherightwords.Asmyparent’s50thweddinganniversary___51___,Iknew___52___Iwantedtodowasdanceoncemorewithmyfather.Onthebigday,inthepartyafterthedinner,myparentsdancedaroundtheroomwiththeotherdancers.Iwalked___53___thedancingpeople,lookingdirectlyintomyfather’seyes,“Excuseme,butIbelievethisismydance.”Myfatherstood___54___.OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwasfifteen.Ina(an)___55___voice,Isaid,“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”Myfatherbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Oh,yes.I’vebeenwaitingforyou.”36.A.laughing

B.crying

C.speaking

D.joking37.A.refused

B.hated

C.used

D.hid38.A.happy

B.hard

C.early

D.unhappy39.A.head

B.hands

C.arms

D.face40.A.covered

B.settled

C.stopped

D.lost41.A.feelings

B.unhappiness

C.pains

D.regret42.A.ran

B.waved

C.walked

D.jumped43.A.tired

B.concerned

C.uninterested

D.frightened44.A.disappointment

B.hurt

C.attitude

D.anger45.A.formally

B.incorrectly

C.loudly

D.hardly46.A.control

B.floor

C.life

D.field47.A.speed

B.heart

C.body

D.health48.A.joined

B.left

C.started

D.trained49.A.loving

B.remembering

C.worrying

D.dancing50.A.answer

B.change

C.apology

D.praise51.A.appeared

B.passed

C.held

D.came52.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who53.A.through

B.around

C.over

D.across54.A.up

B.still

C.behind

D.out55.A.confident

B.careful

C.amused

D.shaking參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是記敘文。作者從小就跟隨父親跳舞，但一次無(wú)知和沖動(dòng)傷害了父親的心。多年后向父親道歉，父女重歸于好，共同舞蹈。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭；C.speaking說(shuō)；D.joking開玩笑。作者和父親優(yōu)雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑著點(diǎn)頭和別的舞者打招呼。故選A.【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.hated憎恨；C.used使用；D.hid隱藏。當(dāng)時(shí)作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.hard困難的；C.early早期的；D.unhappy不高興的。此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選C.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.arms胳膊；D.face臉。根據(jù)whenIwasalmostthree可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者才三歲，父親是把作者摟進(jìn)胳膊里抱著跳舞。故選C.【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.settled定居；C.stopped停止；D.lost迷失，失去。此處指作者陷入痛苦中，lostin…“迷失于…”，故選D.【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.feelings感情；B.unhappiness苦惱；C.pains疼痛；D.regret遺憾。此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選B.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.waved揮動(dòng)；C.walked走；D.jumped跳。此處指作者從椅子上跳起來(lái)，朝著父親喊不讓他碰。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選D.【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.uninterested不感興趣的；D.frightened害怕的。作者告訴父親自己厭倦了和父親一起跳舞，betiredof“對(duì)……厭煩”，故選A.【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.hurt痛苦；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.anger生氣。作者告訴父親厭倦了和他一起跳舞后，父親臉上露出痛苦的表情。根據(jù)常識(shí)故選B.【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.formally正式地；B.incorrectly不正確地；C.loudly大聲地；D.hardly幾乎不。作者說(shuō)的傷害父親的話已經(jīng)收不回來(lái)，所以跑回房間大哭。故選C.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.control控制；B.floor地板；C.life生活；D.field田野，領(lǐng)域。父親在作者上高中和大學(xué)時(shí)一直等著作者，此處指這段時(shí)間作者從他的生活中跳了出來(lái)。指這段時(shí)間沒有和父親一起跳過舞。故選C.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.speed速度；B.heart心；C.body身體；D.health健康。此處指父親的健康從心臟病得到好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.joined參加；B.left離開；C.started開始；D.trained訓(xùn)練。母親寫信說(shuō)他們參加了一個(gè)跳舞俱樂部。加入某個(gè)組織成為成員用join.故選A.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.loving愛；B.remembering回憶；C.worrying擔(dān)心；D.dancing跳舞。提到父親喜歡跳舞，作者的眼里充滿了回憶。指回憶父親當(dāng)年跳舞的事，故選B.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.change改變；C.apology道歉；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。作者知道父親一直等著道歉，但作者找不到合適的詞。故選C.【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.passed通過；C.held舉起；D.came到來(lái)。隨著父母結(jié)婚50周年的到來(lái)，故選D.【52題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.how怎么；B.what什么；C.that那個(gè)；D.who誰(shuí)。作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父親跳舞，故選B.【53題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.through穿過；B.around在……周圍；C.over在……之上；D.across橫穿。此處指作者穿過跳舞的人群，表示“從中間穿過”用through，故選A.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.up向上；B.still靜止地；C.behind在后面；D.out在外面。父親聽到作者的話愣住了，靜止地站在那里。故選B.【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.careful小心的；C.amused愉快的；D.shaking顫抖的。作者用顫抖的聲音和父親說(shuō)話，表達(dá)了自己愧疚和激動(dòng)的心情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題2當(dāng)時(shí)作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選refused.小題3此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選early.小題6此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選unhappiness.三、閱讀理解22.AsmallpubineasternEnglandwasrecentlynamedPuboftheYear.

Thepub,whosenameistheSwan,isa16thcenturycountrypub.Itwonthetitleforitsverygoodbeer,anditsruleson64.Thepub,whichdatesbackto1599,isalsousedasthevillagehall.Thelocalchurch’ssuppereveningsarealsousuallyheldthere.Itoffersfreetentsforthosewhoprefernottodrivehomeafteralongevening,especiallyduringthepub’ssummerbeerfestival.Butifyou’rewearingahatback-to-front,youwon’tbeletin.“Peoplewhodon’tknowhowtodressdon’tknowhowtodrink,”saidthemanager.Besides,theguestsarenotallowedtousebadlanguage.However,dogsandchildrenarewelcome--aslongastheycomewithpoliteparents.

64.Whatarethemissingwordsintheblankinthesecondparagraph?

65.Accordingtothemanager,whyisonewearingahatback-to-frontnotallowedinthepub?參考答案：64.wearinghatsandspeaking65.Hemaydrinkimpolitely./Themanagerthought“peoplewhodon’tknowhowtodressdon’tknowhowtodrink.”23.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourMomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“l(fā)ike”or“thumbsup”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry.Psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromgettinga“l(fā)ike”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.AccordingtothefindingsoftheUCLABrainMappingCenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反饋回路)intheteens’brainswereparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“l(fā)ikes”onasocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.However,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“Whydopeopledesireattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychildusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytoreproducetheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutobeeagerforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryour